Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)最新文献

{"title":"Changes in Surface Roughness of Acrylic Resin Heat Cured after Immersed in Yogurt","authors":"K. Harahap, Lasminda Syafiar, S. Tarigan","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.49","url":null,"abstract":"To mantain digestive health, people usually consume yogurt that has acidity 4-5. Acidic solutions can cause the surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured is used as denture base material. Denture with rough surfaces facilitate the attachment of plaque and bacteria that can degrade the cleanliness and health of the patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured after being immersed in yogurt with different immersion time. Thirty acrylic resin heat cured specimens (12 mm in length, 12 mm in wide and 2 mm height) were prepared and divided into three experimental groups (n=10): I ( specimens immersed in yogurt for 60 minutes), II (specimens immersed in yogurt for 120 minutes) and III (specimens immersed in yogurt for 180 minutes). Surface roughness before and after immersion was measured using Profilometer. Data will be analyzed using T test (p<0,05). After immersion, the specimens showed significantly different on surface roughness (p=0,04). Among the experimental groups, immersion for 180 minutes showed the highest surface roughness value than 60 and 120 minutes. It can be concluded that yogurt can make surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured. Increasing surface roughness depends on exposure time of yogurt on acrylic resin heat cured. \u0000To mantain a digestive health, people usually consume yogurt that has acidity of 4-5. Acidic solutions can cause the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin which is used as denture base material. Denture with rough surfaces facilitates the presence of plaque and bacteria that can degrade the cleanliness and health of the patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin after immersed in yogurt with different immersion time. Thirty heat cured acrylic resin specimens (12 mm in length, 12 mm in wide and 2 mm in height) were prepared and divided into three experimental groups (n=10): I ( specimens were immersed in yogurt for 60 minutes), II (specimens were immersed in yogurt for 120 minutes) and III (specimens were immersed in yogurt for 180 minutes). Surface roughness before and after immersion was measured using Profilometer. Data were analyzed using T test (p<0,05). After immersion, the specimens showed significantly different on surface roughness (p=0,04). Among the experimental groups, immersion for 180 minutes showed the highest surface roughness value than 60 and 120 minutes. It could be concluded that yogurt could make surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin . Increasing surface roughness depended on exposure time of yogurt on heat cured acrylic resin.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126391255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Masyarakat Yang Menerima Pelayanan Perawat Puskesmas Sering Kecamatan Medan Tembung Sumatera Utara: Studi Fenomenologi","authors":"Resi Ayu Harianti Harahap, Setiawan Setiawan","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.45","url":null,"abstract":"Puskesmas adalah salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat tingkat pertama diwilayah kerjanya. Keperawatan merupakan salah satu bagian integral penting dari pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas, diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang meliputi aspek promotif dan preventif secara berkesinambungan tanpa mengabaikan pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitaif secara menyeluruh dan terpadu kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman masyarakat tentang pelayanan perawat diPuskesmas Sering Kecamatan Medan Tembung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak sepuluh orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema terkait pengalaman masyarakat yang menerima pelayanan perawat puskesmas Sering di Medan yaitu (1) menerima pelayanan kesehatan dari perawat puskesmas (2) menerima perilaku caring dan non-caring dari setiap pelayanan yang diberikan (3) mendapat penjelasan dan dimintai persetujuan sebelum tindakan diberikan (4) berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pokok puskesmas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada puskesmas untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan/keperawatan dengan mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan dalam pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. \u0000Puskesmas (Community Health Center) is one of the healthcare facilities that organizes first-level of public healthcare service in its working area. Nursing is one of the important integral parts of healthcare services in puskesmas, which is expected to be able to provide healthcare services including sustainablity of promotive and preventive aspects without neglecting curative and rehabilitative services to individuals, families, groups and communities comprehensively and integratedly. This study aimed to explore the experiences of community who received  nursing care at SeringPuskesmas in Medan Tembung sub-district. This study used phenomenological design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participant composed of ten people. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that there were 4 themes related to the experiences of the community who received nursing care at SeringPuskesmas in Medan, i.e.(1) receiving healthcare services from nurses at puskesmas (2) receiving caring and non-caring behavior from each service provided (3) getting explanation and being asked for approval before having an action (4) participating in the main program of the puskesmas. It is recommended that puskesmas evaluate itself to identify strengths and weaknesses in the services provided to community and improve health or nursing care.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116413193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penatalaksanaan Fissure Sealent Pada Gigi Anak (Laporan Kasus)","authors":"Zulfi Amalia Bachtiar, Rizki Amalia Putria","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Permukaan oklusal dengan pit dan fisur telah dikenal sebagai daerah yang rentan akan karies, karena anatomi yang spesifik dan ketidakmampuan untuk mengeliminasi plak secara adekuat. Fissure sealant adalah suatu tindakan pencegahan karies pada gigi yang secara anatomis mempunyai pit dan fisur yang dalam yang karenanya lebih gampang terserang karies. Tujuan utama diberikannya sealant adalah agar terjadinya penetrasi bahan ke dalam pit dan fisur serta berpolimerisai dan menutup daerah tersebut dari bakteri dan debris. Kasus ini merupakan tindakan penatalaksanann fissure sealent sebagai upaya pencegahan karies pada gigi anak, teknik ini terbukti efektif mengurangi insiden karies pada pit dan fisur yang merupakan bagian yang rentan karies Pit dan fisur sering terjadi pada gigi geraham, yang memiliki peranan sangat penting yaitu untuk melakukan pengunyahan di permukaannya yang lebar untuk menghaluskan partikel makanan yang sudah kita potong dengan gigi depan, dengan diberikannya bahan penutup pit dan fisur sejak awal erupsi gigi, diharapkan dapat mencegah bakteri sisa makanan berada dalam pit dan fisur. \u0000Occlusal surfaces with pits and fissures are claimed to be vulnerable area for caries to develop due to specific anatomy and inability to eliminate plaque adequately. Fissure sealant application is an action to prevent caries in teeth which has deep pits and fissures anatomically and more easily attacked by caries. The main purpose of applying fissure sealant to teeth is to penetrate anatomic surface pits and fissures, to polymerize, and to close the area from bacteria and debris. This case was about fissure sealant application as an effort to prevent caries on children’s teeth. This application had been proven effective in reducing the occurence of caries on the pit and fissure because pit and fissure were vulnerable for caries to develop. Caries frequently occurred on molars. Molars had a very important role in food particles mastication and softening on their wide surfaces that we had cut with our front teeth. It is expected that pit and fissure sealant applied since the tooth erupts prevent the bacteria.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124930129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma","authors":"D. Suryadi, L. I. Laksmi, J. Chrestella","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Tumor non-invasif merupakan mayoritas neoplasma kandung kemih primer pada diagnosis awal. Sekitar 70-75% karsinoma urotelial baru adalah non-invasif dan papiler dengan rasio laki-laki-perempuan adalah 3:1. Lebih dari 50% dari tumor ini adalah low grade. Kami melaporkan kasus perempuan 53 tahun yang mengeluh nyeri pinggang tanpa hematuria. Biopsi jaringan dari kandung kemih dilakukan. Pemeriksaan makroskopik dengan volume 1 cc massa putih keabuan dengan permukaan tidak rata. pemeriksaan mikroskopis tampak jaringan terfragmentasi dengan struktur papiler dan bercabang yang dilapisi oleh lebih dari 7 lapisan epitel transisional dengan inti pleomorfik dan sedikit ireguler, kromatin kasar, beberapa sitoplasma jernih dan aktivitas mitosis rendah. Stroma terdiri dari jaringan ikat fibrosa, dengan pembuluh darah dilatasi dan kongesti. Karcinoma urotelial papiler adalah neoplasma urotelial papiler dengan gangguan cytoarchitectural dalam berbagai tingkatan. Berdasarkan fitur histologis, diagnosis low grade papiler urotelial karsinoma dibuat. Selanjutnya, tumor ini memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kekambuhan, dan kurang dari 15% pasien berkembang menjadi penyakit invasif. \u0000Non-invasive tumors represent the majority of primary bladder neoplasms during initial diagnosis. About 70-75% of new urothelial carcinomas are non-invasive and papillary with male to female ratio of 3:1. More than 50% of these tumors are low grade. We reported the case of a 53-year-old woman who complained of low back pain without hematuria. Then, bladder biopsy was done. Macroscopic examination revealed 1 cc of grayish mass with an uneven surface. Microscopic examination revealed fragmented tissue with a papillae and branched structure covered with more than 7 transitional epithelium layers with slightly irregular nuclei, rough chromatin, several clear cytoplasms and low mitotic activity. Stroma consists of fibrous connective tissue, with dilated blood vessels and congestion. Papillary urothelial carcinoma is papillary urothelial neoplasm with cytoarchitectural disorder in various levels. Based on histological features, a diagnosis of low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma was made. It was concluded that this tumor had a high risk of recurrence, and less than 15% of patients develop onto invasive disease.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123829430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektifitas Mengunyah Keju Cheddar Terhadap Peningkatan Konsentrasi Ion Kalisum Saliva Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan Karies Gigi","authors":"Gema Nazri Yanti, Christina Kosasih","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Keju merupakan salah satu produk susu yang kaya akan mineral, vitamin, fosfor, kalsium dan protein (kasein) yang berperan dalam mengurangi insidens karies. Keju cheddar dapat mengurangi risiko karies karena ion kalsium pada keju dapat melindungi gigi dari asam dengan cara meningkatkan pH saliva (buffer). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ion kalsium pada saliva sebelum, sesudah 3 dan 5 menit mengunyah keju. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental klinis dengan rancangan pre dan post test control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU yang secara random dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan mengunyah keju cheddar dan kelompok kontrol mengunyah paraffin wax. Sampel saliva awal (baseline) diambil lalu kelompok perlakuan diberikan 5 gr keju cheddar dan 5 gr paraffin wax untuk kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok diinstruksikan mengunyah selama 3 menit lalu sampel saliva diambil. Subjek diinstruksikan untuk tidak mengonsumsi apapun selama 5 menit dan pengambilan sampel saliva kembali dilakukan. Konsentrasi ion kalsium saliva diukur dengan metode Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata konsentrasi ion kalsium pada saliva sebelum, sesudah mengunyah 3 dan 5 menit antara kelompok mengunyah keju cheddar dengan kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva yang signifikan antara sebelum mengunyah 1,67 ± 0,44 µg/ml, sesudah mengunyah 3 menit yaitu 4,63 ± 2,21 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan menjadi 2,34 ± 0,89 µg/ml (p<0,05) sedangkan tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol, yaitu sebelum mengunyah 1,61 ± 0,54 µg/ml sesudah mengunyah 3 menit 2,16 ± 1,22 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan 2,15 ± 0,77 µg/ml (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah keju cheddar efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya karies. \u0000Cheese is a dairy product that is rich in minerals, vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and protein (casein) which plays a role in reducing caries. Cheddar cheese can reduce caries risk because calcium ions in cheese can protect teeth from acid by increasing the pH of saliva (buffer). The objective of this study was to determine the calcium ion concentration in saliva before and after 3 and 5 minutes chewing cheese. This study employed clinical experimental research with a pre and post test control group design. The research subjects were 30 students of Faculty of Dentistry University of North Sumatera who were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group chewing cheddar cheese and the control group chewing paraffin wax. The baseline saliva sample was taken and the treatment group was given 5 grams of cheddar cheese and 5 grams of paraffin wax for the control group. The two groups were instructed to chew for 3 minutes then the saliva sample was taken. Subjects were instruc","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121164663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patients’ Perceptions On Customer Service Applied By Nurses In A Private Hospital In Indonesia: Preliminary Action Research Study","authors":"S. Setiawan, Dewi elizadiani Suza, C. T. Siregar","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.57","url":null,"abstract":"Customer service is the efforts of an organization to provide service for their customer in order to achieve patient satisfaction. Even though term of customer service is common in business domain, but it can be used in health care industry such as a hospital. Applying customer service in a private hospitals leads to increased satisfaction for those who received the service and creates loyal customers. This research study aimed at investigating the patients‟ perceptions on customer service applied by nurses in a private hospital in Indonesia. This study was one cycle of an action research study that was carried out in an in-patient ward at a private hospital in Medan, Indonesia. Ten patient participants who had admitted in in-patient ward at least three days were involved in this study. Individual in-depth interviews and field notes were used to collect data. Transcript verbatim was made after an in-depth interview and then was analyzed by using content analysis technique. This study found 5 common themes related to patients‟ perception on customer service applied by nurses in a private hospital. The themes were (1) the meaning of customer service according to the patient (nurses make the patients feel cared, nurses make patients feel respected, nurses make patients feel heard, nurses must be communicative in providing services), (2) nurses meet patients‟ needs by providing care that is responsive (prompt nurses action, fulfilled nursing care for patients), (3) the need to establish a trusting relationship in the interaction between nurses and patients (building a trusting relationship, establishing a good interaction in nursing services, friendly attitude of nurses in providing services), (4) nurses in providing medicines are less communicative (less explaination on the medicine information, less explaination on the change of medications), (5) and, expectations of patients to nurses in providing nursing services (health education provided by nurses, frequent nurses‟ observations). It is recommended that private hospitals in Indonesia should pay more attention to customer service providing by their nurses in delivering nursing service to their patients. They also need to improve their nurses‟ knowledge and capabilities on customer service so that the nurses will always bring this knowledge and capabilities into their actions in providing nursing care for their patients/customers. \u0000Providing customer service is one   of hospital effort to achieve patient’s satisfaction. Even though the term of customer service is common in business domain, it can be used in health care industry such as a hospital. Providing customer service in a private hospital leads to increase satisfaction for those who receive the service and creates loyal customers. This study aimed to describe the patient’s perceptions of customer service provided by nurses in a private hospital in Indonesia. This was a preliminary study conducted in in-patient ward in a private hospital in ","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115033924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Perawatan Luka Dengan Metode Moist Wound Healing di RSUD H. Adam Malik Medan","authors":"T. W. Naralia, Yesi Ariani","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Perawatan luka merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk merawat luka dengan tujuan meningkatkan re-epitelisasi jaringan baru dan mengembalikan fungsi fisiologis kulit yang rusak. Moist wound healing merupakan metode perawatan luka terkini yang efektif menyembuhkan luka. Perawat dituntut untuk mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang adekuat terkait dengan proses perawatan luka agar klien segera memperoleh kembali kesehatan dan kehidupan mandiri secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan luka dengan metode moist wound healing di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 orang perawat yang diambil melalui teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan yaitu perawat yang lama bekerja minimal 1 tahun di ruang bedah dan penyakit dalam serta pendidikan terakhir minimal D3 keperawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, namun masih ada sebanyak 31,7% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang perawatan luka dengan metode moist wound healing. Disarankan bagi pihak RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan agar dapat memfasilitasi pelatihan perawatan luka bagi perawat sehingga pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat menjadi lebih baik yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan. \u0000Wound care is a series of activities carried out to care wounds with the aim of increasing re-epithelialization of new tissue and restoring physiological function of broken skin. Moist wound healing is the latest wound care method that heals wounds effectively. Nurses are required to have adequate knowledge and skills related to the wound care process so that the patients regain health and independent life optimally. This study used a descriptive design that aimed to determine nurses’ knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The sample of this study  composed of 60 nurses who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques based on the specified inclusion criteria, i.e. nurses who have worked for at least 1 year in operating room and internal medicine room, and nurses who have at least an associate degree or diploma in nursing. The results showed that 50% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, but there were still 31.7% of respondents who had insufficient knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method. It is recommended that H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan facilitate wound care training for nurses so that nurses have better knowledge and skills to improve the quality of nursing care.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"422 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122797691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Empati Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan","authors":"Ranafika Butarbutar, Achmad Fathi","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Empati merupakan suatu proses memahami perasaan orang lain dan ikut merasakan yang orang lain rasakan. Empati dibagi menjadi dua komponen utama, yaitu kognitif dan afektif. Empati secara kognitif adalah proses memikirkan suatu situasi dari sudut pandang orang lain, sedangkan secara afektif akan membuat seseorang melakukan sesuatu untuk menolong dan menunjukkan kepeduliannya pada orang lain. Oleh karena itu empati menjadi sangat penting bagi seorang perawat untuk menjalin hubungan terapeutik dan juga berkomunikasi dengan pasien. Perawat yang memiliki empati, akan lebih mudah untuk menjalin hubungan terapeutik sehingga pasien akan lebih mudah menerima tindakan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran empati perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel 141 perawat pelaksana yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dengan nilai koefisien reliabel 0,86. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 120 perawat (85,1%) memiliki empati dalam kategori baik dan 21 perawat (14,9%) dalam kategori cukup baik. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak manajemen keperawatan rumah sakit terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien dan dalam waktu berkala melakukan evaluasi tentang kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000Empathy is a process of understanding and participating in others’feeling. Empathy is divided into two main components, cognitive and affective. Cognitive empathy is the process of thinking from another person's point of view, while affective empathy is feeling concern for the suffering of another person and a desire to help. Therefore empathy becomes very important for nurses to establish therapeutic relationships and to communicate with patients. Nurses showing empathy to patients will have no difficulty to establish therapeutic relationships because the patients will feel more comfortable to receive the nursing care plan actions. This study aimed to determine the overview of nurses’ empathy in providing nursing care in among inpatient in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This study employed a descriptive research with 141 nurses selected by using accidental sampling. For data collection, a questionnaire was used as the study instrument with Cronbach alpha of 0.86. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that 120 nurses (85.1%) were in good category and 21 nurses (14.9%) were in moderate category in empathy. It is recommended that the hospital nursing management improve the quality of nursing care for patients and evaluate patient satisfaction on regular basis.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131140846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Hidup Pada Pasien Dengan End Colostomy di Kota Medan","authors":"Miftahul Handayani Lubis, Yesi Ariani","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Angka kejadian kolostomi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tindakan kolostomi paling sering dilakukan karena adanya karsinoma kolon dan rectum. Indonesian Ostomy Association (InOA) mengatakan bahwa jumlah kasus yang menggunakan stoma terus meningkat, dan penyebab tersering di Indonesia sendiri adalah karena keganasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan fenomenologi deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena, penampilan dari sesuatu yang khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui pengalaman hidup pada pasien dengan end colostomy di kota Medan.Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Medan, tetapi penelitiannya dilakukan di rumah pasien. dengan kriteria partisipan komunikatif. partisipan berjumlah sepuluh partisipan. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari bulan Februari 2016 sampai dengan bulan April 2016. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap sepuluh partisipan, maka penelitian ini menemukan ada 4 tema terkait pengalaman hidup pada pasien dengan end colostomy di kota medan, yaitu : (1) perawatan end colostomy (2) menderita secara psikologis (3) menderita secara fisik (4) pembuatan kantong stoma. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan keperawatan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai 10 hak ostomate agar pasien dapat lebih memahami hak-hak mereka sebagai pasien end colostomy. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai pengalaman pasien kolostomi. \u0000Colostomy rate increases year by year. Colostomy application is conducted on the presence of colonic and rectal carcinoma. The Indonesian Ostomy Association (InOA) mentioned that the number of cases that use stoma continues to increase, and the most common cause in Indonesia itself is its malignancy. This study used a qualitative design with descriptive phenomenology which aimed to describe the phenomenon and the presence of specific things. The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of patients with end colostomy in Medan. Ten participants were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected from several hospitals in Medan. This study was conducted in patients’ houses with subject inclusion criteria is able and willing to communicate . Data were collected from February 2016 to April 2016. The results of in-depth interviews showed that there were 4 themes related to the experiences of patients with end colostomy in Medan, namely: (1) end colostomy treatment (2) suffering psychologically (3) suffering physically (4) making a stoma bag. It is expected that medical staffs provide clear information about 10 end colostomy rights thus can get a better understanding on their rights as end colostomy patients.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131229997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penambatan In Siliko Senyawa Ester Naringenin Sebagai Antidiabetes","authors":"Nerdy Nerdy, Effendy De Lux Putra, Ginda Haro, Urip Harahap","doi":"10.32734/TM.V1I1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/TM.V1I1.83","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang diderita oleh banyak orang di dunia. Banyak obat sintetik yang tersedia untuk pengobatan diabetes melitus. Namun, ada kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk menghasilkan obat antidiabetes yang lebih baik khususnya dari bahan alam. Literatur menunjukkan bahwa flavonoid merupakan metabolit sekunder dari tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiabetes yang baik. Naringenin merupakan flavonoid dari jeruk yang memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes. Senyawa turunan lipofilik dari flavonoid naringenin yang dalam bentuk ester dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antidiabetes dari senyawa induk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antidiabetes dari senyawa naringenin dan senyawa ester dari naringenin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penambatan secara in siliko dari molekul senyawa uji naringenin, serta turunan ester dari naringenin dengan penambatan secara in siliko terhadap Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK) yang diunduh via Protein Data Bank (PDB) dengan kode protein 1KHB. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses penambatan dengan program PLANTS, dan kemudian dilakukan evaluasi nilai energi ikatan hasil proses penambatan. Proses penambatan kembali molekul ligan asli ke dalam molekul kantung ikatan Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK) diperoleh nilai Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) 0,7670 Å. Penambatan molekul senyawa uji senyawa turunan ester dari naringenin menunjukkan aktivitas yang lebih baik dengan nilai energi ikatan yang lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan senyawa induk naringenin. \u0000Diabetes mellitus is a disease suffered by many around the world. There are many available synthetic medications for diabetes mellitus treatment. However, there are urgent needs to produce a better anti-diabetic especially from natural sources. Previous studiesindicated that flavonoid is asecondary metabolite from plants which has good anti-diabetic function. Naringenin is a flavonoid from orange which has anti-diabetic activity. The lipophilic derivative compound of naringenin flavonoid in ester form can increase the anti-diabetic activity from the parent compound. This research objectives were to determine the anti-diabetic activity of naringenin compounds and its ester compounds. This research was conducted using in silico docking ofcompound molecule of naringenin and also the ester derivation from naringenin with in silico docking to PhosphoenolpyruvateCarboxykinase (PEPCK) downloaded via Protein Data Bank (PDB) using 1 KHB protein code. Furthermore, docking process was conducted using PLANTS program, and also the bond energy value evaluation of the docking process. The ligand molecule docked in bag of bonds molecule (PhosphoenolpyruvateCarboxykinase (PEPCK) and the Root Mean Square Derivation (RMSD) with the value of 0.7670 Å was obtained. The naringenin ester derivation docking test indicated a better activity with a lower bond energy value than the naringenin parent compound.","PeriodicalId":220518,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114257695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}