{"title":"Vehicles recognition from partial images","authors":"Salwan M. Alwan, Mohamad El-Abed, R. Zantout","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560146","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles recognition is important and can be used in many security applications. Towards this goal, we present in this paper a vehicles recognition system based on SIFT features and the use of SVM to classify the types of cars. A benchmark of pictures (BMW and Mercedes) was used to clarify the benefits of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122309310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Assadour Khanjian, S. Russeil, D. Bougeard, C. Habchi, T. Lemenand
{"title":"Effect of the angle of attack of a rectangular vortex generator on the heat transfer in a parallel plate flow","authors":"Assadour Khanjian, S. Russeil, D. Bougeard, C. Habchi, T. Lemenand","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560105","url":null,"abstract":"In order to enhance the convective heat transfer, a secondary flow can be generated along with the main flow whose purpose is to increase the mixing of the particles between the cold and the hot regions. One of these passive enhancement methods is to use vortex generators (VG). This study is devoted to the heat transfer enhancement in a laminar parallel plate flow using rectangular wing VG. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are performed to study the effect of the angle of attack of the VG on the heat transfer and pressure drop. For this aim, Nusselt number and friction factor are studied on global perspectives. For all the values of angle of attacks the flow regime is kept laminar. Based on global parameters, it is found that the angle of attack has a direct impact on the heat transfer enhancement. By increasing this value, the global Nusselt number and the global friction factor are increased. This increase leads to a better enhancement until it reaches an optimal value for an angle of attack of 25°, beyond which the thermal performance starts to decrease.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132100691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rayan A. Najdi, Tarek G. Shaban, M. Mourad, S. Karaki
{"title":"Hydrogen production and filling of fuel cell cars","authors":"Rayan A. Najdi, Tarek G. Shaban, M. Mourad, S. Karaki","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a model for a hydrogen production fuel station, which simulates the complete process of hydrogen production under different conditions and demands. This simulation entails the modeling of four main components: an electrochemical hydrogen production cell with a thermal model, electrochemical compression and storage, and optimal car fueling. In the electrochemical cell model, an equivalent circuit for the PEM electrolyzer is built to compute the total electric energy needed for a certain demand of hydrogen. Moreover, the effect of temperature on the efficiency of the electrolyzer is modeled and accounts for the energy exchange process and temperature increase or decrease during electrolysis. Furthermore, a cooling system was developed in order to maintain the cell at optimum operating conditions, and thus operate at maximum efficiency. The hydrogen produced needs to be compressed because of its low volumetric density before it can be used for fuel cell cars. The compression is carried out using an electrochemical compressor. The advantages of this compressor are highlighted and its operation is compared to that of a mechanical compressor regarding efficiency and stability. Furthermore, the issue of back hydrogen diffusion in the compressor is analyzed and its effect on the efficiency of the system assessed; this effect was modeled for different types of membranes of different thicknesses. Finally, a procedure is presented for an automated filling station, and its various control measures are considered in order to maintain an efficient filling operation within the safety limits of the tank.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133935514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long Peng, Fei Guan, Luc Perneel, Hasan Fayyad-Kazan, M. Timmerman
{"title":"EmSBoT: A lightweight modular software framework for networked robotic systems","authors":"Long Peng, Fei Guan, Luc Perneel, Hasan Fayyad-Kazan, M. Timmerman","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560142","url":null,"abstract":"Developing applications for modern complex networked robotic systems is more challenging due to the introduction of possibly sophisticated communication and coordination aspects. In this paper, we propose EmSBoT, a lightweight embedded component-based software framework targeting resource-constrained networked robotic systems. EmSBoT provides a unified Application Program Interface (API) that hides the heterogeneous distributed environment from applications. Its OS abstraction layer endows it with OS independence and portability. A port-based communication mechanism is adopted to exchange message between loosely coupled components, making the system with fault-tolerance capability. By isolating the communication channels as separate agents, the framework provides uniform and transparent message-passing for agents over node boundaries. We describe the architecture, programming model and core features of EmSBoT in this paper, together with the performance evaluation and behavior validation to demonstrate its efficiency and feasibility.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132905154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Owayjan, Mohamed El-Adham, Wael Kmash, M. Mousa
{"title":"Automated downlink satellite dish alignment system using mobile application (SatFinder)","authors":"M. Owayjan, Mohamed El-Adham, Wael Kmash, M. Mousa","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560121","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, satellite TV is one of the most spread services. Satellite TV requires a receiver and a satellite dish which must be pointed to a certain satellite in the sky. Dish pointing is a tricky process that requires the presence of a technician. This makes satellite TV impractical and problematic for people who live on caravans or do long road trips, for they are forced to stick with terrestrial broadcasting. However, auto-aligning to satellites using advances in the automation field can solve the problem of dish pointing. Accordingly, this project presents SatFinder; a novel solution to the problem of dish pointing. The solution enables any user, while outdoors, upon choosing a location, to point the satellite dish to any satellite covering that region with just a few clicks from the mobile phone. This system consists of a satellite dish position controller made up of stepper motors, position sensors, and a microprocessor, connected to a mobile application through Bluetooth from which the controller takes the user input, which is the desired satellite to be pointed to. The controller analyzes the system's position using a GPS sensor, and drives the satellite dish to specific azimuth and elevation angles computed via a mathematical formula that relates the GPS position to the desired satellite degree. In this paper, a smart auto alignment satellite downlink system is designed and implemented to ease the access of satellite TV. Satellite downlink systems exist widely but very few are automated and can achieve auto-alignment to satellites. SatFinder, by achieving the auto-alignment, enables people who live on caravans or do long road trips to access satellite TV anywhere they would be.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"72 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124807624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Khoury, Y. Maalouf, S. Ghanimeh, Gérard-Philippe Zéhil
{"title":"Computer-aided measurements of the electrical resistivity fields in concrete mixtures with and without polyethylene terephthalate","authors":"N. Khoury, Y. Maalouf, S. Ghanimeh, Gérard-Philippe Zéhil","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560114","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at determining the electrical resistivity and mechanical properties of concrete mixes with and without polyethylene terephthalate (PET). 2-D Electrical Resistivity Tomographies (ERTs) were obtained using 14 electrodes spread on the surface of the concrete cylinder. AGI Supersting R1/IP was used for data acquisition and data were processed by an iterative finite element based inversion algorithm with EarthImager 2D. 1D testing was also performed on concrete cylinders with two stainless steel plates located at the ends acting as a source and a receiver. ERTs and 1D results showed that the electrical resistivity of concrete was lower in specimens with PET than in those without PET. After ERT testing, compressive strength tests were conducted on specimens. Findings revealed an increase in the compressive strength up to a PET content of 5% then a decrease up to a PET content of 20%. Findings also showed that the inclusion of PET increased the probability of corrosive action in PET concrete.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129926550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The ribbon microphone — An educational aid: Use of a ribbon microphone to teach multi-discipline computer simulation skills","authors":"M. V. Wyk, P. Meyer","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560145","url":null,"abstract":"The ribbon microphone serves as an excellent aid to learn computer simulation and computational skills. Simulation of this seemingly simple device is all but trivial. The ribbon microphone is an all-in-one example for simulations in acoustics, mechanics and electromagnetics - and the interaction between these disciplines.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132424596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Hamed Fatehy, Rania O. Hassan, M. B. Abdelhalim, S.E.-D. Habib
{"title":"ANSI C Front-End enhancement for CUPSHOP HW/SW partitioning tool","authors":"Ahmed Hamed Fatehy, Rania O. Hassan, M. B. Abdelhalim, S.E.-D. Habib","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560103","url":null,"abstract":"Embedded systems are ubiquitous; imposing a challenge in time to market. Another main challenge during embedded systems development cycle is partitioning the embedded function into SW and HW modules to meet the stringent area, delay and power constraints. The recently-introduced Cairo University PSo-based Hardware/sOftware Partitioning (CUPSHOP) tool was the first HW/SW partitioning tool to employ Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) to the HW/SW partitioning problem. In this paper we introduce an ANSI C Front-End enhancement for an augmented version of CUPSHOP. This ANSI-C Front-End is capable of handling C input of unlimited levels of hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"414 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126691763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TGV versus TSV: A comparative analysis","authors":"K. Salah","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560110","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, glass and silicon are explored as substrate materials. Glass-based substrates have many attributes that make them attractive for semiconductor manufacturing processes. Based on our simulation results, through glass via (TGV) is expected to significantly improve the performance of 3D-ICs as it provides lower parasitics than through silicon via (TSV). TGV can be used to build a spiral inductor. Compared to TSV, TSV-based spiral inductor achieves quality factor more than 23 at 5 GHz, while TGV-based spiral inductor achieves quality factor more than 34 at 5 GHz with the same dimensions. Moreover, a bandpass filter is built using TGV. The EM simulation results show that the proposed filter has an insertion loss of 0.5 dB at 90 GHz and 20 GHz passband from 80 to 100 GHz compared to 1.5 dB insertion loss in case of TSV.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114478220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A combined analytical and computational approach to the structural behavior of composite tubes","authors":"Gérard-Philippe Zéhil","doi":"10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560129","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we touch on the mechanical behavior of casing-infill composite tubes, as potential new lightweight structural elements. The axial and the torsional behavior of composite tubes of circular cross-section, comprising a casing and an infill, is addressed analytically, to develop physical insight into the mechanical interactions between these two components, in the linear range. The influence of the material parameters of the infill, relative to those of the casing, and of geometry - such as the ratio of wall-thickness to diameter of the casing - on the structural stiffness and capacity of the composite are revealed and presented in a novel graphical form. It is shown that significantly improved overall stiffness and capacity at yield can be obtained by bonding a moderately softer, but highly auxetic, infill to the casing, which highlights the need to develop new lightweight auxetic materials, without compromising their stiffness. These predictions are verified in torsion and confirmed in bending by means of suitable computational models based on the finite element method.","PeriodicalId":220936,"journal":{"name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","volume":"20 23-24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123595162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}