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Multi-technical approach for the characterization of polychrome decorative surfaces at Spanish Mission Churches in Nueva Vizcaya (Chihuahua, Mexico) 新比斯开(墨西哥奇瓦瓦州)西班牙传教教堂彩色装饰表面特征的多技术方法
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1763054
Karla Muñoz-Alcócer, L. Fuster-López, M. L. Vázquez de Agredos-Pascual, F. Izzo, M. Picollo, G. Bartolozzi, Jose Humberto Vega, Diana Maldonado Escobar, A. Mitrani, Miguel Ángel Maynez, E. Casanova-González, I. Rangel-Chávez, J. L. Ruvalcaba-Sil
{"title":"Multi-technical approach for the characterization of polychrome decorative surfaces at Spanish Mission Churches in Nueva Vizcaya (Chihuahua, Mexico)","authors":"Karla Muñoz-Alcócer, L. Fuster-López, M. L. Vázquez de Agredos-Pascual, F. Izzo, M. Picollo, G. Bartolozzi, Jose Humberto Vega, Diana Maldonado Escobar, A. Mitrani, Miguel Ángel Maynez, E. Casanova-González, I. Rangel-Chávez, J. L. Ruvalcaba-Sil","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1763054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1763054","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An interdisciplinary and multi-institutional group of science and art conservation specialists has provided new insight into the painting materials used in the polychrome walls and wooden ceilings in four seventeenth century Spanish colonial churches of Nueva Vizcaya (Chihuahua, Mexico). A multi-analytical study of the decorative surfaces was performed in situ using spectroscopic approaches (XRF, FORS), False Colour Infrared Reflectography – IRFC, as well as micro sampling for ATR-FTIR, LM and GC/MS laboratory analyses. A survey of natural resources were also studied by ATR-FTIR and LM to elucidate the natural occurrence of a select number of materials found in the surrounding areas of the churches. The present paper presents a multi-analytical study and characterization of green, red-orange and black colour pigments and binders selected from the decorative surfaces. The aim of this study is to highlight relationships between local materials and those from the original polychrome ceilings, in order to understand the material and technological influences that converged in the Spanish colonial architecture of northern Mexico. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"287 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80567246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 42nd International Symposium on Archaeometry (2018): Preface 第四十二届国际考古学术研讨会论文集(2018):前言
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1825168
Y. Maniatis
{"title":"Proceedings of the 42nd International Symposium on Archaeometry (2018): Preface","authors":"Y. Maniatis","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1825168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1825168","url":null,"abstract":"The International Symposium on Archaeometry (ISA) is a biennial meeting organized to promote the development and use of scientific techniques in order to extract archaeological and historical infor...","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"19 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86492545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preclassic Mesoamerican dental inlays: study of the raw material by SEM–EDS 前古典中美洲牙嵌体:用扫描电子能谱仪对原料的研究
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2019.1700451
Andrea Sandoval Molina, Y. Iizuka, Shintaro T. Suzuki
{"title":"Preclassic Mesoamerican dental inlays: study of the raw material by SEM–EDS","authors":"Andrea Sandoval Molina, Y. Iizuka, Shintaro T. Suzuki","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2019.1700451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2019.1700451","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dental modifications, especially dental inlays, were one of the most characteristic biocultural traditions in Ancient Mesoamerica. The main objective of this brief report is to identify the raw material used to elaborate dental inlays in the archaeological site of Reynosa, located in the Southern Pacific Coast of Guatemala. The recent discovery of a massive burial, dated roughly in the Middle-Late Preclassic Period (500 BC–200 BC), put the site in the spotlight. There were found some of the earliest carriers of dental incrustations in Mesoamerica, which represent part of the beginning of the inlay tradition. The analytical method used to determine the raw material was scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with X-ray spectroscopy. The identified raw materials were pyrite and hematite. These findings have opened new concerns about the obtaining and the usage of those materials in this millennial tradition.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"157 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88486291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Searching with georadar ancient T’hó, a Mayan city underneath the modern Merida, Yucatan 用地质雷达搜索古T 'hó，尤卡坦半岛现代梅里达地下的玛雅城市
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1760489
L. Barba, J. Ligorred, J. Blancas, Agustin Ortiz
{"title":"Searching with georadar ancient T’hó, a Mayan city underneath the modern Merida, Yucatan","authors":"L. Barba, J. Ligorred, J. Blancas, Agustin Ortiz","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1760489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1760489","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT T’hó –a Mayan city cited in historical documents – has been discovered and is now a topic in current archaeological discussions and research topics due to a joint UNAM and UADY research project. This project encompassed several steps, including the recording of material recovered from the city’s subsoil while monitoring urban infrastructure programs, as well as the study of historical documents and maps and finally verifying hypothesis by using georadar. After surveying almost 17 km of paved streets in downtown Merida, we realized that it was possible to recognize three main deposit layers underlying the area. The uppermost layer showed modern fillings and urban infrastructure, the intermediate layer had pre-Hispanic cultural remains, and the deepest one included limestone bedrock. This study constitutes the first attempt to create a map of the remains underlying downtown Merida City in order to know and preserve its archaeological patrimony.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"46 Suppl 4 1","pages":"247 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77424657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental aspects of ancient city planning: a pilot study on Ancient Thouria in the Peloponnese, Greece 古代城市规划的环境方面:对希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛古代托里亚的试点研究
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1761092
V. Panagiotidis, George Malaperdas, Vassiliki Valantou, N. Zacharias
{"title":"Environmental aspects of ancient city planning: a pilot study on Ancient Thouria in the Peloponnese, Greece","authors":"V. Panagiotidis, George Malaperdas, Vassiliki Valantou, N. Zacharias","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1761092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1761092","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper environmental, topographic and geological data of the Classical till Roman Times thriving city of Ancient Thouria situated in Messenia, SW Peloponnese, Greece are presented in context to their archaeological interpretation of the study area’s landscape and usage. Using environmental and geographic factors in collaboration with soil characterization, a preliminary spatial analysis was conducted, aiming at the archaeological interpretation of parameters such as water availability, weather conditions, topography, settlement accessibility and land fertility, taking under account analytical data of soil samples retrieved from a section of an ongoing excavation. The study was conducted using a digital elevation model of the area that enabled the examination of the criteria of watershed, slope, aspect and visibility and assisted X-ray Fluorescence analysis of soil samples from the Asklepieion excavated area thus highlighting the contribution of spatial and in situ analysis to archaeology. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"165 1","pages":"257 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80390127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of color production in Xalla's palace complex, Teotihuacan 特奥蒂瓦坎哈拉宫殿建筑群中色彩生产的特征
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1723240
Carlos López-Puértolas, L. Manzanilla-Naim, María Luisa Vázquez-de-Ágredos-Pascual
{"title":"Characterization of color production in Xalla's palace complex, Teotihuacan","authors":"Carlos López-Puértolas, L. Manzanilla-Naim, María Luisa Vázquez-de-Ágredos-Pascual","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1723240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1723240","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A multi-analytical approach was used to characterize color remains from Xalla, a Teotihuacan palace complex (project Teotihuacan, Elite and Government. Excavations in Xalla led by Linda R. Manzanilla). Color samples were obtained from polished lithic instruments and pigment ores. Those samples were analyzed combining microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Our results coincide with previous studies in Teotihuacan, with the chromatic palette displaying a predominance of iron oxides such as hematite, yellow ochre and natural earths, as well as malachite, celadonite and glauconite. We have enlarged the corpus of raw materials with the characterization of jarosite and bone white and mica as aggregate. The identification of raw materials crossed with functional analysis of polished lithic artefacts suggests a production and application process for the pigmenting materials that were divided in four phases, from the crushing of the raw material to the application and finishing of the painted surfaces. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"221 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85497784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Chromatic palette studies in sculptural architectonical elements of Maya buildings in the south of Campeche, Mexico 彩色调色板研究在坎佩切市南部的玛雅建筑的雕塑建筑元素，墨西哥
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1735144
D. Arano, P. Quintana, L. Jiménez, F. Camacho, Y. Espinosa, J. Reyes
{"title":"Chromatic palette studies in sculptural architectonical elements of Maya buildings in the south of Campeche, Mexico","authors":"D. Arano, P. Quintana, L. Jiménez, F. Camacho, Y. Espinosa, J. Reyes","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1735144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1735144","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Maya sites Balamkú, Calakmul, Becán, Chicanná, Xpuhil, Hormiguero, Muñeca, and Chactún are located in the south area of the Mexican State of Campeche, immerse in a tropical subhumid climate. Surrounded by jungle vegetation, these archeological sites preserve some of the best examples of sculptural elements from the pre-Classic (1800 b. C. – 250 a. C.) to the terminal Classic (1000 d. C.) periods. These sites display how the Maya used sculptures as architectural elements in order to emphasize their cosmogony and political beliefs. The main purpose of this research is to comprehend the technology of paint layer materials and to register the chromatic palettes by using surface and microscopic analytical techniques such as optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer system (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) in order to analyze and interpret the pictorial technique used for the architectural sculpture decoration.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"234 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83344834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Soil vs. glass: an integrated approach towards the characterization of soil as a burial environment for the glassware of Cucagna Castle (Friuli, Italy) 土壤vs.玻璃:意大利弗留利Cucagna城堡玻璃器皿埋葬环境土壤特征的综合方法
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2019.1688492
K. Friedrich, P. Degryse
{"title":"Soil vs. glass: an integrated approach towards the characterization of soil as a burial environment for the glassware of Cucagna Castle (Friuli, Italy)","authors":"K. Friedrich, P. Degryse","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2019.1688492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2019.1688492","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research is performed on a selection of archaeological glass finds with corresponding soil samples, excavated on the site of the High Medieval castle Cucagna in Friuli/Northern Italy. In the frame of understanding medieval glass technology and the chemical–physical conditions that influenced the state of preservation of the glass finds, this study uses a multi-analytical line-up of methods to characterize the composition of the glass and basic parameters of the soil including texture, mineralogical composition, pH, redox potential (Eh) and electric conductivity (EC). The results show that glass corrosion in soil not only depends on acidity, alkalinity or glass composition but also on the texture of the soil, measurable as grain-size distribution, and the mineralogical composition. The compositional groups of the glassware from Cucagna indicate the use of various raw material sources, pointing to Northern and Central Italian glass workshops with primary or secondary glass production. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"138 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73853277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the impact of iron production on forest and woodland resources: estimating fuel consumption from slag 探讨铁生产对森林和林地资源的影响:估算炉渣燃料消耗
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1718366
L. Iles
{"title":"Exploring the impact of iron production on forest and woodland resources: estimating fuel consumption from slag","authors":"L. Iles","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1718366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1718366","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reconstructing past anthropogenic influences on forest and woodland resources is an important tool to understand the development of present patterns of land use, and their long-term impacts. Past metallurgical activity undoubtedly consumed significant charcoal, exploiting forest resources for fuel at various stages of metal extraction and processing. This study aimed to quantify this fuel consumption from archaeometallurgical remains, with North Pare as a case study – a prominent centre of precolonial iron production activity in north Tanzania, and a mountainous region subject to considerable erosion processes attributed to changes in forest cover. Archaeometallurgical remains from Pare were examined with bulk chemical analysis, optical microscopy and elemental analysis to reconstruct Pare’s past iron production technologies. The data was interrogated to distinguish the contribution of the fuel ash to the smelting system, with implications for our understanding of past forest degradation processes in relation to metallurgy, reducing reliance on potentially problematic analogy.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"134 1","pages":"179 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91056485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Tracing technological transformation – mechanical mortar production in early medieval Europe and at Müstair Monastery, Switzerland 追溯技术变革-机械砂浆生产在中世纪早期的欧洲和在米斯泰尔修道院，瑞士
STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2020.1797376
S. Hueglin, M. Caroselli, P. Cassitti
{"title":"Tracing technological transformation – mechanical mortar production in early medieval Europe and at Müstair Monastery, Switzerland","authors":"S. Hueglin, M. Caroselli, P. Cassitti","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2020.1797376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2020.1797376","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeological and historical research combined with material science help to understand the development of building material and construction technology of the Middle Ages. The natural sciences, especially mortar characterisation and scientific dating have allowed new insights into mechanical mortar mixing which has been introduced and used mainly in the early medieval period between AD 500 and 1000. This paper combines the results of the pan-European archaeological research project RESTOMO with that of the interdisciplinary SNF-project “Mortar technology and construction history” at the UNESCO-world heritage site of Müstair monastery. Müstair so far is the only site with six mortar mixers from two periods. The comparison of the mortar samples from the mixers with samples from the building remains has proven to be challenging and partly contradicts the previous correlation of mortar mixers with archaeologically established building phases. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"305 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83337921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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