Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control最新文献

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Wavelet based system identification for nonlinear control applications 基于小波的非线性控制系统辨识
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525065
N. Sureshbabu, Jay A. Farrell
{"title":"Wavelet based system identification for nonlinear control applications","authors":"N. Sureshbabu, Jay A. Farrell","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525065","url":null,"abstract":"Compactly supported orthogonal wavelets have certain properties that are useful for system identification and learning control. Drawing on the rich theory of wavelets, the authors propose a system identification scheme based on wavelets. Better accuracy of estimation can be obtained by adding more terms to the wavelet based identifier, and these terms do not alter the coefficients of the existing terms. These terms can be selectively added depending upon the region of interest, for example the authors may require more terms in regions where the identified functions vary rapidly. The authors illustrate the concepts by applying the procedure to determine a speed-controller for an electric vehicle.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"646 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115830294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Fuzzy logic controller for automatic vision parameter adjustment in a robotic dish handling system 机器人盘子处理系统视觉参数自动调整的模糊控制器
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525079
B. Chen, L.L. Hoberock
{"title":"Fuzzy logic controller for automatic vision parameter adjustment in a robotic dish handling system","authors":"B. Chen, L.L. Hoberock","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525079","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a multilayer MIMO fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is proposed and implemented to realize automatic adjustment of the vision parameters \"gain\", \"offset\", and \"threshold\" to compensate for power fluctuations, changes in ambient light, and camera sensitivity drift in a machine-vision based integrated robotic dish handling system. The aim of the implemented controller is to provide consistent inspection performance while using machine vision for automated inspection of dishes in large commercial dish washing operations. With no dynamic model available for camera performance, FLC is implemented using the histogram of a multiple gray level vision target to control the vision parameters \"gain\" and \"offset\" to yield desired minimum and maximum gray levels of the target. The second layer of a two-layer FLC is used to partition the ZERO fuzzy set of the first layer into three subsets, which results in reduced oscillations of the system output. It is shown through experimental studies that the multilayer FLC performs well in controlling vision parameters. The multilayer FLC yields faster response with less overshoot than that of a conventional single layer FLC, and provides excellent camera performance.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114918168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Performance improvement of intelligent machines through feedback 通过反馈提高智能机器的性能
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525040
P. Lima, G. Saridis
{"title":"Performance improvement of intelligent machines through feedback","authors":"P. Lima, G. Saridis","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525040","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an algorithm for performance improvement of intelligent machines based on a cost function recursively estimated from feedback. The interfaces between the three levels of the hierarchical intelligent controller (HIC) for the intelligent machine are modeled by a 2-stage hierarchical learning stochastic automaton (HLSA). The cost function used by the HLSA combines measures of reliability and computational cost, defined in conjunction. Novel contributions of the paper include an original hierarchical reinforcement learning scheme and a new cost function for intelligent machines. Results of simulations show the application of the methodology to an intelligent robotic system.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130187761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstracting non-situated behaviours from situated experiences: an experiment in mobile robotics 从情境经验中抽象非情境行为:移动机器人实验
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525097
A. Pipe, Y. Jin, Terence C. Fogarty, Alan F. T. Winfield
{"title":"Abstracting non-situated behaviours from situated experiences: an experiment in mobile robotics","authors":"A. Pipe, Y. Jin, Terence C. Fogarty, Alan F. T. Winfield","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525097","url":null,"abstract":"We present the first experimental results from a new hybrid learning architecture for maze solving in mobile robotics which attempts to draw on the best ideas from the fields of both \"traditional\" AI world modelling and behaviour-based robotics. It can operate in both situated geocentric, and nonsituated egocentric modes. In situated mode it learns a \"fuzzy cognitive map\" of its environment in order to discover a near-optimal path between start and goal position of a particular maze. It is capable of abstracting nonsituated behaviours from a number of such situated learning experiences provided that they share some common features. Then in nonsituated mode it uses the acquired behaviours to navigate through new mazes using only local information.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124050609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A mathematical representation of multi-resolutional world modeling 多分辨率世界建模的数学表示
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525042
L. Acar, J. Albus, A. Meystel
{"title":"A mathematical representation of multi-resolutional world modeling","authors":"L. Acar, J. Albus, A. Meystel","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525042","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-resolutional representation of systems is an integral part of most hierarchical intelligent control architectures. Although many aspects of this representation have been discussed, there had been very little attempt to describe it formally. This document attempts to provide the most common aspects of a multi-resolutional representation in a general mathematical framework. The framework is described by utilizing the most abstract notions possible in an effort to cover a broad range of applications.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123176511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fuzzy marking Petri nets: concepts and definition 模糊标记Petri网:概念和定义
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525073
H. Ammar, L. Yu
{"title":"Fuzzy marking Petri nets: concepts and definition","authors":"H. Ammar, L. Yu","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525073","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the concepts and definition of fuzzy marking Petri nets. Previous approaches on fuzzy Petri nets were developed for specification purposes and therefore were restricted to safe nets and lacked the ability of analysis using the well developed Petri nets methods and tools. Fuzzy marking Petri nets are presented here as an extension of stochastic Petri nets in which markings are imprecise numbers represented by fuzzy membership functions. An algorithm for computing fuzzy markings is derived and justified. Applications to intelligent manufacturing and controls are discussed.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117217487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A comparison of neural network controllers for a mobile robot with an on-board manipulator 移动机器人与机载机械臂的神经网络控制器比较
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525090
S. Jagannathan, P. S. Shiakolas
{"title":"A comparison of neural network controllers for a mobile robot with an on-board manipulator","authors":"S. Jagannathan, P. S. Shiakolas","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525090","url":null,"abstract":"A systematic approach for modeling and motion control of a mobile vehicle with on-board arm is presented. Two neural network based controllers which feedback linearize the composite system after the incorporation of non-holonomic constraints are considered. The feedback linearization provides an inner loop that accounts for possible motion of the on-board arm. These neural network controllers exhibit learning-while functioning features instead of the traditional learning-then-control training approach. Therefore, the control action is immediate with no off-line-learning phase needed. The case of maintaining a desired course and speed while the on-board arm is allowed to move to its desired orientation is considered. The two neural network algorithms used in designing the controller are backpropagation with e-mod and Hebbian learning with e-mod. Computationally the Hebbian learning with e-mod outperforms the backpropagation with e-mod without any performance degradation. A computational comparison and simulation results are presented in order to justify the theoretical conclusion.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131719458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multiresolutional controller for sensitivity minimization of flexible structures 柔性结构灵敏度最小化的多分辨率控制器
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525032
D. Clancy, U. Ozguner
{"title":"A multiresolutional controller for sensitivity minimization of flexible structures","authors":"D. Clancy, U. Ozguner","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525032","url":null,"abstract":"The control of flexible space structures presents many unique and challenging problems. For typical robust linear controllers the order of the controller tends to be the same as the order of the model used for the flexible structure. In addition, there tends to be no direct relationship between \"optimal\" linear controllers which were designed based on flexible structure models of different orders. This paper addresses, using wavelet theory, the multiresolutional control design for flexible structures. The main idea is to use a wavelet basis to model the plant and then determine the \"optimal\" controller using this same wavelet basis in an effort to obtain a nesting property between controllers of different order. The nesting property which wavelets possess is one of their primary strengths. The control problem addressed is that of minimizing the effect of disturbances on a SISO closed loop system, i.e., minimizing the sensitivity function, in terms of the H/sup 2/ norm.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115295113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New stability results for direct adaptive impedance control 直接自适应阻抗控制的新稳定性结果
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525072
K. Wedeward, R. Colbaugh
{"title":"New stability results for direct adaptive impedance control","authors":"K. Wedeward, R. Colbaugh","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525072","url":null,"abstract":"Stable and robust execution of contact tasks is of paramount importance for robot manipulators in many applications. This paper presents two adaptive schemes for controlling the end-effector impedance of robot manipulators to enable reliable execution of contact tasks. The first scheme, position-based adaptive impedance control consists of two subsystems: a simple \"filter\" that modifies the end-effector position trajectory based on the sensed contact force and the desired dynamic relationship between the position and force, and an adaptive controller that produces the joint torques required to track this modified trajectory. The second control strategy is developed using a model reference adaptive impedance control approach by formulating the desired relationship between the end-effector position and contact force as a \"reference model\", and then devising a control scheme to ensure that the end-effector dynamics emulates this reference model. The proposed controllers are very general and computationally efficient since they do not require knowledge of the manipulator dynamic model or parameter values of the manipulator or the environment, and are implemented without calculation of the robot inverse dynamics or inverse kinematic transformation. It is shown that the control strategies are globally stable in the presence of bounded disturbances, and that in the absence of disturbances the ultimate bound on the size of the controller errors can he made arbitrarily small.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114949817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Multilayer neural network controller for a class of nonlinear systems 一类非线性系统的多层神经网络控制器
Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control Pub Date : 1995-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1995.525094
S. Jagannathan, F. L. Lewis
{"title":"Multilayer neural network controller for a class of nonlinear systems","authors":"S. Jagannathan, F. L. Lewis","doi":"10.1109/ISIC.1995.525094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIC.1995.525094","url":null,"abstract":"A family of novel multilayer discrete-time neural net (NN) controller is presented for the control of a class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dynamical systems. The NN controller includes modified delta rule weight tuning and exhibits a learning-while-functioning-features instead of learning-then-control so that control action is immediate with no explicit learning phase needed. The structure of the neural net controller is derived using a filtered error/passivity approach. Linearity in the parameters is not required and certainty equivalence is not used, which overcomes several limitations in adaptive control. For guaranteed stability, the upper bound on the constant learning rate parameter for the developed weight tuning mechanisms is shown to decrease with the number of hidden-layer neurons so that learning must slow down; this a major draw back often documented in the literature. This major draw back is shown to be overcome easily by using a projection algorithm at each layer. The notion of persistency of excitation (PE) for multilayer NN is explored. An extension of these weight tuning updates to NN with an arbitrary number of hidden layers is discussed. The notions of discrete-time passive NN and dissipative NN is introduced. Though the original system may not have any sort of passivity properties or it may be extremely difficult to demonstrate the passivity properties, the NN makes the closed-loop system passive. Simulation results show the theoretical conclusions.","PeriodicalId":219623,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Intelligent Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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