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PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PEMIDANAAN, KHUSUSNYA PIDANA PENJARA (STUDI KEMASYARAKATAN) 升级选举系统，特别是刑罚系统。
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v18i01.2282
D. Waluyo, S. Sumardi, Sukhebi Mofea, Beggy Tamara
{"title":"PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PEMIDANAAN, KHUSUSNYA PIDANA PENJARA (STUDI KEMASYARAKATAN)","authors":"D. Waluyo, S. Sumardi, Sukhebi Mofea, Beggy Tamara","doi":"10.33592/jsh.v18i01.2282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/jsh.v18i01.2282","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the criminal law reforms outside the Criminal Code currently use a special minimum criminal threat as an instrument of punishment. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this study is as follows, How to create a pattern of punishment that is not oriented to the mere imposition of imprisonment and does not cause problems in its application? The conclusion is that imprisonment is still considered effective in preventing and fostering criminals, but it is time for us to think about making policies that are not oriented only to the imprisonment of perpetrators. According to the author's suggestion, law enforcement officers must be more courageous in taking a stand regarding restorative justice efforts, prosecutors and judges have also begun to dare to impose demands and decisions whose criminal threats are in the form of alternatives. Legislators must apply the bottom-up principle in the preparation of criminal legislation. \u0000Keywords: Criminal System Reform, Imprisonment","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124875810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DAMPAK TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KORBAN DAN PELAKU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI DAN KRIMINOLOGI 网络欺凌对受害者和犯罪者的影响从可视化和犯罪学的角度来看
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v18i01.1903
Dippo Alam
{"title":"DAMPAK TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KORBAN DAN PELAKU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI DAN KRIMINOLOGI","authors":"Dippo Alam","doi":"10.33592/jsh.v18i01.1903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/jsh.v18i01.1903","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, almost everyone has a gadget or more specifically, a smart cellular phone that is connected to the internet network very easily. Cyberbullying is a way of bullying that involves sophisticated digital technology, which almost always uses the internet as a tool. Cyberbullying is characterized by aggressive behavior carried out by a person or several people using electronic media services including the internet, which is carried out continuously, where the target victim is someone who is considered weak or unable to fight back. The forms of cyberbullying are usually in the form of ridicule, insults, threats or intimidation. The perpetrators of cyberbullying have the motivation to take these actions in the form of anger and revenge, frustration, wanting to be the center of attention of the surrounding environment, mere entertainment, or even just joking with the victim. Victims of cyberbullying often experience a number of psychological problems to even think of committing suicide. The problems that arise are how severe the cyberbullying behavior is in damaging the victim's psychology and/or physical appearance from the perspective of victimology and how to mitigate cyberbullying and take action against the perpetrators from a criminological perspective. The author conducted a qualitative research in which this research is descriptive analytical. Victims of cyberbullying have committed suicide. If it turns out that cyberbullying is felt to be very worrying, then what needs to be done is to capture a screen display containing bullying carried out on social media, be it via a smartphone or computer, then report it to the police. Victims of cyberbullying should receive treatment from professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, even the police and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. The author recommends appropriate punishment for perpetrators who openly cyberbullying in accordance with the ITE Law, because some of them do not regret and even enjoy their actions. Keywords: Cyberbullying, criminology, victimology","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"358 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115945099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASPEK HUKUM PENDIRIAN DAN PENGESAHAN BADAN USAHA NON BADAN HUKUM 建立的法律方面，以及非政府机构的批准
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1538
Raendhi Rahmadi
{"title":"ASPEK HUKUM PENDIRIAN DAN PENGESAHAN BADAN USAHA NON BADAN HUKUM","authors":"Raendhi Rahmadi","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1538","url":null,"abstract":"Errors in the establishment of a business entity create fatal legal problems in the future related to the existence and business entity that has been established, this is due to a lack of understanding of the correct application of legality for an established entity, so to anticipate this problem it is necessary to explain the stages major must go through. To explain it, this paper is compiled using descriptive-analytical methods with a normative juridical approach using empirical data. So that from this paper it is hoped that it can answer important things regarding, how to create the entity of organization in national law, especially for a business entity. When is a business entity establishment born and considered to have a legal existence in the Indonesian national legal system. \u0000Keywords: existence; establishment; business entity.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128534486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MENGUKUR IMUNITAS PEJABAT PELAKSANA PERPPU COVID-19 DENGAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1406
Agung Barok Pratama
{"title":"MENGUKUR IMUNITAS PEJABAT PELAKSANA PERPPU COVID-19 DENGAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW","authors":"Agung Barok Pratama","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1406","url":null,"abstract":"The immunity of officials implementing Perppu 1/2020 is in the public spotlight because it is not following “the principles of the rule of law and” injures the sense of justice in society because there are exceptions to legal “action. The principle of equality before the law” becomes a fundamental basis in viewing the position and position of every citizen. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the extent of impunity in the enforcement process for alleged violations of the law and its implications for the principle of Equality Before The Law. Based on the focus of the study, “the method used in this research is normative legal research and the statutory approach” is the basis for this writing. The paper concludes that Perppu 1/2020 does not necessarily provide absolute immunity to the implementing officials of the Perppu, but is limited (conditional) and the legal process is still carried out so as not to “violate the principles of the rule of law. \u0000Keywords : Immunity, Official, Perppu \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129415930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL 社交媒体平台对千禧一代投资资本的兴趣的影响
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1227
Findri Firdhausa, Rani Apriani
{"title":"PENGARUH PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL","authors":"Findri Firdhausa, Rani Apriani","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1227","url":null,"abstract":"Technology is a symbol of technological development progress. Millennials are considered technologically literate who currently provide facilities for investors to freely choose how to invest. Information about the types and ways of investment is available so abundant, especially with the internet media, potential investors can search for as much information as possible. Library Research studies libraries and other scientific works related to the problems studied, Normative legal research in the form of data obtained from literature studies. Nowadays millennials are starting to be interested in investing in the stock exchange. According to Indonesia Stock Exchange data about 60-70% of young investors aged up to 40 years invest in the stock exchange. The increase in millennial retail investors is also happening because the ordering system can be done online making transactions easier. Investment interest in Indonesia has continued to grow in recent times. \u0000Keywords: Technology, Millennials, Investments.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126321944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP KEGAGALAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK ( STUDI KASUS PENEMBAKAN DUTA BESAR ITALIA UNTUK RD KONGO) 国家对外交官员保护失败的责任(意大利驻刚果民主共和国大使枪击案研究)
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1495
Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu, Afrizal Razqi, Ghina Maulida
{"title":"TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP KEGAGALAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK ( STUDI KASUS PENEMBAKAN DUTA BESAR ITALIA UNTUK RD KONGO)","authors":"Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu, Afrizal Razqi, Ghina Maulida","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1495","url":null,"abstract":"The protection for diplomatic officials serving in the receiving country has been regulated in the 1961 Vienna Convention in all situations, the protection for diplomatic officials cannot be reduced. The shooting incident of the Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo while on duty in the territory of this country raises the obligation of accountability by the receiving country to the sending country. The rules for the protection of diplomatic officials and the inviolability of diplomatic officials according to diplomatic law, are under articles 29-30 and 41 of the Vienna Convention and Articles 33-36 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. protection includes the building, home, and self of the diplomatic officer on duty. Republic Democratic Congo as the recipient country must conduct an investigation and satisfaction with Italy. \u0000Keyword: diplomatic law; inviolability; and state responsibility.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130285229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN (COUNTERMEASURE POLICIES) PANDEMI CORONOVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PADA SEKTOR KETENAGAKERJAAN (KARTU PRAKERJA DAN DUKUNGAN VOKASI MELALUI SUPER TAX DEDUCTION) 《反测量政策》审查了劳动部门2019年corono病毒疫情大流行(COVID-19)的法律对策政策
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1408
Bagaskoro Arif Prabowo
{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN (COUNTERMEASURE POLICIES) PANDEMI CORONOVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PADA SEKTOR KETENAGAKERJAAN (KARTU PRAKERJA DAN DUKUNGAN VOKASI MELALUI SUPER TAX DEDUCTION)","authors":"Bagaskoro Arif Prabowo","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I02.1408","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000Employment problems derived from COVID-19 pandemic urge every nation to enact countermeasure policy. Government of Indonesia through promulgating and/or enacting Presidential Regulation Number 76 of 2020, Government Regulation Number 45 of 2019, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 153/PMK.010/2020, and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 128/PMK.010/2019 formulates countermeasure policies for pandemic’s impact on employment, which are pre-employment card and vocational support through Super Tax Deduction. However, it must be tested for its relevance in the enactment process. This study conducted in normative legal research which based on study of documents and used various legal sources of information. The results show that the regulations are relevant for its role as countermeasure policies to overcome pandemic’s impact on employment and are interconnected with higher disaster management and recovery regulations. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: countermeasure policy; COVID-19 pandemic; employment.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123833391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KAITAN TEORI-TEORI KONSPIRASI DENGAN PENYEBARAN HOAKS DAN PEMIDANAAN BAGI PEMBUAT DAN PENYEBARNYA
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1299
Dippo Alam
{"title":"KAITAN TEORI-TEORI KONSPIRASI DENGAN PENYEBARAN HOAKS DAN PEMIDANAAN BAGI PEMBUAT DAN PENYEBARNYA","authors":"Dippo Alam","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1299","url":null,"abstract":"Many conspiracy theories and hoaxes circulate on social media and internet sites. The problems that the author exposes are the definition of conspiracy theories and hoaxes, recognizing the media for their dissemination and the various dangers caused, the connection between conspiracy theories and hoaxes, motives, and obstacles in implementing prevention, resistance and the conviction. This article is written as a source for the public to know the dangers of conspiracy theories and hoaxes and their prevention. The research method used is qualitative research. Conspiracy theories are a type of hoax, but hoaxes do not have to develop into conspiracy theories. The main motive is economic motive. People needs to improve digital literacy. Law enforcers shall be more active in investigating the conspiracy theorists.Keywords: Conspiracy Theory, Hoax, Hoax Sentence","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131444482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN KECERDASAN BUATAN ATAU ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM PADA HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1287
Febri Jaya, W. Goh
{"title":"ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN KECERDASAN BUATAN ATAU ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM PADA HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA","authors":"Febri Jaya, W. Goh","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1287","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia need policies and regulations which can adapt with current technological development especially Artificial Intelligence.  The more sophisticated, Artificial Intelligence capability and continuously development over time, Artificial Intelligence cannot be acknowlegde as a legal object but Artificial Intelligence can be acknowledge as a legal subject, so the big challenge for government is prepare policies and regulations for Artificial Intelligence which will become a part of social life on Indonesia Positivisme Law for achieve people’s welfare and prosperity in the development of the state from suggestion, consideration and knowledge which can be conveyed to law enforcers especially on Artificial Intelligence. This research uses normative law juridical research methods. The legal position of Artificial Intelligence can be applied to the special laws of Artificial Intelligence as a legal subject, which is same as corporation. In order to have clearer legal certainty regarding the responsibility for legal acts commited by Artificial Intelligence, the identity of Artificial Intelligence can be made of an authentic deed.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116469721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MEMAKNAI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI KORUPTOR BERDASARKAN FILSAFAT HUKUM 根据法律哲学对腐败分子处以死刑
SUPREMASI HUKUM Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1326
Diya Ul Akmal, Syafrijal Mughni Madda
{"title":"MEMAKNAI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI KORUPTOR BERDASARKAN FILSAFAT HUKUM","authors":"Diya Ul Akmal, Syafrijal Mughni Madda","doi":"10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1326","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the death penalty for corruptors in Prevailing Laws is part of efforts to eradicate corruption. Corruption is considered to have become entrenched so that extraordinary efforts are needed to deal with it. The firmness of sanctions is expected to give fear to everyone when they want to commit corruption. There are differences of opinion regarding the provision of the death penalty. To minimize these differences, a philosophical study is needed to understand them. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study. The Constitution has explicitly regulated human rights and their limitations. These restrictions are carried out when someone violates the rights of another person. Corruption is a systematic act that harms the wider community. So that the death penalty for corruptors is a form of providing justice to the community. Law enforcement officers must have the courage to apply the death penalty but must be adjusted to the provisions contained in the Legislation.","PeriodicalId":221033,"journal":{"name":"SUPREMASI HUKUM","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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