Journal of Terrorism Studies最新文献

{"title":"Melawan Radikalisme Melalui Kontra Narasi Online","authors":"Achmad Zainal Huda","doi":"10.7454/JTS.V1I1.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/JTS.V1I1.1007","url":null,"abstract":"Teknologi internet, di satu sisi memberikan kemajuan, tetapi di sisi lain, ia juga memberikan dampak buruk bagi peradaban manusia. Salah satu yang sangat berbahaya adalah kehadiran internet di tangan kelompok radikal terorisme. Di tangan kelompok radikal, saat ini, media internet menjadi media efektif dalam peningkatan propaganda, pembangunan jaringan, dan sarana rekrutmen baru. Kejahatan cyberterrorism menjadi fenomena yang sekian lama menghujani dunia sosial kita. Bagaimana melakukan perlawanan terhadap radikalisme dunia maya tersebut? Tulisan ini melalui metode riset pustaka dan diperkuat dengan pengumpulan data di lapangan berupaya mendiskripsikan tentang radikalisasi online. Dari temuan ini, maka kontra narasi online menjadi langkah yang perlu terus dilakukan.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121070221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelibatan Militer Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Terorisme Di Indonesia","authors":"Rifana Meika Triskaputri","doi":"10.7454/jts.v1i1.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v1i1.1005","url":null,"abstract":"Keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam upaya kontra-terorisme di Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang. Saat ini, peran TNI hanya sebagai garda pendukung jikalau aparat penegak hukum tidak mampu lagi mengatasi aksi teror tersebut. Pemerintah Indonesia melihat bahwa terorisme merupakan masalah penegakan hukum sehingga ditangani oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri), bukan pemberontakan yang harus ditangani TNI. Namun, wacana mengenai pembagian peran yang lebih besar bagi TNI dalam kontra-terorisme di Indonesia terus bermunculan terutama semenjak berakhirnya operasi Tinombala di Poso. Wacana ini menguat karena TNI memiliki fungsi penangkalan dan penindakan terorisme yang mana fungsi tersebut merupakan bagian dari tugas pokok TNI (militer) dalam menjaga kedaulatan NKRI. Kata Kunci: Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI), Kepolisan Republik Indonesia (Polri), Kontra-terorisme Copyright © 2019 Kajian Terorisme, Universitas Indonesia. All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114591365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pro dan Kontra Pelibatan Militer dalam Kontra Terorisme: Analisa Konflik Poso","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v1i1.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v1i1.1006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116608373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polemik Hubungan TNI-Polri dalam Kontra-Terorisme di Indonesia","authors":"Ishna Indika Jusi","doi":"10.7454/jts.v1i1.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v1i1.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Efek dari pemisahan TNI dan Polri pada zaman reformasi masih meninggalkan jejak hingga saat ini. Hal tersebut terlihat dalam masalah penanggulangan isu terorisme di Indonesia. Sejak orde baru, TNI selalu berada di garda terdepan dalam menghadapi terorisme. Akan tetapi, semenjak reformasi, ruang gerak TNI dalam lingkup sipil mulai dibatasi, dan menjadi komponen pendukung Polri untuk mengatasi masalah keamanan dalam negeri sebagaimana idealnya pembagian fungsi dan tugas antar institusi. Wacana dilibatkannya kembali TNI dalam kontra-teror tentu memberikan dampak terhadap hubungan TNI dan Polri, mulai dari ego sektoral hingga ̳perebutan panggung‘ dalam menghadapi isu terorisme. Hal tersebut sama saja menarik kembali TNI yang sejatinya merupakan alat negara untuk menghancurkan lawan kedalam ranah sipil. Meskipun demikian, dalam batasan-batasan tertentu TNI memang dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme, dengan catatan bahwa ancaman tersebut sudah membahayakan keamanan nasional secara keseluruhan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan aturan baru yang menjelaskan mandat TNI dalam kontra-teror sebagai bentuk perbantuan terhadap Polri. Dengan begitu tidak akan terjadi tumpang tindih fungsi dan tugas TNI dan Polri. Kata kunci: Terorisme, TNI, Polri, Indonesia, Kontra-teror Copyright © 2019 Kajian Terorisme, Universitas Indonesia. All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134429908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paham Radikalisme Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama (Radicalism Based On Religious Perspective)","authors":"S. Rohman","doi":"10.7454/jts.v1i1.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v1i1.1001","url":null,"abstract":"Radicalism has become a threat in the diversity of nation and state, this is caused by a lack of tolerance toward diversity that has become a natural tendency. Radicalism has become a threat in the diversity of nation and state, this is caused by a lack of tolerance toward diversity that has become a natural tendency. This radicalism originated from an understanding about religion, which gave rise to a fanatical attitude which assumed that their religion is the only true religion in the word. Manhaj tajfiri's belief about mankind which recently has been found in the society has actualy existed since the fourth caliphate. In the history and its development called khawarij. Khawarij can be eradicated, however the thought evolved in various firqah. Right now it has been found many extreme, textual, and fundamental thoughts. This radicalism group is very incentive to instill its paradigms so that not a few young people are sedated by that paradigm. This research is conducted to find ways to prevent the spread of radical understanding. This research applies descriptive analytic method by analyzing the existing data and sources. The result of this research in form of recommendations for the government and religious leaders who should be vigorous in embedding humanist and moderate Islamic values at the grassroots level, such as adding religious and moral lessons in Islamic Educational Centers such as TPA (AlQur'an educational centers), Madrasas, and Islamic Boarding Schools. The effort to cultivate Islamic humanist values from an early age will be realized if there are synergies between various parties such as the government, religious leaders, and religious institutions.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123241086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Counter Radicalization Analysis in Efforts to Prevent the Spread of Radical Ideology in Indonesia","authors":"Reza Al Tahaj, J. Logahan","doi":"10.7454/jsgs.v2i1.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v2i1.1016","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is a product of the radicalization process, the massive effects of radicalization of IS ideology have resulted in an increase in the threat of terrorism in Indonesia. Factually, the increase in the threat of terrorism in Indonesia can be seen from the large number of victims who fell, namely as many as 35 police died and 67 police were injured in an effort to fight terrorism in the 2014 to 2015. From a total of 171 terrorism acts that have been successfully revealed. During 2000 to 2015, there were 1,064 suspected terrorists who had been arrested. Meanwhile, as many as 408 Indonesians are in Syria to join IS. Indonesia alone there were around 543 people identified as core groups, 246 identified as support groups, and 296 identified as IS sympathizers. The fact that after the establishment of National counterterrorism agency (BNPT) in 2010 which replaced the role of the Counter Terrorism Coordination Desk (DKPT) apparently there were various acts of terrorism and radical radicalization processes in Indonesia. Support and bai'at simultaneously and massively that occurred in various provinces in Indonesia seemed to successfully open our eyes that radicalization as a process is actually being and continues to happen to the people of Indonesia. And this indirectly creates a big question mark about the BNPT prevention program that has been done so far. Therefore, this study was made to find out and conduct an in-depth analysis of how the implementation of counter-radicalization programs carried out by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT in an effort to prevent the spread of radical ideology in Indonesia. The method in this paper is qualitative research by interview and observation with the stake holders related to counter-radicalization programs carried out by the BNPT and Detachment 88 AT the National Police. The fact finding that the implementation of the counter-radicalization program policy by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT is carried out with the suitability and compliance between policy direction and policy implementation in the form of offline or online strategy programs. The offline strategy by the BNPT Prevention Directorate was conducted by procuring programs for seminars, workshops and training activities for BNPT partners, both government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders who were members of the Counter Terrorism Coordination Forum (FKPT). And this is done by BNPT formally, and directly without undercover and third party intermediaries. The online strategy by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT is carried out by means of media literacy involving the Media Literacy Task Force, the Peace Media Center (PMD) as managers (coordinators, evaluators, analysts), content formulators, and implementing activities through website, social media, media electronics, and or print media. The content presented contains an image of the government's perspective through BNPT, but now there is a website that is managed by a third party in","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134445332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Tingkat Pengungsi Dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Terhadap Aksi Terorisme Di Kawasan Timur Tengah Dan Afrika Utara Periode 1985 – 2017","authors":"Garnadi Walanda","doi":"10.7454/JTS.V1I1.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/JTS.V1I1.1003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133412603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Transmission of Global and Regional Extremism in Indonesia","authors":"Muhamad Syauqillah","doi":"10.7454/jts.v1i1.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v1i1.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Salafi Jihadi has been widely accused of being the actor behind terrorist acts in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, acts of terror are generally carried out by parties who have relations with the Salafi movement who have transmissions at the regional and global levels. The Salafi movement literature originating from the Middle East, accompanied by political dynamics and conflict in the Middle East, has become the light of the radical movement in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach and in-depth interviews. Analysis of the transmission of extremism is carried out using transnational theory and social movements. The results show that the transmission of extremism that occurred in Indonesia was caused by the idea of Salafi Jihadi and the events of the conflict in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"50 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116542922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}