Sozial- und Praventivmedizin最新文献_第4页

L’extrait phénolique de l’enveloppe charnue d’amande (Prunus amygdalus L.) restaure le métabolisme lipidique chez la souris hyperlipidémique et prévient l’oxydation des lipoprotéines plasmatiques 杏仁果皮酚提取物(Prunus amygdalus L.)可恢复高脂血症小鼠的脂质代谢，防止血浆脂蛋白氧化

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3166/phyto-2019-0207

M. Harnafi, I. Touiss, S. Khatib, O. Bekkouch, M. Rouis, K. Ouguerram, H. Harnafi, S. Amrani

{"title":"L’extrait phénolique de l’enveloppe charnue d’amande (Prunus amygdalus L.) restaure le métabolisme lipidique chez la souris hyperlipidémique et prévient l’oxydation des lipoprotéines plasmatiques","authors":"M. Harnafi, I. Touiss, S. Khatib, O. Bekkouch, M. Rouis, K. Ouguerram, H. Harnafi, S. Amrani","doi":"10.3166/phyto-2019-0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0207","url":null,"abstract":"Ce travail a ete concu pour etudier l’effet d’un extrait riche en polyphenols de l’enveloppe charnue de l’amande douce sur le profil lipidique plasmatique chez la souris rendue hyperlipidemique par le Triton WR-1339 ainsi que sur la prevention de l’oxydation des lipoproteines plasmatiques en comparaison avec le fenofibrate et l’hydroxyanisole butyle. On note que l’extrait phenolique reduit significativement le cholesterol total plasmatique de 58 % (p < 0,05). En outre, cet extrait possede un effet antiradical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl dosedependant avec une CI50 = 18,8 ± 0,55 μg/ml et inhibe significativement l’oxydation du plasma riche en lipoproteines (CI50 = 13,8 ± 0,57 μg/ml). Nos resultats montrent que l’extrait est riche en polyphenols a caractere polaire (polyphenols totaux : 342,63 ± 3,44 mg/g, tannins : 144,67 ± 6,83 mg/g, flavonoides : 20,66 ± 0,92 mg/g) qui pourraient ameliorer le metabolisme lipidique et prevenir l’oxydation des lipoproteines et ainsi avoir un effet benefique dans la prevention de l’atherosclerose et des maladies cardiovasculaires qui en resultent.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80592487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phytothérapie des plaies 伤口的植物治疗

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.3166/phyto-2018-0026

P. Goetz

引用次数: 0

The fractionnation and evaluation of essential oils from the sawdust of Moroccan Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters 摩洛哥四叶草(Vahl)大师木屑中精油的分离和评价

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/S10298-012-07132

M. Bourkhiss, M. Hnach, T. Lakhliffi, M. Bouachrine, A. Farah, B. Satrani, M. Ouhssine, A. Chaouch, J. Costa

引用次数: 1

New Deal ou Realpolitik 新政

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/S10298-006-0141-2

P. Goetz

引用次数: 1

Subjective health complaints, health-related quality of life and physician visits: results of the study of health in Pomerania (SHIP). 主观健康抱怨、与健康有关的生活质量和医生就诊:波美拉尼亚健康研究结果(SHIP)。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0036-x

Uwe Konerding, Thomas Kohlmann, Dietrich Alte, Ulrich John

{"title":"Subjective health complaints, health-related quality of life and physician visits: results of the study of health in Pomerania (SHIP).","authors":"Uwe Konerding, Thomas Kohlmann, Dietrich Alte, Ulrich John","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-0036-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-0036-x","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the relationship between subjective health complaints (SHCs), health-related quality of life and physician visits.Method: 3'773 participants of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) filled questionnaires and were interviewed. Data consisted of 1) 38 statements concerning SHCs, 2) the SF12, and 3) statements concerning visits to 11 different groups of physicians. Factor analysis was done on the SHC data, with a subsequent varimax rotation. Relationships between resulting factors and remaining variables were analysed using 1) the cumulative logit model for the first SF12 item (overall health evaluation), 2) linear regression for the physical and mental sum scores of the SF12, and 3) logistic regression for physician visits.Results: Eight factors have eigenvalues greater than one and together explain 54.2% of total variance. Varimax rotated factors can be interpreted easily. Altogether, these factors, sex and age significantly affect the first SF12 item (Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.27), both sum scores (physical: R2adj. = 0.40; mental: R2adj. = 0.36), and all physician visits (Nagelkerke's R2 between 0.03 and 0.23).Conclusions: Subjective health complaints are important. Total sum scores of typical SHC questionnaires do not reflect all relevant aspects of SHCs.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 3","pages":"162-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-0036-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26462156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Tackling health inequalities--two European projects will identify effective strategies from 2004 to 2007. 解决保健不平等问题————两个欧洲项目将确定2004年至2007年的有效战略。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5080-z

Simone Weyers, Anton Kunst

引用次数: 1

Tobacco use among youth and related characteristics, Turkey. 土耳其青年烟草使用情况及其相关特征。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0020-x

Toker Erguder, Tahir Soydal, Mehmet Uğurlu, Banu Cakir, Charles W Warren

{"title":"Tobacco use among youth and related characteristics, Turkey.","authors":"Toker Erguder, Tahir Soydal, Mehmet Uğurlu, Banu Cakir, Charles W Warren","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0020-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0020-x","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To provide nationally representative data on smoking prevalence of Turkish adolescents; to examine their knowledge, attitude and exposure to tobacco.Methods: A school-based representative survey of adolescents (13-15 years) was conducted within the frame of Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). 15957 students were selected using a two-stage cluster sampling method and completed an internationally standardized questionnaire on tobacco use and related factors.Results: About one-third of students had already experienced smoking and 10% were current smokers. Rate of exposure to passive smoking was high both in current smokers (89.0%) and never smokers (79.2%). More than one-third of current smokers had intended to quit. Susceptibility to initiate smoking was fairly high among never smokers, especially in boys (9.1% versus 5.8%). Considerable proportions of both never, and current smokers had positive attitude toward tobacco use. Half of the students had no school curriculum about the effects of tobacco use.Conclusions: Smoking prevalence among Turkish adolescents is alarmingly high and the gender gap is closing. A relevant legislation is a must for success in tobacco control but should be combined by other effective prevention and cessation programs.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 2","pages":"91-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0020-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27101757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Time trends in cancer mortality in central Serbia. 塞尔维亚中部癌症死亡率的时间趋势。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0023-7

Ljiljana Markovic-Denic, Snezana Zivkovic, Sandra Sipetic, Hristina Vlajinac, Nikola Kocev, Jelena Marinkovic

{"title":"Time trends in cancer mortality in central Serbia.","authors":"Ljiljana Markovic-Denic, Snezana Zivkovic, Sandra Sipetic, Hristina Vlajinac, Nikola Kocev, Jelena Marinkovic","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0023-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0023-7","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine cancer mortality trends in Central Serbia (1985-2002).Methods: Cancer mortality rates were based on the official death certificates (n=192849). They were standardized for age and sex.Results: In the observed period, mortality rates showed a tendency to increase in both males (y = 118.54 + 2.27x, p = 0.0001) and females (y = 83.32 + 1.02x, p = 0.0001). Mortality of lung cancer increased in both sexes (y = 32.38 + 0.86x, p < 0.001 for males, y = 6.25 + 0.25y, p < 0.001 for females), as did colorectal cancer (y = 10.87 + 033x, p < 0.001 for males, y = 8.51 + 0.09x, p < 0.05 for females). Breast cancer mortality rates increased (y = 14.48 + 0.35x, p = 0.0001), and so did cervical cancer (y = 5.14 + 0.14x, p < 0.01). Mortality of gastric cancer in males has been moderately decreasing after 1990s (y(19902002) = 13.67-0.20x, p < 0.01), while prostate cancer mortality remained relatively stable.Conclusions: Increasing cancer mortality trends in the last 18 years in Central Serbia indicate the extremely urgent needs for health authorities to adopt measures of cancer prevention that proved effective in other countries.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 2","pages":"117-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0023-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27101760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

[Volume and profile of alcohol consumption among students and classmates as predictors of aggression and victimization: a multilevel analysis among Swiss adolescents]. [学生和同学中酒精消费量和特征作为攻击和伤害的预测因素:瑞士青少年的多层次分析]。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5005-x

Jean-Sébastien Fallu, Jürgen Rehm, Emmanuel N Kuntsche, Esther Grichting, Neerav Monga, Edward M Adlaf, Susan J Bondy, Gerhard Gmel

{"title":"[Volume and profile of alcohol consumption among students and classmates as predictors of aggression and victimization: a multilevel analysis among Swiss adolescents].","authors":"Jean-Sébastien Fallu, Jürgen Rehm, Emmanuel N Kuntsche, Esther Grichting, Neerav Monga, Edward M Adlaf, Susan J Bondy, Gerhard Gmel","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5005-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5005-x","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To test the effects of the volume of alcohol consumption and drinking patterns on alcohol-related aggression and victimization, both at the individual and class levels.Methods: Representative sample drawn from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) of 6496 Swiss adolescents (13 to 16 years). Hierarchical multi-level models were used to simultaneously estimate individual and environmental influences. In addition to indicators of consumption of alcohol and other substances, age, sex, socioeconomic indicators and satisfaction with the relationship to parents were used as covariates.Results: After controlling for confounding, both volume of alcohol consumption and the frequency of binge drinking occasions were associated independently with alcohol-related problems (aggression/victimization) on the individual level. On the aggregate level, there was colinearity between volume of drinking and frequency of heavy drinking occasions. When entered in the same model, however, only the effect of volume effect stayed in the same direction.Conclusions: Not only individual volume of drinking, but also the way alcohol is consumed influences individual problem levels. This includes individual patterns of drinking as well as environmental influences at school. These results open up important considerations for theory, research and prevention.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 6","pages":"363-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5005-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26853331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Health risks in adolescents in Europe. 欧洲青少年的健康风险。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0016-6

Sakari Karvonen

引用次数: 3