Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery最新文献

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XXV Congress of the European Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. 欧洲立体定向和功能神经外科学会第二十五届大会。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1159/000539984
Viviane Barbarisi
{"title":"XXV Congress of the European Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.","authors":"Viviane Barbarisi","doi":"10.1159/000539984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000539984","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
20th Biennial Meeting of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Chicago, USA, September 3-6, 2024: Preliminary Page. 第 20 届世界立体定向和功能神经外科学会双年会,美国芝加哥,2024 年 9 月 3-6 日:预备页。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1159/000540479
{"title":"20th Biennial Meeting of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Chicago, USA, September 3-6, 2024: Preliminary Page.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000540479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000540479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>None.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiosurgery for Colloid Cyst: Is Natural History Getting Fooled by Randomness? 胶体囊肿的放射外科治疗:自然史是否被随机性所迷惑?
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1159/000540404
Onam Verma, Manjul Tripathi
{"title":"Radiosurgery for Colloid Cyst: Is Natural History Getting Fooled by Randomness?","authors":"Onam Verma, Manjul Tripathi","doi":"10.1159/000540404","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540404","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSFN Society News. ASSFN 社会新闻。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1159/000536192
{"title":"ASSFN Society News.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000536192","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetal Dose Evaluation for Pregnant Patients on Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion/Icon. 对使用 Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion/Icon 的孕妇进行胎儿剂量评估。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1159/000535366
Lucie Hamáčková, Josef Novotný, Gabriela Šimonová, Roman Liščák, Tomáš Chytka
{"title":"Fetal Dose Evaluation for Pregnant Patients on Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion/Icon.","authors":"Lucie Hamáčková, Josef Novotný, Gabriela Šimonová, Roman Liščák, Tomáš Chytka","doi":"10.1159/000535366","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>It is a normal procedure to avoid the application of ionizing radiation during pregnancy. In very rare occasions, treatment can be performed, but doses to the fetus must be evaluated and reported, and the patient must sign informed consent. There can occur two types of damage caused by ionizing radiation - deterministic and stochastic effects. Deterministic effects may occur after reaching a certain threshold (100 mGy for this study); meanwhile, stochastic effects have no limit and their probability rises with dose. This study focuses on deterministic effects.</p><p><strong>Case presentations: </strong>This study compares the dose measured on phantom for the area of the pelvis and the dose measured on 3 patients with dosimeters positioned on the pelvis irradiated on Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion/Icon. The mean dose for measurement on phantom for the pelvis was 0.73 ± 0.76 mGy, and for the patients, it was 1.28 mGy, 0.493 mGy, and 0.549 mGy which is 80 times lower, 200 times lower, and 180 times lower than the threshold for deterministic effects, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The measurement carried on phantom served as the base for drafting informed consent and provided initial proof that treatment can be safely delivered. Measurements performed on patients only confirmed that irradiation of pregnant patients on Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion/Icon is safe relative to the deterministic effects. Nevertheless, pregnant patients should be treated with ionizing radiation only in very extraordinary situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of 3D C-Arm Fluoroscopy versus Diagnostic CT for Deep Brain Stimulation Stereotactic Registration and Post-Operative Lead Localization. 三维 C 臂透视与诊断 CT 在脑深部刺激立体定向注册和术后导线定位方面的对比评估。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1159/000536017
James Manfield, Sean Martin, Alexander L Green, James J FitzGerald
{"title":"Evaluation of 3D C-Arm Fluoroscopy versus Diagnostic CT for Deep Brain Stimulation Stereotactic Registration and Post-Operative Lead Localization.","authors":"James Manfield, Sean Martin, Alexander L Green, James J FitzGerald","doi":"10.1159/000536017","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>DBS efficacy depends on accuracy. CT-MRI fusion is established for both stereotactic registration and electrode placement verification. The desire to streamline DBS workflows, reduce operative time, and minimize patient transfers has increased interest in portable imaging modalities such as the Medtronic O-arm® and mobile CT. However, these remain expensive and bulky. 3D C-arm fluoroscopy (3DXT) units are a smaller and less costly alternative, albeit incompatible with traditional frame-based localization and without useful soft tissue resolution. We aimed to compare fusion of 3DXT and CT with pre-operative MRI to evaluate if 3DXT-MRI fusion alone is sufficient for accurate registration and reliable targeting verification. We further assess DBS targeting accuracy using a 3DXT workflow and compare radiation dosimetry between modalities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients underwent robot-assisted DBS implantation using a workflow incorporating 3DXT which we describe. Two intra-operative 3DXT spins were performed for registration and accuracy verification followed by conventional CT post-operatively. Post-operative 3DXT and CT images were independently fused to the same pre-operative MRI sequence and co-ordinates generated for comparison. Registration accuracy was compared to 15 consecutive controls who underwent CT-based registration. Radial targeting accuracy was calculated and radiation dosimetry recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were obtained from 29 leads in 15 consecutive patients. 3DXT registration accuracy was significantly superior to CT with mean error 0.22 ± 0.03 mm (p &lt; 0.0001). Mean Euclidean electrode tip position variation for CT to MRI versus 3DXT to MRI fusion was 0.62 ± 0.40 mm (range 0.0 mm-1.7 mm). In comparison, direct CT to 3DXT fusion showed electrode tip Euclidean variance of 0.23 ± 0.09 mm. Mean radial targeting accuracy assessed on 3DXT was 0.97 ± 0.54 mm versus 1.15 ± 0.55 mm on CT with differences insignificant (p = 0.30). Mean patient radiation doses were around 80% lower with 3DXT versus CT (p &lt; 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Mobile 3D C-arm fluoroscopy can be safely incorporated into DBS workflows for both registration and lead verification. For registration, the limited field of view requires the use of frameless transient fiducials and is highly accurate. For lead position verification based on MRI co-registration, we estimate there is around a 0.4 mm discrepancy between lead position seen on 3DXT versus CT when corrected for brain shift. This is similar to that described in O-arm® or mobile CT series. For units where logistical or financial considerations preclude the acquisition of a cone beam CT or mobile CT scanner, our data support portable 3D C-arm fluoroscopy as an acceptable alternative with significantly lower radiation exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Implementation of Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation: From Neurological to Psychiatric Disorders. 实施闭环深部脑刺激的视角:从神经系统疾病到精神疾病。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1159/000535114
Sergiu Groppa, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Gerd Tinkhauser, Halim Ibrahim Baqapuri, Bastian Sajonz, Christoph Wiest, Joana Pereira, Damian M Herz, Matthias R Dold, Manuel Bange, Dumitru Ciolac, Viviane Almeida, John Neuber, Daniela Mirzac, Juan Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Christian Dresel, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Astrid D Adarmes Gomez, Marta Navas, Gizem Temiz, Aysegul Gunduz, Lilia Rotaru, Yaroslav Winter, Rick Schuurman, Maria F Contarino, Martin Glaser, Michael Tangermann, Albert F G Leentjens, Pablo Mir, Cristina V Torres Diaz, Carine Karachi, David E J Linden, Huiling Tan, Volker A Coenen
{"title":"Perspectives of Implementation of Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation: From Neurological to Psychiatric Disorders.","authors":"Sergiu Groppa, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Gerd Tinkhauser, Halim Ibrahim Baqapuri, Bastian Sajonz, Christoph Wiest, Joana Pereira, Damian M Herz, Matthias R Dold, Manuel Bange, Dumitru Ciolac, Viviane Almeida, John Neuber, Daniela Mirzac, Juan Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Christian Dresel, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Astrid D Adarmes Gomez, Marta Navas, Gizem Temiz, Aysegul Gunduz, Lilia Rotaru, Yaroslav Winter, Rick Schuurman, Maria F Contarino, Martin Glaser, Michael Tangermann, Albert F G Leentjens, Pablo Mir, Cristina V Torres Diaz, Carine Karachi, David E J Linden, Huiling Tan, Volker A Coenen","doi":"10.1159/000535114","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a highly efficient, evidence-based therapy to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia, which is also being applied in several psychiatric disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression, when they are otherwise resistant to therapy.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>At present, DBS is clinically applied in the so-called open-loop approach, with fixed stimulation parameters, irrespective of the patients' clinical state(s). This approach ignores the brain states or feedback from the central nervous system or peripheral recordings, thus potentially limiting its efficacy and inducing side effects by stimulation of the targeted networks below or above the therapeutic level.</p><p><strong>Key messages: </strong>The currently emerging closed-loop (CL) approaches are designed to adapt stimulation parameters to the electrophysiological surrogates of disease symptoms and states. CL-DBS paves the way for adaptive personalized DBS protocols. This review elaborates on the perspectives of the CL technology and discusses its opportunities as well as its potential pitfalls for both clinical and research use in neuropsychiatric disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138810567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Economic Evaluation of the Reported Costs of Deep Brain Stimulation. 对所报告的脑深部刺激成本进行全球经济评估。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1159/000537865
Anthony E Bishay, Alexander T Lyons, Stefan W Koester, Danika L Paulo, Campbell Liles, Robert J Dambrino, Michael J Feldman, Tyler J Ball, Sarah K Bick, Dario J Englot, Lola B Chambless
{"title":"Global Economic Evaluation of the Reported Costs of Deep Brain Stimulation.","authors":"Anthony E Bishay, Alexander T Lyons, Stefan W Koester, Danika L Paulo, Campbell Liles, Robert J Dambrino, Michael J Feldman, Tyler J Ball, Sarah K Bick, Dario J Englot, Lola B Chambless","doi":"10.1159/000537865","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the known benefits of deep brain stimulation (DBS), the cost of the procedure can limit access and can vary widely. Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of the reported costs associated with DBS, as well as the variability in reporting cost-associated factors to ultimately increase patient access to this therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of the literature for cost of DBS treatment was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed and Embase databases were queried. Olsen &amp; Associates (OANDA) was used to convert all reported rates to USD. Cost was corrected for inflation using the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation Calculator, correcting to April 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six articles on the cost of DBS surgery from 2001 to 2021 were included. The median number of patients across studies was 193, the mean reported age was 60.5 ± 5.6 years, and median female prevalence was 38.9%. The inflation- and currency-adjusted mean cost of the DBS device was USD 21,496.07 ± USD 8,944.16, the cost of surgery alone was USD 14,685.22 ± USD 8,479.66, the total cost of surgery was USD 40,942.85 ± USD 17,987.43, and the total cost of treatment until 1 year of follow-up was USD 47,632.27 ± USD 23,067.08. There were no differences in costs observed across surgical indication or country.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our report describes the large variation in DBS costs and the manner of reporting costs. The current lack of standardization impedes productive discourse as comparisons are hindered by both geographic and chronological variations. Emphasis should be put on standardized reporting and analysis of reimbursement costs to better assess the variability of DBS-associated costs in order to make this procedure more cost-effective and address areas for improvement to increase patient access to DBS.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
20th Biennial Meeting of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Chicago, USA, September 3-6, 2024. 第 20 届世界立体定向和功能神经外科学会双年会,美国芝加哥,2024 年 9 月 3-6 日。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1159/000540478
{"title":"20th Biennial Meeting of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Chicago, USA, September 3-6, 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000540478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000540478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>None.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurophysiologic Characteristics of the Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus during Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Epilepsy. 脑深部刺激手术治疗癫痫期间丘脑前核的神经生理学特征
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1159/000539398
Megan V Ryan, David Satzer, Steven G Ojemann, Daniel R Kramer, John A Thompson
{"title":"Neurophysiologic Characteristics of the Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus during Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Epilepsy.","authors":"Megan V Ryan, David Satzer, Steven G Ojemann, Daniel R Kramer, John A Thompson","doi":"10.1159/000539398","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an increasingly promising treatment option for refractory epilepsy. Optimal therapeutic benefit has been associated with stimulation at the junction of ANT and the mammillothalamic tract (mtt), but electrophysiologic markers of this target are lacking. The present study examined microelectrode recordings (MER) during DBS to identify unique electrophysiologic characteristics of ANT and the ANT-mtt junction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten patients with medically refractory epilepsy underwent MER during ANT-DBS implantation under general anesthesia. MER locations were determined based on coregistration of preoperative MRI, postoperative CT, and a stereotactic atlas of the thalamus (Morel atlas). Several neurophysiological parameters including single unit spiking rate, bursting properties, theta and alpha power and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-normalized root mean square (NRMS) of multiunit activity were characterized at recording depths and compared to anatomic boundaries.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From sixteen hemispheres, 485 recordings locations were collected from a mean of 30.3 (15.64 ± 5.0 mm) recording spans. Three-hundred and ninety-four of these recording locations were utilized further for analysis of spiking and bursting rates, after excluding recordings that were more than 8 mm above the putative ventral ANT border. The ANT region exhibited discernible features including: (1) mean spiking rate (7.52 Hz ± 6.9 Hz; one-way analysis of variance test, p = 0.014 when compared to mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus [MD], mtt, and CSF), (2) the presence of bursting activity with 40% of ANT locations (N = 59) exhibited bursting versus 24% the mtt (χ2; p &lt; 0.001), and 32% in the MD (p = 0.38), (3) CSF-NRMS, a proxy for neuronal density, exhibited well demarcated changes near the entry and exit of ANT (linear regression, R = -0.33, p &lt; 0.001). Finally, in the ANT, both theta (4-8 Hz) and alpha band power (9-12 Hz) were negatively correlated with distance to the ventral ANT border (linear regression, p &lt; 0.001 for both). The proportion of recordings with spiking and bursting activity was consistently highest 0-2 mm above the ventral ANT border with the mtt.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We observed several electrophysiological markers demarcating the ANT superior and inferior borders including multiple single cell and local field potential features. A local maximum in neural activity just above the ANT-mtt junction was consistent with the previously described optimal target for seizure reduction. These features may be useful for successful targeting of ANT-DBS for epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":22078,"journal":{"name":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141620963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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