Biotechnological Applications of Biomass最新文献

Silvopastoral Systems for Energy Generation 用于发电的森林栖息系统

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98844

C. Andrade, S. Gomes, M. Ravagnani, Eugênia Leandro Almeida

引用次数: 0

A General Overview of Sweet Sorghum Genomics 甜高粱基因组学研究综述

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98539

R. Rosas-Quijano, Abraham Ontiveros-Cisneros, N. Montes-García, A. Díaz-Franco, A. Vázquez-Ovando, D. Gálvez-López

{"title":"A General Overview of Sweet Sorghum Genomics","authors":"R. Rosas-Quijano, Abraham Ontiveros-Cisneros, N. Montes-García, A. Díaz-Franco, A. Vázquez-Ovando, D. Gálvez-López","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.98539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98539","url":null,"abstract":"Sorghum is one of the main cereal crops, its consumption is large, since it provides grain, fiber and biofuel. Likewise, its genome, with only 10 diploid chromosomes, makes it an attractive model for research and genetic improvement. Sorghum is the most studied C4 plant of its genus; several lines have been developed under three main characteristics: grain, forage and sugar biomass. Compared to other crops, sweet sorghum possesses high levels of highly fermentable sugars in the stem. Also, it has the ability of producing high production yields in marginal lands. These characteristics make it and attractive crop for the generation of biofuels. Molecular markers associated to several resistances and tolerances to biotic and abiotic factors have been described in literature. These allow the development of high-density linkage maps, which, along with the rising availability of sorghum genomes, will accelerate the identification of markers and the integration of the complete genome sequence. This will facilitate the selection of traits related to biofuels and the marker-assisted genetic improvement. Most of the information presented in this review is focused in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. However, from the bioenergetics perspective, it is limited to sweet sorghum, which represents a promising opportunity for further studies.","PeriodicalId":221816,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnological Applications of Biomass","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121473462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Soft Sensors for Biomass Monitoring during Low Cost Cellulase Production 低成本纤维素酶生产过程中生物质监测的软传感器

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.96027

C. Murugan

引用次数: 1

Location Analysis and Application of GIS in Site Suitability Study for Biogas Plant 地理信息系统在沼气厂选址适宜性研究中的应用

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95508

E. Chukwuma, C. F. Okey-Onyesolu, D. C. Anizoba, J. Ubah

{"title":"Location Analysis and Application of GIS in Site Suitability Study for Biogas Plant","authors":"E. Chukwuma, C. F. Okey-Onyesolu, D. C. Anizoba, J. Ubah","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95508","url":null,"abstract":"Proper livestock waste management and development of robust system for the treatment of the bio-waste has been emphasized and investigated by several searchers. Utilization of bio-waste for bio-energy production is advantageous for sustainable environment and socio-economic viewpoints. This study therefore is essential in providing critical strategy needed in situating bio-energy plants, consideration was made in the application of geospatial technology owing to it wide adoption and numerous advantages. Data for site analysis of biogas plant was obtained from GIS organizations and agency, the biomass generation and sites data was obtained from field survey. The biomass potential was based on paunch content generated in the various 43 abattoirs in the study area. The ArcGIS 10 software was used for all GIS operations and subsequent map production. The final suitability index map was obtained by overlaying the land use suitability map with the biomass spatial density layer. The suitable areas were divided into 4 classes: the Most Suitable, Highly Suitable, Moderate Suitable and Not Suitable. The study indicates that suitable sites are predominant in the East and central region of the study area, this study is essential in developing framework for siting biogas plant.","PeriodicalId":221816,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnological Applications of Biomass","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115003639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Microalgae Growth under Mixotrophic Condition Using Agro-Industrial Waste: A Review 混合营养条件下利用农工废弃物生长微藻的研究进展

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.93964

I. Pereira, A. H. Rangel, Bruna M E Chagas, Bruno de Moura, S. A. Urbano, R. Sassi, F. Câmara, Cíntia Castro

引用次数: 6

Microalgae: The Multifaceted Biomass of the 21st Century 微藻:21世纪的多面体

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.94090

D. Kukwa, M. Chetty

引用次数: 2

Collagen: From Waste to Gold 胶原蛋白:从废物到黄金

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94266

Safiya Noorzai, C. Verbeek

引用次数: 5

Chemical Modification of Xylan 木聚糖的化学改性

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94208

Djamila Kerrouche, Nabila Rouba, V. Chaleix

引用次数: 0

Use of Olive Mill Wastewaters as Bio-Insecticides for the Control of Potosia Opaca in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) 橄榄厂废水作为生物杀虫剂防治枣椰树黑蚜的研究

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93537

A. Meddich, A. Boutasknit, M. Anli, Meriame Ait Ahmed, A. E. Abbassi, H. Boutaj, M. Ait-El-Mokhtar, A. Boumezzough

{"title":"Use of Olive Mill Wastewaters as Bio-Insecticides for the Control of Potosia Opaca in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)","authors":"A. Meddich, A. Boutasknit, M. Anli, Meriame Ait Ahmed, A. E. Abbassi, H. Boutaj, M. Ait-El-Mokhtar, A. Boumezzough","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.93537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93537","url":null,"abstract":"The date palm is one of the most economically important perennial plants of the North Africa and in Morocco, where it is extensively cultivated for food and many other commercial purposes. Palm trees are threatened by many pests such as Potosia opaca newly identified in Morocco, especially in Marrakesh and Errachidia regions. In addition, olive mill wastewaters (OMW) are an environmental problem in olive oil producing countries such as Morocco. Generally, these effluents are drained into ecosystems without any pre-treatment. To reduce their negative impact and to get benefits in particular from their high phenolic content, OMW were used as bio-insecticides in crude form. The results showed that crude OMW were effective to control this pest causing a weight loss similar to Cordus insecticide (17% vs. 15%) and mortality almost similar to Kemaban insecticide. OMW’s biocide potential was related principally to their high phenolic content. Based on HPLC analysis, ten phenolic molecules were identified, including two which were revealed as the major monomeric phenolic compounds in OMW, 0.248 g/L of hydroxytyrosol and 0.201 g/L of tyrosol. In this chapter, the potential use of OMW as bio-insecticides for the control of P. opaca in date palm is discussed.","PeriodicalId":221816,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnological Applications of Biomass","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121451442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Composting of Pig Effluent as a Proposal for the Treatment of Veterinary Drugs 猪粪堆肥处理兽药的建议

Biotechnological Applications of Biomass Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94758

R. Bohrer, M. Lanzanova, R. Bisognin, Marciel Redin, Eduardo Lorensi de Souza, D. Lara, Divanilde Guerra, Danni Maisa DA Silva, Maiara Figueiredo Ramires, Diego Armando Amaro DA Silva

{"title":"Composting of Pig Effluent as a Proposal for the Treatment of Veterinary Drugs","authors":"R. Bohrer, M. Lanzanova, R. Bisognin, Marciel Redin, Eduardo Lorensi de Souza, D. Lara, Divanilde Guerra, Danni Maisa DA Silva, Maiara Figueiredo Ramires, Diego Armando Amaro DA Silva","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.94758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94758","url":null,"abstract":"Pig farming currently occupies a prominent place in the southern states of the Brazil, owning approximately 50% of the national squad, estimated at 42 million pig heads. However, the swine activity contributes significantly to the generation of environmental impacts on the environment. Recently, the greatest need for animal protein has exerted pressures on the current animal production system and one of the alternatives has been to the use of veterinary medicines, which have several uses ranging from therapeutic use, preventive in the treatment of various diseases and as growth promoters. Its indiscriminate and uncontrolled use is currently endangering the environmental balance of producing sites through effluent contamination. Many producers have been using contaminated slurry as a biofertilizer. In this sense, further studies on techniques and processes of treatment of organic effluents contaminated by veterinary drugs are necessary. Alternative low-cost and environmentally viable treatment systems are needs to minimize the entry into the environment of these contaminants. Therefore, the composting process that can defined as a process of aerobic microbial decomposition of organic matter and nutrient recycling can be an alternative for the treatment of effluents contaminated by veterinary drugs.","PeriodicalId":221816,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnological Applications of Biomass","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126091951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0