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The Minister for Coordination of Defence and Early Rearmament, 1936–1937 国防和早期重整部长，1936-1937年
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0009
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"The Minister for Coordination of Defence and Early Rearmament, 1936–1937","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the appointment of a minister to oversee defence planning (Thomas Inskip), but mainly focuses on the lack of progress in 1936 and how this was allowed to occur. The work of Lord Weir – perhaps the most influential civilian adviser in the government – and the bottlenecks in construction he sought to alleviate are discussed. Finally, the role of the Royal Commission on the Private Manufacture of Armaments, which was effectively derailed despite enormous public interest in removing private profit from warfare, is examined.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127082048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Advisory Panel of Industrialists and Inside Information, 1933–1934 工业家和内部信息咨询小组，1933-1934
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0006
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"The Advisory Panel of Industrialists and Inside Information, 1933–1934","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the role of industrialists as advisers to the Committee of Imperial Defence and, crucially, the information such civilian businessmen were able to glean from the government as to future defence requirements. The role of Lithgow, Weir, and Balfour is explained in the context of these developments. How this information was used is the focus of the end of this chapter and subsequent chapters.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"4 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131611647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The White Papers, 1935–1936 《白皮书》(1935-1936
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0008
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"The White Papers, 1935–1936","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the attempt to ‘sell’ rearmament – which the National Government increasingly believed was necessary – to the public through a series of White Papers outlining its position on defence in 1935 and 1936. The 1935 general election, the League of Nations Peace Ballot, the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, and the appointment of further subcommittees on defence requirements (and their effects on rearmament) are all discussed. The latter part of the chapter discusses Lithgow’s business empire, part of which was built on information he received through his work as a government advisor.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134236988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Guilty Men,” Complexes, and Legends 《罪人》、《情结》和《传奇》
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0001
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"“Guilty Men,” Complexes, and Legends","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This short chapter serves as an overview of the topic, and a brief survey of the literature on military industrial complexes and armaments manufacture","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134370512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Boom to Bust: The Private Naval Arms Industry and the Admiralty, 1919–1926 从繁荣到萧条:私人海军武器工业和海军部，1919-1926
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0003
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"From Boom to Bust: The Private Naval Arms Industry and the Admiralty, 1919–1926","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the fortunes of the private naval arms manufacturers between 1919 and 1926, as well as exploring the role of the Admiralty in the turbulent industrial climate of the early 1920s, where shipbuilding was badly affected by both global forces the Washington Naval Treaty.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116375381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conclusion and Retrospective 结论与回顾
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0011
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"Conclusion and Retrospective","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This short chapter argues that we now need a different definition of a military-industrial complex, for the evidence in this book shows a different side to the alleged abuses of armament manufacturers and industrial elites. While plenty of illegal dealings occurred, they did not occur in the way some theorists have anticipated, nor by the actors judged most likely to hold influence in such a complex. The actions of ‘outsiders’ and ‘insiders’ during rearmament and WW2 paints a very different picture of industry, and shows why political, business, and military history can never be effectively separated when studying questions like these.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115556615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Changes, from the Ministry of Munitions to the Principal Supply Officers Committee, 1918–1927 结构变化，从军需品部到主要供应官员委员会，1918-1927
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0002
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"Structural Changes, from the Ministry of Munitions to the Principal Supply Officers Committee, 1918–1927","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explains the structure of the armaments industry, and outlines the development of the supply planning framework from WWI to the establishment of the Principal Supply Officers Committee within the Committee of Imperial Defence in 1927.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125522361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Competition to Collaboration: The Warshipbuilders’ Committee and the National Shipbuilders’ Security Scheme, 1926–1931 从竞争到合作:造船委员会和国家造船安全计划，1926-1931
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/liverpool/9781786940667.003.0004
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"From Competition to Collaboration: The Warshipbuilders’ Committee and the National Shipbuilders’ Security Scheme, 1926–1931","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/liverpool/9781786940667.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781786940667.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the responses to lack of orders that the warshipbuilders and other naval arms manufacturers undertook after 1926 and the collapse of the Coventry Ordnance Works. These ranged from the predictable (diversification) to the illegal (cartels and price fixing). The role the Admiralty, particularly Chatfield, played in allowing this cartel to operate is also examined.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122426963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Later Rearmament and War Supply Organisation, 1937–1941 后来的重整军备和战争供应组织(1937-1941)
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0010
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"Later Rearmament and War Supply Organisation, 1937–1941","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at rearmament itself, and argues that the transition towards wartime levels of production was not as smooth as it ought to have been given the circumstances. It looks at the role of engineers, such as Sir Harold Brown, who grew tired of the endless lists of committees, and effectively circumvented the Committee of Imperial Defence in order to secure production capacity effectively. Finally, it returns to the role of the shipbuilding cartel, showing how their scheme eventually came undone, and how the Admiralty took control of profiteering – but only well into the war itself.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133778422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From “Outsiders” to “Insiders”: Industry and the Rehabilitation of the Supply Planning Framework 从“局外人”到“局内人”:工业和供应计划框架的恢复
Planning and Profits Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0005
Christopher W. Miller
{"title":"From “Outsiders” to “Insiders”: Industry and the Rehabilitation of the Supply Planning Framework","authors":"Christopher W. Miller","doi":"10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5949/LIVERPOOL/9781786940667.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter covers the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, and the impact it had upon British defence. It discusses the government’s understanding of ‘defensive deficiencies’ and the measures taken to remedy them via the cancellation of the Ten Year Rule and investigations in the Committee of Imperial Defence, all occurring in a time of severe political and financial constraints. The second part of the chapter covers the role of businessmen such as James Lithgow and their attempt to rationalise the bloated shipbuilding industry through the National Shipbuilders Security scheme.","PeriodicalId":220377,"journal":{"name":"Planning and Profits","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124228686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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