Stem Cells Translational Medicine最新文献

Mesenchymal stromal cells-derived small extracellular vesicles protect against UV-induced photoaging via regulating pregnancy zone protein. 间充质基质细胞衍生的小细胞外囊泡通过调节孕区蛋白防止紫外线引起的光老化。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae069

Zixuan Sun, Tangrong Wang, Xiaomei Hou, Wenhuan Bai, Jiali Li, Yu Li, Jiaxin Zhang, Yuzhou Zheng, Zhijing Wu, Peipei Wu, Lirong Yan, Hui Qian

{"title":"Mesenchymal stromal cells-derived small extracellular vesicles protect against UV-induced photoaging via regulating pregnancy zone protein.","authors":"Zixuan Sun, Tangrong Wang, Xiaomei Hou, Wenhuan Bai, Jiali Li, Yu Li, Jiaxin Zhang, Yuzhou Zheng, Zhijing Wu, Peipei Wu, Lirong Yan, Hui Qian","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae069","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae069","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary extrinsic factor in skin aging, contributing to skin photoaging, actinic keratosis (AK), and even squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Currently, the beneficial role of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) in cutaneous wound healing has been widely reported, but the field of photoaging remains to be explored. Our results suggested that human umbilical cord MSC-derived sEVs (hucMSC-sEVs) intervention could effectively alleviate skin photoaging phenotypes in vivo and in vitro, including ameliorating UV-induced histopathological changes in the skin and inhibiting oxidative stress and collagen degradation in dermal fibroblasts (DFs). Mechanistically, pretreatment with hucMSC-sEVs reversed UVA-induced down-regulation of pregnancy zone protein (PZP) in DFs, and achieved photoprotection by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression and reducing DNA damage. Clinically, a significant decrease in PZP in AK and SCC in situ samples was observed, while a rebound appeared in the invasive SCC samples. Collectively, our findings reveal the effective role of hucMSC-sEVs in regulating PZP to combat photoaging and provide new pre-clinical evidence for the potential development of hucMSC-sEVs as an effective skin photoprotective agent.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety and tolerability of a Muse cell-based product in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy with therapeutic hypothermia (SHIELD trial). 基于 Muse 细胞的产品在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病治疗性低温中的安全性和耐受性（SHIELD 试验）。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae071

Yoshiaki Sato, Shinobu Shimizu, Kazuto Ueda, Toshihiko Suzuki, Sakiko Suzuki, Ryosuke Miura, Masahiko Ando, Kennosuke Tsuda, Osuke Iwata, Yukako Muramatsu, Hiroyuki Kidokoro, Akihiro Hirakawa, Masahiro Hayakawa

{"title":"Safety and tolerability of a Muse cell-based product in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy with therapeutic hypothermia (SHIELD trial).","authors":"Yoshiaki Sato, Shinobu Shimizu, Kazuto Ueda, Toshihiko Suzuki, Sakiko Suzuki, Ryosuke Miura, Masahiko Ando, Kennosuke Tsuda, Osuke Iwata, Yukako Muramatsu, Hiroyuki Kidokoro, Akihiro Hirakawa, Masahiro Hayakawa","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae071","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae071","url":null,"abstract":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), associated with high mortality and neurological sequelae, lacks established treatment except therapeutic hypothermia. Clinical-grade multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring (Muse) cells (CL2020) demonstrated safety and efficacy in nonclinical HIE rat models, thereby leading to an investigator-initiated clinical trial to evaluate CL2020 safety and tolerability in neonatal HIE as a single-center open-label dose-escalation study with 9 neonates with moderate-to-severe HIE who received therapeutic hypothermia. Each patient received a single intravenous injection of CL2020 cells between 5 and 14 days of age. The low-dose (3 patients) and high-dose (6 patients) groups received 1.5 × 106 and 1.5 × 107 cells/dose, respectively. The occurrence of any adverse event within 12 weeks following CL2020 administration was the primary endpoint of this trial. No significant changes in physiological signs including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation were observed during or after administration. The only adverse event that may be related to cell administration was a mild γ-glutamyltransferase level elevation in one neonate, which spontaneously resolved without any treatment. All patients enrolled in the trial survived, and normal developmental quotients (≥ 85) in all 3 domains of the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development 2001 were observed in 67% of the patients in this trial. CL2020 administration was demonstrated to be safe and tolerable for neonates with HIE. Considering the small number of patients, a randomized controlled confirmatory study is warranted to verify these preliminary findings and evaluate the efficacy of this therapy.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of immunosuppressive drugs on efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for suppressing renal fibrosis. 免疫抑制药物对间质干细胞疗法抑制肾脏纤维化疗效的影响。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae073

Kisho Miyasako, Ayumu Nakashima, Naoki Ishiuchi, Yoshiki Tanaka, Keisuke Morimoto, Kensuke Sasaki, Shogo Nagamatsu, Go Matsuda, Takao Masaki

{"title":"Impact of immunosuppressive drugs on efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for suppressing renal fibrosis.","authors":"Kisho Miyasako, Ayumu Nakashima, Naoki Ishiuchi, Yoshiki Tanaka, Keisuke Morimoto, Kensuke Sasaki, Shogo Nagamatsu, Go Matsuda, Takao Masaki","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae073","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae073","url":null,"abstract":"Preemptive regenerative medicine using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may provide a novel therapeutic approach to prevent the progression from organ damage to organ failure. Although immunosuppressive drugs are often used in patients with organ disorder, their impact on MSC therapy remains unclear. We investigated the effects of immunosuppressive drugs on the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs. We created unilateral ureteral obstruction models, as a well-established model of renal fibrosis, a preliminary stage of organ failure. Three immunosuppressive drugs (methylprednisolone, cyclosporine, and cyclophosphamide) were intraperitoneally administered 3 days after surgery, and MSCs were injected via tail vein the following day. Preadministration of methylprednisolone or cyclophosphamide interfered with MSC activation by reducing expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and high-mobility group box-1 protein, thus significantly attenuating the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs. Preadministration of cyclophosphamide downregulated the expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1/C-X-C motif ligand 12, which is a potent migration factor for MSCs, resulting in reduced MSC engraftment in the renal cortex. IFN-γ-preconditioned activated MSCs were unaffected by these drugs and maintained their beneficial therapeutic effects. Cyclosporine preadministration had no effect on the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs. Our study demonstrated that the administration of certain immunosuppressive drugs interfered with MSC activation and engraftment at the site of injury, resulting in a significant attenuation of their therapeutic efficacy. These findings provide crucial information for selecting patients suitable for MSC therapy. Use of MSCs preactivated with IFN-γ or other means is preferred for patients on methylprednisolone or cyclophosphamide.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Progranulin enhances the engraftment of transplanted human iPS cell-derived cerebral neurons. Progranulin能增强移植的人类iPS细胞衍生脑神经元的移植。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae066

Keitaro Yamagami, Bumpei Samata, Daisuke Doi, Ryosuke Tsuchimochi, Tetsuhiro Kikuchi, Naoya Amimoto, Megumi Ikeda, Koji Yoshimoto, Jun Takahashi

{"title":"Progranulin enhances the engraftment of transplanted human iPS cell-derived cerebral neurons.","authors":"Keitaro Yamagami, Bumpei Samata, Daisuke Doi, Ryosuke Tsuchimochi, Tetsuhiro Kikuchi, Naoya Amimoto, Megumi Ikeda, Koji Yoshimoto, Jun Takahashi","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae066","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae066","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral organoids (COs) in cell replacement therapy offer a viable approach to reconstructing neural circuits for individuals suffering from stroke or traumatic brain injuries. Successful transplantation relies on effective engraftment and neurite extension from the grafts. Earlier research has validated the effectiveness of delaying the transplantation procedure by 1 week. Here, we hypothesized that brain tissues 1 week following a traumatic brain injury possess a more favorable environment for cell transplantation when compared to immediately after injury. We performed a transcriptomic comparison to differentiate gene expression between these 2 temporal states. In controlled in vitro conditions, recombinant human progranulin (rhPGRN) bolstered the survival rate of dissociated neurons sourced from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived COs (hiPSC-COs) under conditions of enhanced oxidative stress. This increase in viability was attributable to a reduction in apoptosis via Akt phosphorylation. In addition, rhPGRN pretreatment before in vivo transplantation experiments augmented the engraftment efficiency of hiPSC-COs considerably and facilitated neurite elongation along the host brain's corticospinal tracts. Subsequent histological assessments at 3 months post-transplantation revealed an elevated presence of graft-derived subcerebral projection neurons-crucial elements for reconstituting neural circuits-in the rhPGRN-treated group. These outcomes highlight the potential of PGRN as a neurotrophic factor suitable for incorporation into hiPSC-CO-based cell therapies.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nose-to-brain delivery of stem cells in stroke: the role of extracellular vesicles. 中风患者干细胞的鼻脑传递：细胞外囊泡的作用。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae072

Cesar V Borlongan, Jea-Young Lee, Francesco D'Egidio, Matthieu de Kalbermatten, Ibon Garitaonandia, Raphael Guzman

{"title":"Nose-to-brain delivery of stem cells in stroke: the role of extracellular vesicles.","authors":"Cesar V Borlongan, Jea-Young Lee, Francesco D'Egidio, Matthieu de Kalbermatten, Ibon Garitaonandia, Raphael Guzman","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae072","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae072","url":null,"abstract":"Stem cell transplantation offers a promising therapy that can be administered days, weeks, or months after a stroke. We recognize 2 major mitigating factors that remain unresolved in cell therapy for stroke, notably: (1) well-defined donor stem cells and (2) mechanism of action. To this end, we advance the use of ProtheraCytes, a population of non-adherent CD34+ cells derived from human peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood, which have been processed under good manufacturing practice, with testing completed in a phase 2 clinical trial in post-acute myocardial infarction (NCT02669810). We also reveal a novel mechanism whereby ProtheraCytes secrete growth factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are associated with angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Our recent data revealed that intranasal transplantation of ProtheraCytes at 3 days after experimentally induced stroke in adult rats reduced stroke-induced behavioral deficits and histological damage up to 28 days post-stroke. Moreover, we detected upregulation of human CD63+ EVs in the ischemic brains of stroke animals that were transplanted with ProtheraCytes, which correlated with increased levels of DCX-labeled neurogenesis and VEGFR1-associated angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, as well as reduced Iba1-marked inflammation. Altogether, these findings overcome key laboratory-to-clinic translational hurdles, namely the identification of well-characterized, clinical grade ProtheraCytes and the elucidation of a potential CD63+ EV-mediated regenerative mechanism of action. We envision that additional translational studies will guide the development of clinical trials for intranasal ProtheraCytes allografts in stroke patients, with CD63 serving as a critical biomarker.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

eIF6 modulates skin wound healing by upregulating keratin 6B. eIF6 通过上调角蛋白 6B 调节皮肤伤口愈合。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae064

Xiaoyan Wang, Guangchao Xu, Fangyingnan Zhang, Yating Wei, Jiawen Deng, Lan Mu, Jinqing He, Dehua He, Meifang Yin, Ilaria Dal Pra, Xiaofang Liu, Weichao Cai, Linjing Yang, Chunmao Han, Guangtao Huang, Jun Wu

{"title":"eIF6 modulates skin wound healing by upregulating keratin 6B.","authors":"Xiaoyan Wang, Guangchao Xu, Fangyingnan Zhang, Yating Wei, Jiawen Deng, Lan Mu, Jinqing He, Dehua He, Meifang Yin, Ilaria Dal Pra, Xiaofang Liu, Weichao Cai, Linjing Yang, Chunmao Han, Guangtao Huang, Jun Wu","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae064","DOIUrl":"10.1093/stcltm/szae064","url":null,"abstract":"Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6) plays a crucial role in 60S ribosome biogenesis and protein translation, as well as in hypertrophic scar formation, but its potential role in epithelialization is still poorly understood. Herein, we found that eIF6 negatively correlated with the wound healing process. Mice with genetically knockdown eIF6 (eIF6+/-) showed faster re-epithelization as shown by the longer tongue of the newly formed epidermis. Furthermore, eIF6 ablation accelerated the wound healing process by targeting basal keratinocytes in the eIF6 keratinocyte-conditional knockout (eIF6f/+; Krt5-Cre+) mice. Mechanistically, keratin 6B, an important wound-activated protein, was significantly upregulated in eIF6f/+; Krt5-Cre+ mice skin as proved by RNA-seq, western immunoblots, and immunofluorescence staining. Moreover, an elevated level of KRT6B and accelerated proliferative capacity were also observed in stable knockdown eIF6 HaCaT cells. Taken together, eIF6 downregulation could accelerate epithelialization by upregulating KRT6B expression and promoting keratinocyte proliferation. Our results for the first time indicate that eIF6 might be a novel target to regulate re-epithelialization.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Second generation multiple channeling using platelet-rich plasma enhances cartilage repair through recruitment of endogenous MSCs in bone marrow. 使用富血小板血浆的第二代多通道疗法通过招募骨髓中的内源性间充质干细胞增强软骨修复。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae075

Min Ji Lee, Jian Jiang, Soo Hyun Kim, Chris Hyunchul Jo

{"title":"Second generation multiple channeling using platelet-rich plasma enhances cartilage repair through recruitment of endogenous MSCs in bone marrow.","authors":"Min Ji Lee, Jian Jiang, Soo Hyun Kim, Chris Hyunchul Jo","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae075","url":null,"abstract":"In the treatment of cartilage defects, a key factor is the adequate and specific recruitment of endogenous stem cells to the site of injury. However, the limited quantity and capability of endogenous bone marrow stem cells (BM MSCs) often result in the formation of fibrocartilage when using bone marrow stimulation (BMS) procedures. We engineered second-generation platelet-rich plasma (2G PRP) with defibrinogenating and antifibrinolytic agents for injection into the condyle of the right femur, followed by multiple channeling (MCh) 5 days later. This approach aims to enhance repair by promoting the local proliferation and migration of BM MSCs to the full-thickness knee cartilage defect (ftKD). In our in vitro study, 2G PRP increased the number of endogenous BM MSCs and their ability to migrate toward an IL-1β-induced inflammatory condition. This significance was further confirmed by in vivo proliferation results after injection of 2G PRP into the condyle of rats. Fifty-four healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups (ftKD, MCh, 2G MCh) for 3 time points (2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks). The 2G MCh (2G PRP injection + MCh) groups significantly improved cartilage formation at 4 and 8 weeks compared to the ftKD and MCh groups. The 2G MCh initiated cartilage repair earlier than MCh and significantly enhanced up to 8 weeks. This study demonstrated that 2G PRP increased the number of BM MSCs through the enhancement of proliferation and recruitment into the injured site, thereby improving articular cartilage repair.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factor 3 regulates airway engraftment by human bronchial basal cells. 因子 3 调节人类支气管基底细胞的气道移植。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae084

Susan D Reynolds, Cynthia L Hill, Alfahdah Alsudayri, Jacob T Stack, Kimberly M Shontz, Gianni Carraro, Barry R Stripp, Tendy Chiang

{"title":"Factor 3 regulates airway engraftment by human bronchial basal cells.","authors":"Susan D Reynolds, Cynthia L Hill, Alfahdah Alsudayri, Jacob T Stack, Kimberly M Shontz, Gianni Carraro, Barry R Stripp, Tendy Chiang","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae084","url":null,"abstract":"Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene editing and transplantation of CFTR-gene corrected airway basal cells has the potential to cure CF lung disease. Although mouse studies established that cell transplantation was feasible, the engraftment rate was typically low and frequently less than the estimated therapeutic threshold. The purpose of this study was to identify genes and culture conditions that regulate the therapeutic potential of human bronchial basal cells. Factor 3 (F3, Tissue Factor 1) is a component of the extrinsic coagulation pathway and activates a cascade of proteases that convert fibrinogen to fibrin. Based on reports that F3 was necessary for human basal cell survival and adhesion in vitro, the present study evaluated F3 as a potential determinant of therapeutic fitness. The gene expression profile of F3 mRNA-positive human bronchial basal cells was evaluated by scRNAseq and the impact of the lung environment on F3 expression was modeled by varying in vitro culture conditions. F3 necessity for adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation was determined by CRISPR/Cas9 knockout (KO) of the F3 gene. Finally, the impact of F3 manipulation on engraftment was determined by orthotropic co-transplantation of wild-type and F3-KO cells into the airways of immunocompromised mice. In contrast with the hypothesis that F3 increases the therapeutic fitness of basal cells, F3 expression decreased engraftment. These studies guide the ongoing development of cellular therapies by showing that in vitro assessments may not predict therapeutic potential and that the lung milieu influences the functional properties of transplanted bronchial basal cells.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety and feasibility of umbilical cord blood transplantation in children with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: a retrospective study. 神经细胞类脂膜炎患儿脐带血移植的安全性和可行性：一项回顾性研究。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae080

Andrea Bauchat, Veronika Polishchuk, Vanessa A Fabrizio, Jennifer E Brondon, Kristin M Page, Timothy A Driscoll, Paul L Martin, Kris M Mahadeo, Joanne Kurtzberg, Vinod K Prasad

{"title":"Safety and feasibility of umbilical cord blood transplantation in children with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: a retrospective study.","authors":"Andrea Bauchat, Veronika Polishchuk, Vanessa A Fabrizio, Jennifer E Brondon, Kristin M Page, Timothy A Driscoll, Paul L Martin, Kris M Mahadeo, Joanne Kurtzberg, Vinod K Prasad","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae080","url":null,"abstract":"Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal (CLN) encompasses rare inherited neurodegenerative disorders that present in childhood with clinical features including epilepsy, psychomotor delay, progressive vision loss, and premature death. Published experience utilizing umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT) for these disorders is limited. This retrospective analysis includes patients with CLN (2, 3, and 5) who underwent UCBT from 2012 to 2020. All subjects (n = 8) received standard-of-care myeloablative conditioning. Four also enrolled in clinical trial NCT02254863 and received intrathecal DUOC-01 cells posttransplant. Median age at UCBT was 5.9 years. All subjects achieved neutrophil engraftment with >95% donor chimerism at a median of 28.5 days. Sinusoidal obstructive syndrome was not observed. Severe acute graft-versus-host disease occurred in 12.5%. Other complications included autoimmune hemolytic anemia (25%) and viral reactivation/infection (62.5%). No transplant-related mortality was observed. Two CLN2 patients died, 1 from progressive disease and 1 from unknown cause at days +362 and +937, respectively. With median follow-up of 8 years, overall survival at 100 days and 24 months was 100% and 88%, respectively. Three of 4 CLN3 subjects stabilized Hamburg motor and language scores. While UCBT appears safe and feasible in these patients, given the variable expression and natural history, extended follow-up and further studies are needed to elucidate the potential impact of UCBT on clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142547552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and intra-renal delivery of renal progenitor organoids for effective integration in vivo. 开发肾脏祖细胞器官组织并在肾脏内输送，以实现体内有效整合。

IF 5.4 2区医学

Stem Cells Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szae078

Diana Lim, Ickhee Kim, Qianqian Song, Ji Hyun Kim, Anthony Atala, John D Jackson, James J Yoo

{"title":"Development and intra-renal delivery of renal progenitor organoids for effective integration in vivo.","authors":"Diana Lim, Ickhee Kim, Qianqian Song, Ji Hyun Kim, Anthony Atala, John D Jackson, James J Yoo","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae078","url":null,"abstract":"Renal progenitor organoids have been proposed as a source of tissue for kidney regeneration; however, their clinical translatability has not been demonstrated due to an inability to mass-produce comprehensive renal progenitor organoids and the lack of an effective intra-renal delivery platform that facilitates rapid integration into functionally meaningful sites. This study addresses these shortcomings. Human-induced pluripotent stem cells were differentiated into renal progenitor cells using an established protocol and aggregated using a novel assembly method to produce high yields of organoids. Organoids were encapsulated in collagen-based scaffolds for in vitro study and in vivo implantation into mouse renal cortex. In vitro, the organoids demonstrated sustained cell viability and renal structure maturation over time. In vivo delivered organoids showed rapid integration into host renal parenchyma while showing tubular and glomerular-like structure development and maturity markers. This proof-of-concept study presents many promising results, providing a system of renal organoid formation and delivery that may support the development of clinically translatable therapies and the advancement of in vitro renal organoid studies.","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0