Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)最新文献

{"title":"Validitas dan Reliabilitas Pengukuran Posisi Horizontal Menton dalam Penilaian Kesimetrisan Mandibulofasial (Kajian Sefalometri Postero-Anterior)","authors":"Trelia Boel, Maria Purbiati, Ervina Sofyanti, Erliera Erliera","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.40","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang : Pengukuran sefalometri melibatkan penentuan titik-titik anatomis secara objektif namun juga dapat melibatkan subjektifitas pengukur dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan pengujian untuk mendapatkan validitas dan reliabilitas pengukuran yang baik sehingga analisis dari hasil pengukuran dinilai akurat dan layak. Perkembangan radiografi digital yang didukung dengan perangkat lunak memudahkan operator dalam interpretasi hasil pencitraan radiografi secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode : Titik Menton (Me) merupakan titik anatomis yang sering dipakai sebagai acuan bagi penentuan kesimetrisan wajah secara horizontal pada sefalogram Postero-Anterior. Untuk membuktikan validitas pengukuran, dilakukan uji kesesuaian pada kelompok asimetri, kelompok simetri dan kelompok gabungan atas pengukuran posisi menton terhadap MSR (Mid Sagital Reference). Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 sampel simetris dan 8 sampel asimetris yang diukur oleh peneliti utama dan dibandingkan dengan peneliti baku emas (uji inter-observer). Dilakukan pula uji intra-observer dimana peneliti utama melakukan pengukuran sebanyak dua kali untuk mendapatkan bukti reliabilitas pengukuran. Hasil : Uji kesesuaian Bland Altman menunjukan bahwa hasil pengukuran menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik (p>0,05) untuk semua pengukuran baik inter-observer dan intra-observer Kesimpulan : Hasil pengukuran dapat digunakan sebagai studi awal untuk penelitian lanjutan dengan menentukan reliabilitas titik-titik anatomis yang dibutuhkan dalam analisis kasus asimetri mandibulofasial. \u0000Cephalometric measurements objectively determine anatomical points but it can also involve measuring subjectivity with factors that can influence measurement results. In this case a test is needed to obtain good validity and reliability of measurements so that the analysis of the measurement results is considered accurate and feasible. The development of digital radiography supported by software makes it easier for operators to interpret quantitative and qualitative radiographic imaging results. Menton Point (Me) is an anatomical point that is often used as a reference for horizontal facial symmetry in the posteroanteriorcephalogram. To prove the validity of the measurement, a suitability test was conducted in asymmetry group, symmetry group, and combined group to determine the position of the menton to MSR (Mid Sagital Reference). This study used 8 symmetrical samples and 8 asymmetrical samples measured by the main researchers and compared with the gold standard researchers (inter-observer test). An intra-observer test was also conducted where the main researcher made measurements twice to obtain the reliability of the measurement. The Bland Altman suitability test was used and the measurement results showed both measurements inter-observer and intra-observer demontrated good validity and reliability (p> 0.05) The measurement results could be used as a ","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133811365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Prestasi Mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara","authors":"Septina Sari Nasution, Reni Asmara Ariga","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Kepribadian merupakan karakteristik khusus yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu yang mencerminkan sikap dan perilaku yang dimilikinya. Kepribadian dapat mempengaruhi tingkat prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian Hubungan Kepribadian dengan Tingkat Prestasi Mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepribadian dengan tingkat prestasi mahasiswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 234 mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan USU. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Adapun hasil pengujian statistic Chi-square menyatakan adanya hubungan variabel bebas kepribadian dengan variabel terikat indeks prestasi mahasiswa dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,043. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian statistic nonparametric test sperman rho yang menghasilkan kekuatan hubungan korelasi variabel kepribadian terhadap indeks prestasi sebesar 0,050. Adapun saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah menyertakan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik seperti minat, motivasi, guru dan cara mengajar serta faktor lingkungan sehingga dapat dilihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut. \u0000Personality is a special characteristic possessed by a person that reflects his attitude and behavior. Personality can affect the level of academic achievement. This study employed a correlational design with 234 students of Faculty of Nursing, University of North Sumatra as samples. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality and academic achievement. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The results of the Chi-square test determined that there was a relationship between personality trait as independent variable and academic achievement index as dependent variable with p-value of 0.043. Then, a nonparametric spearman’s rho test was conducted and produced correlation relationship strength of the personality variable to the achievement index of 0.050. It is suggested that next research should consider other variables that might affect academic achievement such as interest, motivation, lecturer teaching styles, and environment.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131772340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Efek Kombinasi Amoksisilin Dengan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Dan Staphylococcus Aureus","authors":"Panal Sitorus","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.67","url":null,"abstract":"Konsep baru untuk pengobatan infeksi bakteri resisten adalah dengan kombinasi antibiotika dengan ekstrak herbal. Ekstrak daun sirih memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus kerena daun sirih mengandung metabolit sekunder. Kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih dengan amoksisilin, perlu diuji untuk mengetahui efek antibaktreri masing-masing dibandingkan dengan kombinasinya. Mengetahui karakteristik dan skrining fitokimia simplisia dan ekstrak daun sirih serta uji aktivitas anti bakteri kombinasi amoksisilin dengan ekstrak daun sirih terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini meliputi ekstraksi serbuk simplisia dengan maserasi, Karakterisasi simplisia untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar sari larut dalam air, kadar sari larut dalam etanol, kadar abu total dan kadar abu tidak larur asam, serta skrining fitokimia simplisia dan ekstrak daun sirih serta uji aktivitas anti bakteri kombinasi amoksisilin dengan ekstrak daun sirih terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan cakram kertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk simplisia daun sirih memiliki kadar air 3,66%; , kadar sari larut dalam air 22,54%, kadar sari larut dalam etanol 14,65%, kadar abu total9,25% dan kadar abu tidak larur asam 1,03%. Komponen kimia pada simplisia dan ekstrak etanol serbuk daun sirih adalah flavonoid, tannin, saponin dan steroid. Ekstrak etanol serbuk daun sirih menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus masing-masing pada KHM 8 mg/ml dan 9 mg/ml. Amoksisilin menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus masing-masing pada KHM 5 g/ml dan 10 g/ml dengan diameter zona hambat 6,83mm dan 7,05 mm. Diameter zona hambat terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus meningkat ketika bakteri uji dipaparkan dengan kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun sirih dengan amoksisilin. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi Amoksisilin dengan Ekstrak etanol daun sirih menunjukkan efek yang sinergis. \u0000A new concept to treat resistant bacterial infection is using antibiotic combination with herbal extract. Betel leaves extract has an anti-bacteria activity towards Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus since it contains secondary metabolite. Betel leavesextract combination with amoxicillin is needed to be tested to find evaluatetheiranti-bacteria effects and compare with its combination. By finding the characteristics and phytochemical screening simplicia and the betel leaves extract and also the anti-bacteria activity of amoxicillin combination with betel leaves to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This research covered extraction of simplicia powder using macerationmethod. The simplicia characteristics were conductedto determinethe water content, dissolved extract content in water, dissolved extract content in ethanol, total ash, and the acidic undissolved ash, and also the phytochemical screening of simpl","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124114917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai: Studi Fenomenologi","authors":"Ayu My Lestari Saragih","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.43","url":null,"abstract":"Autis merupakan suatu gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan adanya kekurangan pada aspek komunikasi dan interaksi sosial, kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal, tingkah laku terbatas dan berulang. Pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak yang autis penting untuk diperhatikan karena anak autis memerlukan bantuan dalam berperilaku, memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan membutuhkan arahan dan pengawasan dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain yang menimbulkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada orangtua khususnya ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak delapan orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2016. Analisa data menggunakan metode Collaizi. Penelitian ini menemukan 5 tema terkait dengan pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai, yaitu (1) mengalami masalah psikologis dan fisik, (2) menerima kondisi anak yang mengalami autis, (3) memberi perawatan pada anak, (4) mengalami kendala dalam merawat anak, dan (5) harapan ibu terhadap anak yang mengalami autis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber acuan dan pertimbangan sekolah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan dukungan bagi ibu yang memiliki anak autis sehingga orangtua mengerti tentang autis dan perawatannya. \u0000Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by lack of  communication and social interaction, difficulties in verbal and non verbal communication, having restricted and repetitive behavior. The experiences of mothers who have autistic children are important to  understand because autistic children need helps to behave and to fulfill their daily activities. They also need advice and control over social interaction that lead to their high dependence on parents, especially mothers. This study used a phenomenological design and aimed to explore the experiences of mothers who have autistic children at Binjai Extraordinary School (SLB). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participants composed of 8 children. This study was conducted from March to June 2016. Data were analyzed using Collaizi method. This study revealed 5 themes related to the experiences of mothers who have autistic children Binjai Extraordinary School (SLB), i.e. 1) suffering psychological and physical problems, (2) accepting the condition of children with autism, (3) giving care to children, (4) having problems in caring for children, and (5) mother's expectations for children with autism. It is expected that the results of this study used as  source of reference  for extraordinary schools to improve knowledge and skills for support mothers who have autistic children so that parents understand about autism and its treatment.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126032157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Pemberian Temulawak Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Di SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Pura","authors":"Dinda Alia Yessa","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.51","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea is one of the problems in the process of menstruation. Dysmenorrhea often occur in young children and can interfere with daily activities, such as does not concentration to learn, lazy follow extracurricular activities, can not attend school. For dysmenorrhea, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment is required. Handling nonpharmacological one of them by giving white turmeric. .The types this research is descriptive with Quasy Experiment design. This study was conducted to look at the effectiveness of white turmeric against a decrease in dysmenorrhea in adolescent in SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Pura. The research places in SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Pura. The research conducted October through June 2016 and the data collection was conducted from March to May 2016. The data analysis using statistical test of independent t-test. The research found effect of white turmeric against a decrease in dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents with pvalue 0.009 (p <0.05). \u0000Dysmenorrhea is a type of pain that is only associated with menstruation. Dysmenorrhea occurs more frequenly in adolescent girls and it can affect their daily lives, such as low concentration in studies, no participation in extracurricular activities, un-ability to attend school. Due to this problem, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment of dysmenorrhea are required. Giving white turmeric is one kind of non-pharmacological which thought as alternative treatments. This study employed a quasi Experiment design. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric towards dysmenorrhea among adolescents at SMP Negeri 4 TanjungPura and was conducted from October to June 2016. The data were collected from March to May 2016 and analyzed using independent t-test. The result showed a positive effect of white turmeric towards dysmenorrhea on adolescents with p-value of 0.009 (p <0.05).","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133057963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}