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Social Workers Should Stand against Physical Punishment of Children. 社会工作者应该反对体罚儿童。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad022
Shawna J Lee
{"title":"Social Workers Should Stand against Physical Punishment of Children.","authors":"Shawna J Lee","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the leading professional organization for social work that established the Code of Ethics and sets the policy agenda for the profession. Guided by the Code of Ethics and the Grand Challenges for Social Work goal to \"build healthy relationships to end violence,\" the NASW Social Work Speaks policy compendium should reassert its statement against the physical punishment of children. This recommendation aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and children's right to protection from violence; the rigorous empirical research base, which demonstrates that physical punishment has detrimental consequences to child well-being; and similar policy statements issued by allied professional organizations. The NASW policies can advocate for ending violence against children by providing guidance on disciplinary practices that are based on principles of nonviolence and that respect children's human rights. Practitioners can support caregivers through interventions that provide alternatives to physical punishment.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"241-249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9664163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Workers' Perspectives on Extreme Risk Protection Orders. 社会工作者对极端风险保护令的看法。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad012
Kelsey M Conrick, Emma Gause, Frederick P Rivara, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Megan Moore
{"title":"Social Workers' Perspectives on Extreme Risk Protection Orders.","authors":"Kelsey M Conrick,&nbsp;Emma Gause,&nbsp;Frederick P Rivara,&nbsp;Ali Rowhani-Rahbar,&nbsp;Megan Moore","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), which allow for the temporary restriction of firearm access for individuals at substantial risk of harming themselves and/or others, are a promising policy tool to address increasing rates of firearm-related suicide, homicide, and mass shootings. Social workers frequently assess clients at risk of firearm-related harm, positioning social workers to play a key role in ERPO implementation. This study sought to understand social workers' perspectives on ERPOs. Authors invited 6,910 licensed social workers in Washington state to participate in a survey in May and June of 2021 about facilitators and barriers to their willingness to counsel clients' family members, contact law enforcement, or independently file ERPOs for clients at risk of harm to self (HTS) or others (HTO). Of the 1,381 survey participants, most were willing to counsel (96 percent for HTS; 96 percent HTO), contact law enforcement (84 percent for HTS; 87 percent for HTO), or independently file an ERPO (78 percent for HTS; 79 percent for HTO). Common barriers associated with willingness were lack of understanding about the ERPO process and concerns with involving the legal system/law enforcement. Key facilitators included training social workers about ERPOs and availability of legal experts for consultations. Social workers are willing to incorporate ERPOs into their practice for clients, but remaining barriers need to be addressed to support the practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"201-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotionally Preparing Doctoral Students as They Enter Academia. 为博士生进入学术界做心理准备。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad015
Derrick Kranke
{"title":"Emotionally Preparing Doctoral Students as They Enter Academia.","authors":"Derrick Kranke","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"255-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mutual Efficacy, Self-Efficacy, and Collective Efficacy Theory: An Examination of Empowerment and Activism. 相互效能、自我效能和集体效能理论:授权和行动主义的检验。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad018
Michael C Gearhart
{"title":"Mutual Efficacy, Self-Efficacy, and Collective Efficacy Theory: An Examination of Empowerment and Activism.","authors":"Michael C Gearhart","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empowerment refers to the ways in which individuals and groups gain greater control over their lives. To date, the majority of studies focus on empowerment at the individual level. Further, research typically focuses on how to make people feel empowered and not how communities exercise their power. The present study utilizes collective efficacy, a community-level theory, to explore community characteristics that may empower individuals to engage in household activism, and communities to participate in neighborhood activism. The findings suggest that mutual efficacy and social cohesion are key drivers of participation in both household and neighborhood activism. Self-efficacy is associated with household activism only. Findings suggest that it is important to use individual-level skill-building opportunities as a method for fostering a collective identity and train community members to recruit others. In addition, community-building initiatives are more likely to result in activism if they focus on building mutual efficacy in the community.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"192-200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Disengagement in Social Work. 社会工作中的道德脱离。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad014
Frederic G Reamer
{"title":"Moral Disengagement in Social Work.","authors":"Frederic G Reamer","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, social workers have paid increased attention to ethical issues. The profession's literature has burgeoned on topics such as ethical dilemmas in social work practice, ethical decision making, boundary issues and dual relationships, ethics-related risk management, and moral injury. This noteworthy trend builds on social work's rich and long-standing commitment to the development of core values and ethical standards evident throughout its history. Unlike allied human service and behavioral health professions, social work's ethics-related literature has not focused on the critically important issue of moral disengagement. Moral disengagement is typically defined as the process whereby individuals convince themselves that ethical standards do not apply to them. In social work, moral disengagement can lead to ethics violations and practitioner liability, particularly when social workers believe that they are not beholden to widely embraced ethical standards in the profession. The purpose of this article is to explore the nature of moral disengagement in social work, identify possible causes and consequences, and present meaningful strategies designed to prevent and respond to moral disengagement in the profession.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"183-191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Does Resilience Become Epistemic Injustice? 适应力何时成为认知的不公正?
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad016
Renada M Goldberg
{"title":"When Does Resilience Become Epistemic Injustice?","authors":"Renada M Goldberg","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"251-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation Challenges of T Visa Eligibility for Human Trafficking Survivors: A Role for Social Work. 人口贩运幸存者T签证资格的实施挑战:社会工作的角色。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad017
William C Carlson
{"title":"Implementation Challenges of T Visa Eligibility for Human Trafficking Survivors: A Role for Social Work.","authors":"William C Carlson","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The passage of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) and subsequent creation of a residency process for nonresident survivors of human trafficking (the T Visa) are notable milestones in the United States' effort to address the problem of human trafficking and provide essential supports to trafficking survivors. However, current implementation of the statute's eligibility criteria for accessing entitlements and protections contributes to a potential for retraumatization, further traumatization, and other continued harms to survivors. The present article explores the structural and conceptual limitations of current T Visa policy and of recent annual policy guidance materials as important contributors to these policy implementation problems. Resulting problems are identified as an ambiguity of definitions and thresholds, a narrow conceptualization of victimhood, and the contradictory relationship between protection and prosecution. This article then utilizes a trauma-informed social policy framework to identify multisystemic action steps for social workers to address these limitations and improve the T Visa process for trafficking survivors. These actions steps provide an essential road map for closing the gap between the policy goals of the TVPA and its current implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"222-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Field of Social Work Have Debts to Pay? 社会工作领域有债务要还吗?
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad020
Mary Ager
{"title":"Does the Field of Social Work Have Debts to Pay?","authors":"Mary Ager","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"181-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosing and Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Guide for Social Workers and All Frontline Staff. Gregory L. Nooney 解离性身份障碍的诊断和治疗：社会工作者和所有一线工作人员指南。Gregory L.Nooney
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad021
Nicole Marcum
{"title":"Diagnosing and Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Guide for Social Workers and All Frontline Staff. Gregory L. Nooney","authors":"Nicole Marcum","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44287342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Colorblindness to Critical Investigations: Examining Structural Racism in Social Work Research. 从色盲到批判性调查:检视社会工作研究中的结构性种族主义。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad001
Katie R Lauve-Moon, Shelby Enman, Vanessa Hentz
{"title":"From Colorblindness to Critical Investigations: Examining Structural Racism in Social Work Research.","authors":"Katie R Lauve-Moon,&nbsp;Shelby Enman,&nbsp;Vanessa Hentz","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current and persistent racialized inequalities in the United States raise important research questions investigating the social structures and systems that underlie racist outcomes. Consequently, social workers are called to centralize race and racism in their research agendas and utilize critical race theories and methodologies to examine institutional racism. This study investigates the extent to which critical race frameworks are utilized in mainstream social work research. The researchers conducted a content analysis of three top-ranked mainstream social work research journals (N = 407) to determine the extent to which critical race theories and methodologies are utilized for the investigation of institutional racism. Findings demonstrate a dearth of critical investigation into issues of race and racism in mainstream social work research as well as the underutilization of critical race frameworks. In conclusion, researchers argue for a critical shift in mainstream social work research through utilizing critical race theoretical frameworks and methodologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 2","pages":"112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9163535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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