Surgical infections最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Finger Necrotizing Fasciitis and Septicemia Caused by Vibrio vulnificus. 弧菌引起的手指坏死性筋膜炎和败血症
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.284
Pengfei Hu, Guanya Liu, Huaihong Xu, Yuantao Su
{"title":"Finger Necrotizing Fasciitis and Septicemia Caused by Vibrio vulnificus.","authors":"Pengfei Hu, Guanya Liu, Huaihong Xu, Yuantao Su","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2023.284","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vibrio vulnificus infections develop rapidly and have high mortality and disability rates. Vibrio vulnificus can cause local wound infection, gastroenteritis, or septicemia. Case Presentation: In this case, an 86-year-old male was accidentally stabbed in the middle of his right thumb while cleaning whitewater fish and came to the emergency department with high fever and painful swelling of the right hand. Physical examination revealed hemorrhagic bullae in the right hand. Emergency surgery and bacterial culture were performed. Because of timely antibiotic use and surgical treatment, the patient eventually recovered and was discharged from the hospital. Conclusions: This case suggests that the possibility of Vibrio vulnificus should be considered in cases of severe infection of the extremities, even without a history of seafood consumption or seawater exposure. Early recognition, rational choice of antibiotic agents, and timely wound debridement can substantially improve the prognosis of patients and reduce mortality.","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140712260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cystic Echinococcosis of the Liver: Correlation Between Intra-Operative Ultrasound and Pre-Operative Imaging. 肝囊性棘球蚴病:术中超声与术前成像的相关性。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.335
Aymen Trigui, Nozha Toumi, Sami Fendri, Mohammad Saad Saumtally, Imen Zribi, Amira Akrout, Rafik Mzali, Salma Ketata, Chadli Dziri, Mohamed Ben Amar, Salah Boujelbene
{"title":"Cystic Echinococcosis of the Liver: Correlation Between Intra-Operative Ultrasound and Pre-Operative Imaging.","authors":"Aymen Trigui, Nozha Toumi, Sami Fendri, Mohammad Saad Saumtally, Imen Zribi, Amira Akrout, Rafik Mzali, Salma Ketata, Chadli Dziri, Mohamed Ben Amar, Salah Boujelbene","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.335","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Imaging plays an essential role in the management of hepatic hydatid cysts (HCE). The objective of our study was to determine the correlation between pre-operative ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and intra-operative ultrasound (IOUS) in studying the characteristics and complications of HCE. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> This was a prospective, descriptive, and analytical study conducted in the General Surgery Department of Habib Bourguiba Hospital in Sfax. The study included patients with HCE who underwent conservative surgery between April 2017 and June 2022. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We enrolled 49 patients with 94 cysts. At the end of our study, IOUS allowed for better detection of HCE (98.8%) regardless of the number of cysts per patient. IOUS and CT were accurate in studying the location of cysts (κ = 1), whereas pre-operative abdominal ultrasound was less efficient (κ = 0.870). IOUS was the best examination for detecting exocysts (κ = 0.961), studying daughter cysts (κ = 0.823), and exploring vascular relations, but it was less effective (κ = 0.523) in detecting calcifications. Regarding classifications, ultrasound and CT had similar results. However, IOUS was most reliable in differentiating between CE3b and CE4 types (κ = 0.653). Ultrasound, CT, and IOUS were not sensitive in detecting latent HCE suppurations and cystobiliary fistulas. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Performing IOUS is essential to prevent recurrences and reduce post-operative morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Stoma Closure in Infants for Targeted Implementation of Surgical Site Infection Reduction Bundle. 识别婴儿造口关闭后手术部位感染的风险因素,有针对性地实施减少手术部位感染捆绑计划。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.248
Ijeoma Nwachukwu, Arjun Visa, Charlotte Holbrook, Yew-Wei Tan
{"title":"Identifying Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Stoma Closure in Infants for Targeted Implementation of Surgical Site Infection Reduction Bundle.","authors":"Ijeoma Nwachukwu, Arjun Visa, Charlotte Holbrook, Yew-Wei Tan","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.248","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> To determine risk factors for surgical site infection (SSI) in infants after stoma closure, to identify at-risk patients, plan timing of surgery, and implement SSI-reduction strategies. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> A single center retrospective comparison study of all children less than one year of age who underwent enterostomy closure (2018-2020) with SSI diagnosed through a prospective surveillance program, using criteria from Public Health England (PHE). Demographics and risk factors, types of SSI, systemic sepsis, mortality and length of stay were compared between SSI and non-SSI. Significant factors associated with SSI were analyzed in a multivariate binomial logistic regression model. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Eighty-nine stoma closures were performed, most commonly for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and anorectal malformation. Fourteen had SSI (16%): 12 superficial and two deep; three developed systemic sepsis, but no 30-day mortality. Surgical site infection was associated with NEC (12/14 vs. 32/75; p = 0.003), younger age (median 76 vs. 89 days; p = 0.014), lower corrected gestation (cutoff: 39 weeks gestation; 11/14 vs. 27/75; p = 0.004) and lower weight (cutoff: 2.2 kg; 7/14 vs. 16/75; p = 0.032), compared with non-SSI. After correcting for age, gestation, and weight, logistic regression showed NEC was an independent predictor for SSI (odds ratio [OR], 12; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.2-125). The at-risk cohort (n = 56; 63%) had seven-fold increased risk of SSI and four-fold longer hospital stay, which may be the target for SSI-reduction strategies. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Necrotizing enterocolitis-related stoma closure is at increased risk for SSI. Considerations for delaying stoma closure until achieving 39 weeks gestation or 2.2 kg in weight may further reduce SSI. Targeting SSI-reduction strategies using these criteria may improve resource-rationalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139940835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Tuberculosis of the Spine Masquerading as a Benign Neoplasm. 致编辑的信:伪装成良性肿瘤的脊柱结核。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2024.012
Lei Wang, Pengxin Zhang, Guangzhou Li, Fuli Huang
{"title":"<i>Letter to the Editor:</i> Tuberculosis of the Spine Masquerading as a Benign Neoplasm.","authors":"Lei Wang, Pengxin Zhang, Guangzhou Li, Fuli Huang","doi":"10.1089/sur.2024.012","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2024.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139932916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Compliance in Turkey: Data from the Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Survey Including 7,978 Surgical Patients. 土耳其外科抗菌药物预防依从性:来自前瞻性、观察性、多中心调查(包括 7978 名手术患者)的数据。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.243
Semiha Çelik Ekinci, E. Yenilmez, Gülfem Akengin Öcal, M. Ç. Sönmezer, Arzu Tarakçı, Cemanur Aygün, Damla Akdağ, D. Seyman, Cansu Aşık, E. Zerdali, Fatma Yılmaz Karadağ, Şafak Kaya, Mehmet Çelik, Şeyma Çifci, İlknur Esen Yıldız, Fatma Çölkesen, Fethiye Akgül, Özlem Aldemir, Merve Bozdağ, Deniz Özer, L. Hızmalı, Esra Canbolat Ünlü, Deniz Gür Altunay, Ahmet Şahin, Gülten Ünlü, Ayşe Eda Gençalioğlu, Sema Tekin Şahin, Yeliz Özdemir, Sibel Ünlü, Sarp Singil, Jale Altıntaş, Sinem Akkaya Işık, Özlem Gül, N. Tuna, Sümeyra Şimşek, M. Özgüler, Pınar Elbir Kılıç, M. E. Işık, Ayşe Karakuş, Kazım Kıratlı, Ahmet Cem Yardımcı, Serkan Volkan, Yıldız Olçar, Yasemin Çakır, Nermin Özer Yılmaz, Serhat Karaayvaz, A. Batırel, Z. C. Duran, Huseyin Kemal Raşa, Şükran Köse
{"title":"Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Compliance in Turkey: Data from the Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Survey Including 7,978 Surgical Patients.","authors":"Semiha Çelik Ekinci, E. Yenilmez, Gülfem Akengin Öcal, M. Ç. Sönmezer, Arzu Tarakçı, Cemanur Aygün, Damla Akdağ, D. Seyman, Cansu Aşık, E. Zerdali, Fatma Yılmaz Karadağ, Şafak Kaya, Mehmet Çelik, Şeyma Çifci, İlknur Esen Yıldız, Fatma Çölkesen, Fethiye Akgül, Özlem Aldemir, Merve Bozdağ, Deniz Özer, L. Hızmalı, Esra Canbolat Ünlü, Deniz Gür Altunay, Ahmet Şahin, Gülten Ünlü, Ayşe Eda Gençalioğlu, Sema Tekin Şahin, Yeliz Özdemir, Sibel Ünlü, Sarp Singil, Jale Altıntaş, Sinem Akkaya Işık, Özlem Gül, N. Tuna, Sümeyra Şimşek, M. Özgüler, Pınar Elbir Kılıç, M. E. Işık, Ayşe Karakuş, Kazım Kıratlı, Ahmet Cem Yardımcı, Serkan Volkan, Yıldız Olçar, Yasemin Çakır, Nermin Özer Yılmaz, Serhat Karaayvaz, A. Batırel, Z. C. Duran, Huseyin Kemal Raşa, Şükran Köse","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2023.243","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) is the peri-operative administration of antimicrobial agents. Compliance rates vary worldwide from 15% to 84.3%, with studies in Turkey not exceeding 35%. The aim of this multicenter study was to determine the rate of appropriate antibiotic class, timing, and duration as well as discharge prescriptions in Turkey. Thus, we aimed to determine the rate of full compliance with SAP procedures in our country Patients and Methods: This multicenter, prospective, observational, descriptive study was conducted in 47 hospitals from 28 provinces in seven different regions of Turkey. Patients over 18 years of age in all surgical units between June 6, 2022, and June 10, 2022, were included in the study. Results: Of the 7,978 patients included in the study, 332 were excluded from further analyses because of pre-existing infection, and SAP compliance analyses were performed on the remaining 7,646 cases. The antibiotic most commonly used for SAP was cefazolin (n = 4,701; 61.5%), followed by third-generation cephalosporins (n = 596; 7.8%). The most common time to start SAP was within 30 minutes before surgery (n = 2,252; 32.5%), followed by 30 to 60 minutes before surgery (n = 1,638; 23.6%). Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis duration was <24 hours in 3,516 (50.7%) patients and prolonged until discharge in 1,505 (21.7%) patients. Finally, the actual proportion of patients compliant with SAP was 19% (n = 1,452) after omitting 4,458 (58.3%) patients who were prescribed oral antibiotic agents at discharge as part of a prolonged SAP. Conclusions: Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis compliance rates are still very low in Turkey. Prolonged duration of SAP and especially high rate of antibiotic prescription at discharge are the main reasons for non-compliance with SAP.","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urea to Albumin Ratio Is an Excellent Predictor of Death in Patients With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections. 尿素与白蛋白比值是并发腹腔内感染患者死亡的绝佳预测指标。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.371
Evgeni Dimitrov, Krasimira Halacheva, Georgi Minkov, Emil Enchev, Yovcho Yovtchev
{"title":"Urea to Albumin Ratio Is an Excellent Predictor of Death in Patients With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections.","authors":"Evgeni Dimitrov, Krasimira Halacheva, Georgi Minkov, Emil Enchev, Yovcho Yovtchev","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.371","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> The urea to albumin ratio (UAR) has shown a prognostic value in various clinical settings, however, no study has yet investigated its ability to predict outcome in complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs). Therefore, our aim was to evaluate the association between UAR and mortality in such patients. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> A single-center prospective study including 62 patients with cIAIs was performed at a University Hospital Stara Zagora for the period November 2018 to August 2021. Various routine laboratory and clinical parameters were recorded before surgery and on post-operative day 3. We used serum levels of urea and albumin to calculate the UAR. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The observed in-hospital mortality was 14.5%. Non-survivors had higher pre- and post-operative median of UAR than survivors (88.39 vs. 30.99, p < 0.0001 and 106.18 vs. 26.58, p < 0.0001, respectively). Lethal outcome was predicted successfully both by UAR before surgery (area under receiver operating characteristics [AUROC] curves = 0.889; p < 0.0001) at a threshold of 61.42 and on third post-operative day (AUROC = 0.943; p < 0.0001) at a threshold = 55.89. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Peri-operative UAR showed an excellent ability for prognostication of fatal outcome in patients with cIAIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Correlation of Spikes in Wastewater Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Viral Load With Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Minnesota. 致编辑的信:明尼苏达州污水中严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2病毒载量峰值与2019年用于冠状病毒疾病的静脉体外膜氧合的相关性。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.365
Danika K Evans, Jillian K Wothe, Alex Dunn, Zachary R Bergman, Ramiro Saavedra-Romero, John K Bohman, Melissa E Brunsvold, Matthew E Prekker
{"title":"<i>Letter to the Editor:</i> Correlation of Spikes in Wastewater Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Viral Load With Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Minnesota.","authors":"Danika K Evans, Jillian K Wothe, Alex Dunn, Zachary R Bergman, Ramiro Saavedra-Romero, John K Bohman, Melissa E Brunsvold, Matthew E Prekker","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.365","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surveillance and Resistance of Community-Onset Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Site Infections. 口腔和颌面外科手术部位感染中社区发病的广谱 β-乳酰胺酶产生的大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的监测和耐药性。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.230
Chun He, Shuangshuang Wu, Xu Wang, Linman Li, Zhimin Yan
{"title":"Surveillance and Resistance of Community-Onset Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Site Infections.","authors":"Chun He, Shuangshuang Wu, Xu Wang, Linman Li, Zhimin Yan","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2023.230","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of community-onset infections of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains has increased globally, yet surveillance and resistance in patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery site infections is less investigated. Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed to investigate risk factors and resistance of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) and ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumonia (ESBL-KP) among community-onset patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery during January 2010 to December 2016. Demographic features, predisposing factors, clinical outcomes, and antibiotic agent costs were analyzed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of nine antimicrobial agents against ESBL-KP and ESBL-EC were measured. Results: Among 2,183 cultures from infection sites in patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery site (45 cases [2.06%]) were confirmed with community-onset ESBL-KP (24; 1.10%) or ESBL-EC (21; 0.96%) infection. Multivariable analysis showed the independent risk factors for ESBL-producing bacterial infection were prior history of hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 10.984; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.965-59.879; p = 0.025) and malignant condition (aOR, 3.373; 95% CI 2.947-7.634; p = 0.024). Based on antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 57.8% ESBL-KP and ESBL-EC were found receiving inappropriate antimicrobial therapy, and antibiotic agent costs were higher than non-ESBL-producing bacterial infections ($493.8 ± $367.3 vs. $304.1 ± $334.7; p = 0.031). Conclusions: Infections caused by ESBL-KP and ESBL-EC among patients in sites with oral and maxillofacial surgery are associated with prior history of hospitalization and malignant conditions. Prompt detection and appropriate antibiotic administration for community-onset infections of ESBLs are necessary for such populations.","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140786990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desirability of Outcome Ranking and Response Adjusted for Antibiotic Risk (DOOR/RADAR) Post Hoc Analysis Supports Equipoise for Antibiotic Initiation Strategies in Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Pneumonia. 根据抗生素风险调整的结果排序和反应的可取性(DOOR/RADAR)事后分析支持重症监护病房获得性肺炎抗生素启动策略的等效性。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.367
Christopher A Guidry, Lynn Chollet-Hinton, Jordan Baker, Jacob C O'Dell, Robel T Beyene, Christopher M Watson, Robert G Sawyer, Steven Q Simpson, Leanne Atchison, Michael Derickson, Lindsey C Cooper, G Patton Pennington, Sheri VandenBerg, Bachar N Halimeh
{"title":"Desirability of Outcome Ranking and Response Adjusted for Antibiotic Risk (DOOR/RADAR) Post Hoc Analysis Supports Equipoise for Antibiotic Initiation Strategies in Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Pneumonia.","authors":"Christopher A Guidry, Lynn Chollet-Hinton, Jordan Baker, Jacob C O'Dell, Robel T Beyene, Christopher M Watson, Robert G Sawyer, Steven Q Simpson, Leanne Atchison, Michael Derickson, Lindsey C Cooper, G Patton Pennington, Sheri VandenBerg, Bachar N Halimeh","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.367","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Pneumonia is the most common intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired infection and source of potential sepsis in ICU populations but can be difficult to diagnose in real-time. Despite limited data, rapid initiation of antibiotic agents is endorsed by society guidelines. We hypothesized that a post hoc analysis of a recent randomized pilot study would show no difference between two antibiotic initiation strategies. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> The recent Trial of Antibiotic Restraint in Presumed Pneumonia (TARPP) was a pragmatic cluster-randomized pilot of antibiotic initiation strategies for patients with suspected ICU-acquired pneumonia. Participating ICUs were cluster-randomized to either an immediate initiation protocol or a specimen-initiated protocol where a gram stain was required for initiation of antibiotics. Patients in the study were divided into one of seven mutually exclusive outcome rankings (desirability of outcome ranking; DOOR): (1) Survival, No Pneumonia, No adverse events; (2) Survival, Pneumonia, No adverse events; (3) Survival, No Pneumonia, ventilator-free-alive days ≤14; (4) Survival, Pneumonia, ventilator-free-alive days ≤14; (5) Survival, No Pneumonia, Subsequent episode of suspected pneumonia; (6) Survival, Pneumonia, Subsequent episode of suspected pneumonia; and (7) Death. These rankings were further refined using the duration of antibiotics prescribed for pneumonia (response adjusted for antibiotic risk; RADAR). <b><i>Results:</i></b> There were 186 patients enrolled in the study. After applying the DOOR analysis, a randomly selected patient was equally likely to have a better outcome in specimen-initiated arm as in the immediate initiation arm (DOOR probability: 50.8%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 42.7%-58.9%). Outcome probabilities were similar after applying the RADAR analysis (52.5%; 95% CI, 44.2%-60.6%; p = 0.31). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> We found that patients for whom antibiotic agents were withheld until there was objective evidence (specimen-initiated group) had similar outcome rankings to patients for whom antibiotic agents were started immediately. This supports the findings of the TARPP pilot trial and provides further evidence for equipoise between these two treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140102454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patients' Experience and Satisfaction Regarding the Pre-Operative Shower: The PRODOUCH Multicenter Descriptive Survey. 患者对术前淋浴的体验和满意度:PRODOUCH 多中心描述性调查。
IF 2 4区 医学
Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2023.329
Ludivine Boulet, Mélanie Consiglio, Hélène Marini, Christine Lebaron, Véronique Bellet, Véronique Merle
{"title":"Patients' Experience and Satisfaction Regarding the Pre-Operative Shower: The PRODOUCH Multicenter Descriptive Survey.","authors":"Ludivine Boulet, Mélanie Consiglio, Hélène Marini, Christine Lebaron, Véronique Bellet, Véronique Merle","doi":"10.1089/sur.2023.329","DOIUrl":"10.1089/sur.2023.329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Patients' experience of the pre-operative shower remains poorly assessed in the literature although it is an essential step in the prevention of surgical site infection. For obese patients, a pre-operative shower could be challenging. The goal was to assess patient satisfaction and experience with the process of pre-operative shower, and the effect of obesity status. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> This study was a multicenter prospective survey of consecutive surgical patients from nine hospitals. Data on the pre-operative shower were collected via telephone interview two to four weeks after surgery, and included the place (hospital, home), time, information received, difficulties experienced, the presence or absence of a visual assessment of skin cleanliness by a healthcare professional after the pre-operative shower, and overall patient satisfaction with the pre-operative shower technique. Data on the surgical procedure and patients' characteristics were collected from patients' records, and included age, gender, and body mass index. Factors associated with patient satisfaction were assessed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 430 patients, 91.6% declared having received information on the pre-operative shower and 94.8% were very or rather satisfied with the pre-operative shower. Two factors were independently associated with satisfaction: showering at home and having received information on the pre-operative shower, but not obesity status. Only 17% of patients reported a visual assessment of skin cleanliness by a healthcare professional after the pre-operative shower. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Overall, regardless of obesity status, patients were satisfied with the pre-operative shower and reported no difficulties. However, this survey highlights the fact that skin cleanliness was seldom assessed by healthcare professionals, which may represent an unidentified weakness in skin preparation before surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":22109,"journal":{"name":"Surgical infections","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140102455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信