Social Psychological and Personality Science最新文献_第8页

Does Emotion Regulation Flexibility Work? Investigating the Effectiveness of Regulatory Selection Flexibility in Managing Negative Affect 情绪调节灵活性有效吗?监管选择灵活性在管理负面影响中的有效性研究

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231189002

Philippa Specker, G. Sheppes, A. Nickerson

{"title":"Does Emotion Regulation Flexibility Work? Investigating the Effectiveness of Regulatory Selection Flexibility in Managing Negative Affect","authors":"Philippa Specker, G. Sheppes, A. Nickerson","doi":"10.1177/19485506231189002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231189002","url":null,"abstract":"Regulatory selection flexibility—the ability to flexibly choose emotion regulation strategies that are appropriate to dynamic contextual demands—has been theorized as a critical component of adaptive emotional functioning. Despite this, little research has investigated whether individual differences in regulatory selection flexibility influence real-time emotional experiences. The current study aimed to test the effectiveness of regulatory selection flexibility in reducing negative affect while exposed to emotion-eliciting stimuli. Using a behavioral regulatory selection task, participants viewed negative images that differed in emotional intensity and selected between engagement cognitive change (reappraisal) or attentional disengagement (distraction) strategies to manage their emotional responses. Negative affect was rated immediately before and after the regulatory period, to index emotional experience. Greater regulatory selection flexibility was associated with greater reductions in negative affect. Our findings offer preliminary evidence for the immediate psychological benefit of regulatory selection flexibility and highlight some promising avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83513907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nostalgia Counteracts Social Anxiety and Enhances Interpersonal Competence 怀旧能抵消社交焦虑，提高人际交往能力

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231187680

Yuwan Dai, Tonglin Jiang, T. Wildschut, C. Sedikides

引用次数: 0

When Less Is More: Defensive National Identity Predicts Sacrifice of Ingroup Profit to Maximize the Difference Between Groups 当少即是多:防御性国家认同预测群体内利益牺牲以最大化群体间差异

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231185406

B. Gronfeldt, A. Cislak, Gaëlle Marinthe, A. Cichocka

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Bisexual Individuals Depend on Target Gender 对双性恋个体的认知取决于目标性别

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231183467

Emma L. McGorray, Christopher D. Petsko

引用次数: 0

Identity and Institutions as Foundations of Ingroup Favoritism: An Investigation Across 17 Countries 身份和制度作为群体偏袒的基础:一项横跨17个国家的调查

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231172330

Giuliana Spadaro, James H. Liu, R. Zhang, Homero Gil de Zúñiga, D. Balliet

{"title":"Identity and Institutions as Foundations of Ingroup Favoritism: An Investigation Across 17 Countries","authors":"Giuliana Spadaro, James H. Liu, R. Zhang, Homero Gil de Zúñiga, D. Balliet","doi":"10.1177/19485506231172330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231172330","url":null,"abstract":"Ingroup favoritism can represent a challenge for establishing cooperation beyond group boundaries. In a behavioral experiment conducted across 17 societies ( N = 3,236), we tested pre-registered hypotheses forwarded by social identity and material security frameworks to account for ingroup favoritism in trust toward national ingroups. We related individual-level measures of national identification and perception of institutions to trust, trustworthiness, and behavioral expectations of partner’s trustworthiness toward a national ingroup, outgroup, or unidentified stranger in a trust game. Our findings support a social identity framework, as national identification was positively associated with greater ingroup favoritism. However, in contrast to predictions from a material security framework, perceptions of national institutions as trustworthy and benevolent were positively associated with greater ingroup favoritism. These findings suggest some potential challenges that support for national institutions might pose to the establishment of trust beyond group borders.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78440525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Conspiracy Theories Shape or Rationalize Vaccination Hesitancy Over Time? 随着时间的推移，阴谋论会影响或合理化疫苗接种的犹豫吗?

2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231181659

Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Nienke Böhm

引用次数: 0

Is It Safe for Us to Be Together Again? Identity, Trust, and Perceived Risk at Mass Events During the COVID-19 Pandemic 我们再在一起安全吗?COVID-19大流行期间群体性事件中的身份、信任和感知风险

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231179769

T. Morton, Séamus A. Power

引用次数: 0

Manifold Threats to White Identity and Their Political Effects on White Partisans 白人身份认同的多重威胁及其对白人游击队的政治影响

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231180650

Efrén O. Pérez, Jessica HyunJeong Lee, Ana L Oaxaca, Tania Solano Cervantes, Jasmine García Rodríguez, Kimberly Lam, David McFall

{"title":"Manifold Threats to White Identity and Their Political Effects on White Partisans","authors":"Efrén O. Pérez, Jessica HyunJeong Lee, Ana L Oaxaca, Tania Solano Cervantes, Jasmine García Rodríguez, Kimberly Lam, David McFall","doi":"10.1177/19485506231180650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231180650","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate how threats to White identity operate among White Democrats and Republicans. We evaluate four identity threats that prior work has underexplored: distinctiveness threat (loss of unique ingroup attributes), power threat (perceiving outgroup collusion), morality threat (impugning an ingroup’s integrity), and meritocratic threat (questioning an ingroup’s advantages). We pinpoint which threats catalyze White identity among specific partisans—and with what political consequences. Leveraging a pre-registered experiment with 2,000 White Democrats and 2,000 White Republicans, we find most identity threats significantly catalyze White identity among all partisans at comparable intensity ( d = .20). However, among White Democrats, a heightened sense of racial identity generates more downstream opposition to pro-outgroup policies (e.g., pathway to immigrant citizenship) and greater support for pro-ingroup policies (i.e., legacy college admissions) than among White Republicans. These indirect effects are highly robust and underscore White identity’s viability as a key mechanism behind contemporary partisan politics.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83067781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstraction Allows Susceptibility to the Perspective of Others: The Case of Decreased Public Self-Awareness Due to Concrete Thinking 抽象允许对他人观点的敏感性:具体思维导致公众自我意识下降的案例

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231179772

Jochim Hansen, Nicole Neumeier, Magdalena Höller

{"title":"Abstraction Allows Susceptibility to the Perspective of Others: The Case of Decreased Public Self-Awareness Due to Concrete Thinking","authors":"Jochim Hansen, Nicole Neumeier, Magdalena Höller","doi":"10.1177/19485506231179772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231179772","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to process information abstractly functions to traverse psychological distance and expand one’s mental horizons. Therefore, abstract (vs. concrete) thinking may expand (vs. contract) one’s social scope. Accordingly, it was hypothesized that concrete (vs. abstract) processing makes one less (vs. more) susceptible to the perspective of others, attenuating (vs. increasing) public—but not private—self-awareness. Four studies (total N = 708) tested this idea. In a pilot study, a positive correlation between abstraction and public (but not private) self-awareness was found. In Studies 1a, 1b, and 2, manipulated concrete (vs. abstract) thinking reduced public self-awareness but not private self-awareness. Study 1b additionally indicated that public self-awareness was reduced by concrete thinking rather than increased by abstract thinking. Study 2 also investigated the effect of abstraction on social anxiety and embarrassment. It was demonstrated that concrete (relative abstract) thinking indirectly reduced social anxiety and embarrassment via public self-awareness. Implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81299256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Outrage: Observers Anticipate Different Behaviors From Expressors of Anger Versus Disgust 超越愤怒:观察者从愤怒和厌恶的表达者中预测不同的行为

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231176954

L. Fan, C. Molho, Tom R. Kupfer, D. Sauter, J. Tybur

{"title":"Beyond Outrage: Observers Anticipate Different Behaviors From Expressors of Anger Versus Disgust","authors":"L. Fan, C. Molho, Tom R. Kupfer, D. Sauter, J. Tybur","doi":"10.1177/19485506231176954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231176954","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world affords unprecedented opportunities for individuals to express moral sentiments. The widespread distribution of one specific type of sentiment — outrage — has consequences for social and political harmony. The current investigation contributes to better understanding these consequences by examining what types of aggression people expect from the outraged. Furthermore, it delineates how these expectations are shaped by the emotion used to express outrage. Three pre-registered studies ( N’s = 800, 1630, 1100) revealed that people infer different types of aggression from individuals who expressed anger nonverbally compared with those who expressed disgust nonverbally. Perceptions that the outraged individual was angry corresponded with expectations of direct aggression rather than indirect aggression, whereas perceptions that the outraged individual was disgusted corresponded with expectations of indirect aggression rather than direct aggression. These results revealed that the distinct emotions used to communicate outrage shape observers’ expectations of how moral conflicts will unfold.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85667176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0