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'How Old Are You, Boy?' An Autobiographical History of Working as a Sexual Health Adviser in 1980s Britain. “你多大了，孩子？”《1980年代英国性健康顾问的自传式历史》。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-04 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkaf003
David Evans
{"title":"'How Old Are You, Boy?' An Autobiographical History of Working as a Sexual Health Adviser in 1980s Britain.","authors":"David Evans","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkaf003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkaf003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is an autobiographical history of working as a sexual health adviser in the mid-1980s, a time of significant change in UK sexual health services. There are very few first-hand accounts of health advising in the literature. Autobiography is an increasingly accepted method that uses the historian's personal experience to understand the past. My work as a health adviser comprised two distinct elements. First, I saw patients with gonorrhoea, syphilis or non-specific urethritis in the clinic, and encouraged them to inform their sexual contacts, sought information on their contacts in case they did not attend, and provided a health education intervention. If the patient defaulted, or if the contacts did not attend, I sought them in the community. The second role involved providing counselling for those undertaking testing for HIV. My account provides unique testimony of lived experience in, and reflections on key issues concerning, 1980s UK sexual health services.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"576-593"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing Success: The World Bank, Onchocerciasis Control, and What Lies Beneath Triumphalist Global Health Narratives. 构建成功：世界银行，盘尾丝虫病控制，以及凯旋的全球健康叙事背后的真相。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae064
Janelle Winters
{"title":"Constructing Success: The World Bank, Onchocerciasis Control, and What Lies Beneath Triumphalist Global Health Narratives.","authors":"Janelle Winters","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a historical case study of the World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO)'s Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP, 1972-2002), I explore how success is conceptualised in global health and why it matters for policy and priority-setting. First, I summarise the 'dominant' OCP success narrative that has emerged since the 1980s, which is based on public health, socio-economic and humanitarian justifications for the programme's effectiveness. Next, I analyse how socio-economic metrics linking the programme's disease control to increased labour productivity and agricultural land availability evolved in the 1980-90s. This alternative analysis of the OCP demonstrates how metrics, particularly when divorced from their assumptions and political context, are pliable and constructible. I argue that the OCP's success was <i>actively constructed</i> by the World Bank and that moving beyond triumphalist, programme-level 'lessons-learned' approaches within global health requires disruption of the epistemic, institutional and discursive power that 'lies beneath' success narratives.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"547-575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'None Regardless of Reputation Will Be Received': Midwifery and Commercial Bodywork in Urban Scotland c. 1780-c. 1840. “无论声誉如何都不会被接受”：1780-c年苏格兰城市的助产和商业机构。1840.
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-25 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkaf002
Eliska Bujokova
{"title":"'None Regardless of Reputation Will Be Received': Midwifery and Commercial Bodywork in Urban Scotland <i>c</i>. 1780-<i>c</i>. 1840.","authors":"Eliska Bujokova","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkaf002","DOIUrl":"10.1093/shm/hkaf002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents two case studies of Scottish midwives, Mrs Laidlaw from Edinburgh and Mrs Alexander from Aberdeen who used newspaper advertising to promote their establishments. Primarily providing for women wishing to conceal their pregnancies and find alternative provisions for their children, the two providers marketed the discreet nature of their practice. Together their stories contradict the dominant strands of historiography on early nineteenth-century midwifery focussed either on its increasingly professionalised and masculinised nature or its rootedness in community practice, largely resistant to commodification. Instead, this article centres on female care and bodyworkers who found opportunities for entrepreneurship in the commercialised care sector. Through focussing on the services offered and their clandestine nature, it elucidates the experiences of lying-in of unmarried mothers of means. Highlighting the midwives' ability to adapt to the socio-cultural fabric of motherhood, it contributes to the histories of female entrepreneurship and its many forms within the care sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"525-546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epizelus (Hdt 6.117): A Medical History Critique and Reappraisal. 伊比泽勒斯（Hdt 6.117）：一个医疗史的批判和重新评价。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-17 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkaf006
James C Ford
{"title":"Epizelus (Hdt 6.117): A Medical History Critique and Reappraisal.","authors":"James C Ford","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkaf006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkaf006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most commentators have argued that the 'curious' tale of Epizelus is the first historical example of anxiety-related combat trauma. While the capacity to experience combat-related trauma is universal across human societies, focussing on whether Epizelus can be diagnosed with a specific contemporary traumatic condition is presentist and misguided. Instead of engaging in disputes about diagnosis, historians are better placed providing a close reading and dissection of the source material informed by historical and cultural historiography, raising new questions and offering a synthesis and analysis that can then be used responsibly by medical scholars. By doing so, the Epizelus episode can be recontextualised as an epiphany of a god: a story with deep meaning for the Athenians by the time that Herodotus was writing in the late fifth-century BC.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"513-524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511524/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'We All of Us Make Mistakes': Medical Negligence in Interwar General Practice. “我们都会犯错”：两次世界大战之间全科医疗的医疗疏忽。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-27 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae097
Anne Hanley
{"title":"'We All of Us Make Mistakes': Medical Negligence in Interwar General Practice.","authors":"Anne Hanley","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In August 1920, Dr Lysander Maybury began a course of weekly injections into the longitudinal sinus of newborn Leslie Shewry. Although Maybury told Leslie's parents that he would be giving their son injections, he did not tell them that he had diagnosed congenital syphilis. The precise nature of Leslie's treatment was also unknown to his parents until many years later when they brought a case for damages against Maybury. They alleged that he had wrongly diagnosed and unnecessarily and improperly treated their son, leaving him permanently disabled. Furthermore, they alleged that he lacked the necessary skills and training to perform such delicate injections and that he was negligent in persisting with treatment when he knew that Leslie suffered convulsions after each injection. Shewry v. Maybury is a microhistory in which the intimate disruptions wrought by one man reveal a great deal about the nature and consequences of medical negligence in interwar Britain.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 4","pages":"852-874"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12817982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146019701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robert Lee and his Undisciplined Medical Self: Life Writing, Character and 'Technologies of Self' in the Victorian Medical Profession. 罗伯特·李和他的无纪律的医学自我：生活写作，性格和“自我技术”在维多利亚医学专业。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-22 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae096
James Bradley
{"title":"Robert Lee and his Undisciplined Medical Self: Life Writing, Character and 'Technologies of Self' in the Victorian Medical Profession.","authors":"James Bradley","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae096","DOIUrl":"10.1093/shm/hkae096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Robert Lee was a divisive figure who, for much of his professional life, mismanaged his reputation. In this article, I use a diary written between 1837 and 1873 to explore the part character played in Lee's fraught relationship with the medical profession. Special attention is paid to Lee's dual use of life writing. On the one hand, he was an avid reader of biographies, memoirs and obituaries, which he then recorded in his diary. On the other, his diary writing was designed to audit his behaviour and then transform his self, making him a disciplined medical professional. Presented like this, his diary bears the hallmarks of a Foucauldian 'technology of self'. However, Lee's dual engagement with life writing revealed the character flaws that did much to damage his professional standing, and despite the diary's use as a tool for self-fashioning, an unruly professional subject emerged from its pages.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"39 1","pages":"71-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13034121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147594280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV Vaccine Research Coordination by the World Health Organization Between 1990 and 1995: Negotiating the Access to Research Cohorts of Military Subjects. 1990年至1995年世界卫生组织艾滋病毒疫苗研究的协调：谈判进入军事研究对象的研究队列。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-03 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae061
Pierre-Marie David
{"title":"HIV Vaccine Research Coordination by the World Health Organization Between 1990 and 1995: Negotiating the Access to Research Cohorts of Military Subjects.","authors":"Pierre-Marie David","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents how acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) vaccine research was coordinated internationally between 1990 and 1995 by creating a special unit within the World Health Organization (WHO), the AIDS Vaccine Development (VAD) unit. This WHO's international coordination constituted a paradoxical repoliticisation of international human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) research, as it centralised scattered, privatised and sometimes hidden research within a single international organisation, while also reinscribing research in southern countries into ambivalent, postcolonial power relations by means of humanist arguments and research cohorts of military subjects. This history is important because the WHO coordination appears to have unwillingly elided the sociopolitical conditions of possibility for experimentation that were also, in part, driving the explosion of HIV infection on the continent at that time. Finally, it helps reflect on how the current global health paradigm of accelerated research for innovations and vaccine development can institute uneven research infrastructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"449-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Welfare Exhibitions in Delhi (1920, 1924-1932): Motherhood, Public Health and Colonial Government. 德里儿童福利展览（1920年，1924-1932年）：母性、公共卫生和殖民政府。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae050
Laura Carballido-Coria
{"title":"Child Welfare Exhibitions in Delhi (1920, 1924-1932): Motherhood, Public Health and Colonial Government.","authors":"Laura Carballido-Coria","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The child welfare exhibitions in Delhi, held for the first time in 1920, and then from 1924 to 1932, aimed at educating mothers to look properly after their children hoping to reduce illness and mortality. These exhibitions are to be understood against two broad trends. One is a worldwide interest regarding maternal and infant mortality and a greater awareness regarding the relevance of hygiene and sanitation. The other is the set of particular concerns in India and Delhi. There was a shift in policy and language between the end of the decade of 1910 and the beginning of the decade of 1920, when sanitation acquired a new meaning which included not only drainage works or cleaning of streets, but also hygiene lessons and inspection at schools; when there was talk about public health, and greater emphasis on the role of the 'Indian public' and 'social service' in the colonial discourse.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 2","pages":"373-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12264199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'The Humble Condom': The Rise of Condom Culture and HIV/AIDS in Queensland. “谦卑的避孕套”：避孕套文化和艾滋病在昆士兰的兴起。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae071
Cassandra Byrnes
{"title":"'The Humble Condom': The Rise of Condom Culture and HIV/AIDS in Queensland.","authors":"Cassandra Byrnes","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae071","DOIUrl":"10.1093/shm/hkae071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article traces the rise in popularity of condom usage during the 1980s HIV/AIDS epidemic in Australia's most conservative state, Queensland. This research demonstrates the efficacy of grassroots activism and organisation in promoting condom use as a life-saving measure, despite government inaction. Centring the role of the condom, this article is the first history of policy surrounding condoms in 1980s Queensland, illustrating the moral and social anxieties that coalesced at state level around the condom, which came into conflict with federal, medical, community and (particularly notably) religious perspectives. With AIDS, the condom itself became a site of acute anxiety in that it simultaneously represented a medical act of prevention and a socially fraught sexual risk. Acceptance of the condom was fostered through educational campaigns by and for targeted communities and in direct opposition to abstinence advocacy espoused by the state government.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 3","pages":"423-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12511520/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Open Body Closed: A Rationale for the Abandonment of Bloodletting, Based on Nineteenth-Century Swedish Medicine. 开放的身体封闭：19世纪瑞典医学放弃放血的基本原理。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae069
Annelie Drakman
{"title":"The Open Body Closed: A Rationale for the Abandonment of Bloodletting, Based on Nineteenth-Century Swedish Medicine.","authors":"Annelie Drakman","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article contains an analysis of the use and abandonment of bloodletting in Sweden 1820-1900. Close readings of over 8,000 yearly reports by Swedish provincial doctors and popular medical handbooks, journals and notes from medical societies have been used, as well as key word searches meant to illustrate overarching tendencies. One result is that quantitative balance between humours was not an aim of therapeutic bleeding in this context. Rather, bloodletting was mainly used to reinstate regular flows in a hydraulic model of the body. It is argued that a shift from focusing on smooth flows to seeing bleeding as blood loss marked a transformation of the medical imagination from working with an 'open', malleable body to a 'closed', fixed body. This helps explain why therapeutic bleeding, for millennia the most important practice in medical practitioners' arsenal, was silently abandoned decades before the breakthrough of bacteriology and scientific medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"38 2","pages":"270-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12264203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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