{"title":"A new room temperature viscoelastic inorganic glass","authors":"Weihua Wang","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acf7d9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acf7d9","url":null,"abstract":"Inorganic glass is a non-crystalline material that lacks of a regular, periodic atomic or molecular structure, and are considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. The atoms and molecules in the glass can gradually rearrange and realign with time, giving rise to deformation or aging in most glass materials. However, viscoelastic behavior could not be readily observable at room temperature (RT) due to its long time scale. The paper introduce and comment a recent work published in Nature Energy, which discover a new class of viscoelastic inorganic glass with Tg well below RT. The VIGLAS is simply synthesized through adding high content of oxygen into tetrachloroaluminates to replace chlorine. The VIGLAS exhibits characteristics similar to both inorganic ceramics and organic polymers, which are particularly relevant in the realm of battery electrolytes where a balance between ionic conductivity and chemo-mechanical compatibility is crucial.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128572419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research prospects of graphene-based catalyst for seawater electrolysis","authors":"Xinyu Li, Yingjie Liu, Yanhui Feng, Yu Tong, Zhen-bo Qin, Zhong Wu, Yida Deng, Wenbin Hu","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acf2fd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acf2fd","url":null,"abstract":"Seawater has obvious resource reserve advantages compared to fresh water, and so the huge potential advantages for large-scale electrolysis of hydrogen production has been paid more attention to; but at the same time, electrolysis of seawater requires more stable and active catalysts to deal with seawater corrosion problems. Graphene-based materials are very suitable as composite supports for catalysts due to their high electrical conductivity, specific surface area, and porosity. Therefore, the review introduces the problems faced by seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production and the various catalysts performance. Among them, the advantages of catalysis of graphene-based catalysts and the methods of enhancement the catalytic performance of graphene are emphasized. Finally, the development direction of composite catalysts is prospected, hoping to provide guidance for the preparation of more efficient electrocatalysts for seawater electrolysis.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134383407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dorian Santander, Sean Whitley, Jungmyung Kim, Dowon Bae
{"title":"Analysis of temperature distribution in PV-integrated electrochemical flow cells","authors":"Dorian Santander, Sean Whitley, Jungmyung Kim, Dowon Bae","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acf32e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acf32e","url":null,"abstract":"Photovoltaic (PV)-integrated flow cells for electrochemical energy conversion and storage underwent a huge development. The advantages of this type of integrated flow cell system include the simultaneous storage of solar energy into chemicals that can be readily utilized for generating electricity. However, most studies overlook the practical challenges arising from the inherent heat exposure and consequent overheating of the reactor under the sun. This work aims to predict the temperature profiles across PV-integrated electrochemical flow cells under light exposure conditions by introducing a computational fluid dynamics–based method. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of the flow channel block architecture on the temperature profile to provide insights and guidelines for the effective remedy of overheating.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116081790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin Emley, Chaoshan Wu, Lihong Zhao, Q. Ai, Yanliang Liang, Zhaoyang Chen, Liqun Guo, T. Terlier, J. Lou, Zheng Fan, Yan-Hua Yao
{"title":"Impact of fabrication methods on binder distribution and charge transport in composite cathodes of all-solid-state batteries","authors":"Benjamin Emley, Chaoshan Wu, Lihong Zhao, Q. Ai, Yanliang Liang, Zhaoyang Chen, Liqun Guo, T. Terlier, J. Lou, Zheng Fan, Yan-Hua Yao","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acefe6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acefe6","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacturing process of all-solid-state batteries necessitates the use of polymer binders. However, these binders, being ionic insulators by nature, can adversely affect charge transport within composite cathodes, thereby impacting the rate performance of the batteries. In this work, we aim to investigate the impact of fabrication methods, specifically the solvent-free dry process versus the slurry-cast wet process, on binder distribution and charge transport in composite cathodes of solid-state batteries. In the dry process, the binder forms a fibrous network, while the wet process results in binder coverage on the surface of cathode active materials. The difference in microstructure leads to a notable 20-fold increase in ionic conductivity in the dry-processed cathode. Consequently, the cells processed via the dry method exhibit higher capacity retention of 89% and 83% at C/3 and C/2 rates, respectively, in comparison to 68% and 58% for the wet-processed cells at the same rate. These findings provide valuable insights into the influence of fabrication methods on binder distribution and charge transport, contributing to a better understanding of the binder’s role in manufacturing of all-solid-state batteries.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131910971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research progress on electrolyte additives design and their functions for zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Yuxin Cui, Rui Zhang, Sinian Yang, Lili Liu, Shimou Chen","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acef41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acef41","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have been considered one of the most promising candidates for next-generation electrochemical energy storage systems due to their advantages of high safety, high specific capacity, and high economic efficiency. As an indispensable component, the electrolyte has the function of connecting the cathode and the anode, and play a key role on the performance of the battery. Different types of electrolytes have different effects on the performance of ZIBs, and the use of additives has further developed the research on modified electrolytes, thus effectively solving many serious problems faced by ZIBs. Therefore, to further explore the improvement of ZIBs by electrolyte engineering, it is necessary to summarize the current status of various electrolyte additives design, as well as their functions and mechanism in ZIBs. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by different electrolytes, reviews the different solutions of additives to solve battery problems in liquid electrolytes and solid electrolytes, and finally makes suggestions for the development of modified ZIBs electrolytes. It is hoped that the review and strategies proposed in this paper will facilitate development of new electrolyte additives for ZIBs.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133582881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Tao, Huijuan Zhao, Ke Wang, Zhengming Chen, Li Li, Jing Peng, Xujie Peng, Yongzhang Huang, Haibin Yu
{"title":"Three factors make bulk high-entropy alloys as effective electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution","authors":"Zhang Tao, Huijuan Zhao, Ke Wang, Zhengming Chen, Li Li, Jing Peng, Xujie Peng, Yongzhang Huang, Haibin Yu","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/aceef3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/aceef3","url":null,"abstract":"Even in their bulk forms, complex alloys like high-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit favorable activity and stability as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the underlying reasons are not yet fully understood. In a family of Mo-doped CrFeCoNi-based HEAs, we have identified three crucial factors that govern their performance: (i) homogeneous solid solution phase of HEAs helps to maintain high-valence states of metals; (ii) surface reconstruction results in a hybrid material comprising amorphous domains and percolated crystalline structures; (iii) diversity of active intermediate species (M–O, M–OOH, and, notably, the abundance of superoxide μ–OO), which display stronger adsorption capacity on the reconstructed surface. These results are revealing due to their resemblance to findings in other families of electrocatalysts for OER, as well as their unique features specific to HEAs. In line with these factors, a CrFeCoNiMo0.2 bulk integrated electrode displays a low overpotential of 215 mV, rapid kinetics, and long-term stability of over 90 d. Bulk HEAs hold great potential for industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130806323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perovskite single crystals: physical properties and optoelectronic applications","authors":"Chen Li, Haoxuan Sun, S. Gan, Daying Dou, L. Li","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/ace8aa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/ace8aa","url":null,"abstract":"Single crystal is the most advantageous of the crystalline states of halide perovskites. It displays better optical and electrical capabilities than polycrystalline films and microcrystals due to their inherent structural advantages, such as free grain boundaries, long-range ordered structure, and high orientation. Single-crystal perovskite materials can theoretically enable optoelectronic devices with higher performance and stronger stability. In this review, the intrinsic physical properties of perovskite single crystals are analyzed. The most recent advances in single-crystal optoelectronic devices are reviewed, and the design principles of the devices under different application conditions are revealed. It provides potential solutions for remaining challenges, and it is expected to accelerate the development of perovskite based optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133752089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-entropy electrolytes in boosting battery performance","authors":"Jijian Xu","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/ace8ab","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/ace8ab","url":null,"abstract":"Entropy, once overlooked, is an essential aspect of electrolytes. Recently emerged high-entropy electrolytes with multiple components provide vast compositional space and interfacial chemistry possibilities for electrolyte design. It is noteworthy that high-entropy electrolytes exhibit extraordinarily high ionic conductivity at low temperatures, thereby creating a new direction for batteries to operate at ultra-low temperatures. This commentary discusses the underlying mechanism, challenges encountered, and potential solutions of high-entropy electrolyte design in the hope of sparking future research in this subject.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ren, Jun Liu, A. H. Pato, Yan Wang, Xiwen Lu, Imran Ali Chandio, Mingyue Zhou, Wen Liu, Haijun Xu, Xiaoming Sun
{"title":"Rational design of nanoarray structures for lithium–sulfur batteries: recent advances and future prospects","authors":"L. Ren, Jun Liu, A. H. Pato, Yan Wang, Xiwen Lu, Imran Ali Chandio, Mingyue Zhou, Wen Liu, Haijun Xu, Xiaoming Sun","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/ace7e4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/ace7e4","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are considered as promising candidates for future-generation energy storage systems due to their prominent theoretical energy density. However, their application is still hindered by several critical issues, e.g., the low conductivity of sulfur species, the shuttling effects of soluble lithium polysulfides, volumetric expansion, sluggish redox kinetics, and uncontrollable Li dendritic formation. Considerable research efforts have been devoted to breaking through the obstacles that are preventing Li–S batteries from realizing practical application. Recently, benefiting from the no additives/binders, buffer of volume change, high sulfur loading and suppression of lithium dendrites, nanoarray (NA) structures have have emerged as efficient and durable electrodes in Li–S batteries. In this work, recent advances in the design, synthesis and application of NA structures in Li–S batteries are reviewed. First, the multifunctional merits and typical synthetic strategies of employing NA structure electrodes for Li–S batteries are outlined. Second, the applications of NA structures in Li–S batteries are discussed comprehensively. Finally, the challenge and rational design of NA structure for Li–S batteries are analyzed in depth, with the aim of providing promising orientations for the commercialization of high-energy-density Li–S batteries.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126096964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intrinsic vacancy in 2D defective semiconductor In2S3 for artificial photonic nociceptor","authors":"Peng Wang, Wuhong Xue, Wenjuan Ci, Ruilong Yang, Xiaohong Xu","doi":"10.1088/2752-5724/acdd87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acdd87","url":null,"abstract":"It is crucial to develop an advanced artificially intelligent optoelectronic information system that accurately simulates photonic nociceptors like the activation process of a human visual nociceptive pathway. Visible light reaches the retina for human visual perception, but its excessive exposure can damage nearby tissues. However, there are relatively few reports on visible light–triggered nociceptors. Here, we introduce a two-dimensional natural defective III–VI semiconductor β-In2S3 and utilize its broad spectral response, including visible light brought by intrinsic defects, for visible light–triggered artificial photonic nociceptors. The response mode of the device, under visible light excitation, is very similar to that of the human eye. It perfectly reproduces the pain perception characteristics of the human visual system, such as ‘threshold,’ ‘relaxation,’ ‘no adaptation’, and ‘sensitization’. Its working principle is attributed to the mechanism of charge trapping associated with the intrinsic vacancies in In2S3 nanosheets. This work provides an attractive material system (intrinsic defective semiconductors) for broadband artificial photonic nociceptors.","PeriodicalId":221966,"journal":{"name":"Materials Futures","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129501341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}