Environmental aspects of ancient city planning: a pilot study on Ancient Thouria in the Peloponnese, Greece

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI:10.1080/20548923.2020.1761092

V. Panagiotidis, George Malaperdas, Vassiliki Valantou, N. Zacharias

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper environmental, topographic and geological data of the Classical till Roman Times thriving city of Ancient Thouria situated in Messenia, SW Peloponnese, Greece are presented in context to their archaeological interpretation of the study area’s landscape and usage. Using environmental and geographic factors in collaboration with soil characterization, a preliminary spatial analysis was conducted, aiming at the archaeological interpretation of parameters such as water availability, weather conditions, topography, settlement accessibility and land fertility, taking under account analytical data of soil samples retrieved from a section of an ongoing excavation. The study was conducted using a digital elevation model of the area that enabled the examination of the criteria of watershed, slope, aspect and visibility and assisted X-ray Fluorescence analysis of soil samples from the Asklepieion excavated area thus highlighting the contribution of spatial and in situ analysis to archaeology. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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古代城市规划的环境方面:对希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛古代托里亚的试点研究

本文介绍了位于希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛西南部迈塞尼亚的古代托里亚繁荣城市的环境、地形和地质资料，并结合其对研究区域景观和用途的考古解释。利用环境和地理因素与土壤特征相结合，进行了初步的空间分析，旨在对水的可用性、天气条件、地形、聚落可达性和土地肥力等参数进行考古解释，并考虑到从正在进行的挖掘中提取的土壤样本的分析数据。该研究使用该地区的数字高差模型进行，该模型可以检查流域、坡度、坡向和能见度的标准，并辅助对Asklepieion挖掘区域的土壤样本进行x射线荧光分析，从而突出空间和原位分析对考古学的贡献。图形抽象

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STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research

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