胶原蛋白:从废物到黄金

Safiya Noorzai, C. Verbeek
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引用次数: 5

摘要

将牛皮加工成皮革的工业过程中会产生许多无法使用的皮屑、刨花和边角料。这种废弃原料未得到充分利用,并提供了获得高价值产品(如胶原蛋白)的废物增值机会。胶原蛋白是一种非常受欢迎的蛋白质,由三条多肽链组成,占哺乳动物体内蛋白质的30%,是皮肤、结缔组织和软骨的主要成分。对胶原蛋白的需求正以每年约20%的速度增长,预计到2025年,全球胶原蛋白生物材料市场将达到50亿美元。本章介绍了从牛皮废料中提取胶原蛋白的废物增值机会。进一步讨论了胶原蛋白提取方法的优化,并对研究胶原蛋白理化性质的方法进行了综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collagen: From Waste to Gold
Industrial processing of bovine hides into leather results in many unusable hide off-cuttings, shavings and trimmings. This waste raw material is under-utilised and presents a waste valorisation opportunity to derive a high-value product such as collagen. Collagen is a highly sought-after protein which consists of three polypeptide chains, comprising 30% of the mammalian body’s protein, being the main component of skin, connective tissue and cartilage. The demand for collagen is rising at approximately 20% annually and global collagen-based biomaterials market is predicted to reach US$5 billion by 2025. This chapter presents a waste valorisation opportunity to extract collagen from waste bovine hide off-cuttings. Further, it discusses collagen extraction method optimization and methods used to investigate physicochemical properties of collagen are reviewed.
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