Alireza Ghasempour, Hamideh Dehghan, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Fahimeh Lavi Arab
{"title":"Biomimetic scaffolds loaded with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or MSC-derived exosomes for enhanced wound healing.","authors":"Alireza Ghasempour, Hamideh Dehghan, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Fahimeh Lavi Arab","doi":"10.1186/s13287-024-04012-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13287-024-04012-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since wound healing is one of the most important medical challenges and common dressings have not been able to manage this challenge well today, efforts have been increased to achieve an advanced dressing. Mesenchymal stem cells and exosomes derived from them have shown high potential in healing and regenerating wounds due to their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and high regenerative capacities. However, challenges such as the short life of these cells, the low durability of these cells in the wound area, and the low stability of exosomes derived from them have resulted in limitations in their use for wound healing. Nowadays, different scaffolds are considered suitable biomaterials for wound healing. These scaffolds are made of natural or synthetic polymers and have shown promising potential for an ideal dressing that does not have the disadvantages of common dressings. One of the strategies that has attracted much attention today is using these scaffolds for seeding and delivering MSCs and their exosomes. This combined strategy has shown a high potential in enhancing the shelf life of cells and increasing the stability of exosomes. In this review, the combination of different scaffolds with different MSCs or their exosomes for wound healing has been comprehensively discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21876,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy","volume":"15 1","pages":"406"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11549779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ching Ann Tee, Daniel Ninio Roxby, Rashidah Othman, Vinitha Denslin, Kiesar Sideeq Bhat, Zheng Yang, Jongyoon Han, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg, Laurie A Boyer
{"title":"Correction: Metabolic modulation to improve MSC expansion and therapeutic potential for articular cartilage repair.","authors":"Ching Ann Tee, Daniel Ninio Roxby, Rashidah Othman, Vinitha Denslin, Kiesar Sideeq Bhat, Zheng Yang, Jongyoon Han, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg, Laurie A Boyer","doi":"10.1186/s13287-024-04048-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13287-024-04048-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21876,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy","volume":"15 1","pages":"403"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Xinyi, Reshetov Igor Vladimirovich, Narasimha M Beeraka, Allaka Satyavathi, Dinisha Kamble, Vladimir N Nikolenko, Allaka Naga Lakshmi, Basappa Basappa, Padmanabha Reddy Y, Ruitai Fan, Junqi Liu
{"title":"Emerging insights into epigenetics and hematopoietic stem cell trafficking in age-related hematological malignancies.","authors":"Yang Xinyi, Reshetov Igor Vladimirovich, Narasimha M Beeraka, Allaka Satyavathi, Dinisha Kamble, Vladimir N Nikolenko, Allaka Naga Lakshmi, Basappa Basappa, Padmanabha Reddy Y, Ruitai Fan, Junqi Liu","doi":"10.1186/s13287-024-04008-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13287-024-04008-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hematopoiesis within the bone marrow (BM) is a complex and tightly regulated process predominantly influenced by immune factors. Aging, diabetes, and obesity are significant contributors to BM niche damage, which can alter hematopoiesis and lead to the development of clonal hematopoiesis of intermediate potential (CHIP). Genetic/epigenetic alterations during aging could influence BM niche reorganization for hematopoiesis or clonal hematopoiesis. CHIP is driven by mutations in genes such as Tet2, Dnmt3a, Asxl1, and Jak2, which are associated with age-related hematological malignancies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This literature review aims to provide an updated exploration of the functional aspects of BM niche cells within the hematopoietic microenvironment in the context of age-related hematological malignancies. The review specifically focuses on how immunological stressors modulate different signaling pathways that impact hematopoiesis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An extensive review of recent studies was conducted, examining the roles of various BM niche cells in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) trafficking and the development of age-related hematological malignancies. Emphasis was placed on understanding the influence of immunological stressors on these processes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Recent findings reveal a significant microheterogeneity and temporal stochasticity of niche cells across the BM during hematopoiesis. These studies demonstrate that niche cells, including mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells, exhibit dynamic interactions with HSCs, significantly influenced by the BM microenvironment as the age increases. Immunosurveillance plays a crucial role in maintaining hematopoietic homeostasis, with alterations in immune signaling pathways contributing to the onset of hematological malignancies. Novel insights into the interaction between niche cells and HSCs under stress/aging conditions highlight the importance of niche plasticity and adaptability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The involvement of age-induced genetic/epigenetic alterations in BM niche cells and immunological stressors in hematopoiesis is crucial for understanding the development of age-related hematological malignancies. This comprehensive review provides new insights into the complex interplay between niche cells and HSCs, emphasizing the potential for novel therapeutic approaches that target niche cell functionality and resilience to improve hematopoietic outcomes in the context of aging and metabolic disorders.</p><p><strong>Novelty statement: </strong>This review introduces novel concepts regarding the plasticity and adaptability of BM niche cells in response to immunological stressors and epigenetics. It proposes that targeted therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing niche cell resilience could mitigate the adverse effects of aging, diabetes, and obesity on hematopoiesis and clonal hemato","PeriodicalId":21876,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy","volume":"15 1","pages":"401"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539620/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengcheng Li, Sen Ren, Chengqi Yan, Cheng Wang, Tao Jiang, Yu Kang, Jing Chen, Hewei Xiong, Jiahe Guo, Guoyong Jiang, Shuoyuan Liu, Pengjuan Nie, Zhenbing Chen
{"title":"HES1 revitalizes the functionality of aged adipose-derived stem cells by inhibiting the transcription of STAT1.","authors":"Chengcheng Li, Sen Ren, Chengqi Yan, Cheng Wang, Tao Jiang, Yu Kang, Jing Chen, Hewei Xiong, Jiahe Guo, Guoyong Jiang, Shuoyuan Liu, Pengjuan Nie, Zhenbing Chen","doi":"10.1186/s13287-024-04002-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13287-024-04002-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The effectiveness of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) in therapy diminishes with age. It has been reported that transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role in the aging and functionality of stem cells. Nevertheless, there is limited understanding regarding the involvement of TFs in the aging mechanism of ADSCs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was utilized to discern the differentially expressed genes in ADSCs obtained from donors of varying ages. TFs exhibiting significant variations across age groups were identified and subsequently validated. ADSCs were manipulated to exhibit either enhanced expression or reduced levels of HES1 and STAT1 via lentivirus transfection and small interfering RNA (siRNA) techniques. The impact of these genetic alterations on ADSCs' proliferation, migration, and cellular senescence was assessed using EdU, transwell, and senescence-activated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining assays. The DNA sequences bound by HES1 were investigated through the CUT & Tag assay. Lastly, the therapeutic efficacy of aged ADSCs with HES1 overexpression was evaluated in skin injury model of male Sprague-Dawley rats.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>678 genes showed differential expression between ADSCs obtained from young and old donors (Y-ADSCs and O-ADSCs), with 47 of these genes being TFs. Notably, the expression of the TF hairy and enhancer of split 1 (HES1) was notably reduced in ADSCs from old donors. Introducing HES1 overexpression in aged ADSCs resulted in improved cellular function and the suppression of cellular senescence, while reducing HES1 levels in young ADSCs had the opposite effect. Mechanistically, HES1 was found to interact with the promoter region of another TF, signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), to inhibit its transcription. Knocking down STAT1 could fully reverse the negative effects caused by decreased HES1 in ADSCs, leading to a reduction in the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8. Ultimately, restoring HES1 expression in aged ADSCs demonstrated enhanced therapeutic potential in promoting skin wound healing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HES1 acts as an inhibitor of cellular senescence in the aging progression of ADSCs through the modulation of STAT1 expression, suggesting a promising avenue for rejuvenating senescent ADSCs and improving wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":21876,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy","volume":"15 1","pages":"399"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing the regenerative effects of human amniotic stem cells (hAFSCs) on restoring erectile function in a bilateral cavernous nerve crush (BCNC) injury rat model.","authors":"Chun-Hou Liao, Xiao-Wen Tseng, Chellappan Praveen Rajneesh, Yu-Jen Chang, Ming-Song Tsai, Wen-Chun Hsu, Kuo-Chiang Chen, Yi-No Wu","doi":"10.1186/s13287-024-03972-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13287-024-03972-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intracavernous (IC) injections of stem cells has been shown to ameliorate cavernous nerve (CN)-induced erectile dysfunction (ED). However, the regenerative effects underlying the recovery of erectile function (EF) in human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) remain unclear. In the bilateral cavernous nerve crushing (BCNC) injury rat paradigm, we sought to ascertain the effects of hAFSC treatment on EF recovery during the incipient phase.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three groups of 45 male rats were used in this study: sham (Group 1), saline IC injection after BCNC (Group 2), and hAFSC intracavernous injection (ICI) after BCNC (Group 3). hAFSCs from the fourth passage showed potential to differentiate into trilineage cells. All animals were subjected to EF analysis on the 28th day post-injection and tissues were retrieved for histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IC injections of hAFSC significantly improved EF parameters in BCNC-ED rats at 28 days post-injury. AFSC treatment enhanced the smooth muscle condition and increased the smooth muscle/collagen ratio, as evidenced by histological analysis. Immunohistology revealed increased expression of 𝛼-SMA andvWf in the corpus cavernosum and enhanced expression of nNOS in the dorsal penile nerve in BCNC-ED rats (p < 0.05). Western blotting showed that hAFSC treatment significantly increased α-SMA expression in the hAFSC group compared with that in the BCNC group. Electron microscopy revealed significantly elevated myelination in the CN (p < 0.05), maintenance of smooth muscle structures, and restoration of EF in BCNC-ED rats treated with hAFSC.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>hAFSC treatment increased EF in BCNC-ED rats at a single dose. As BCNC-ED resembles ED caused by radical prostatectomy (RP), this therapy has high potential for ED patients after RP surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":21876,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy","volume":"15 1","pages":"400"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}