Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment最新文献_第8页

Relationships Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Emotional States in Individuals With Sexual Convictions. 有性信念者的早期适应不良模式与情绪状态之间的关系。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231153635

Marije Keulen-de Vos, Geertje Giesbers, Julia Hülsken

{"title":"Relationships Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Emotional States in Individuals With Sexual Convictions.","authors":"Marije Keulen-de Vos, Geertje Giesbers, Julia Hülsken","doi":"10.1177/10790632231153635","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231153635","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to add to the existing knowledge and available literature on schema therapy elements in forensic inpatient samples. Early maladaptive schemas and emotional states were assessed in Dutch individuals with sexual convictions and compared to individuals with nonsexual violent convictions. Self-ratings of the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Schema Mode Inventory of 95 patients with either convictions for child sexual abuse (N = 30), sexual violence against adults (N = 34), and nonsexual violent convictions (N = 31) were examined using one-way multivariate ANOVAs. Regardless of victim type, forensic patients convicted for sexual offending, and patients with convictions for nonsexual violent offending, seem to make equal use of specific maladaptive cognitive schemas and schema modes during mandated inpatient care. Other studies have shown that people with sexual offense histories are typically characterized by insecure attachment, overvigilance towards women, or a child-like self-concept. Our study indicates that forensic patient in Dutch mandated care may be qualitatively different from typical patients with sexual offense histories and that Dutch patients with violent or sexual offense histories are more similar than they are dissimilar.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"233-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9147299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perpetration-Focused Prevention: The Perceptions of Victim-Survivors. 以犯罪为重点的预防：受害者幸存者的看法。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231198019

Gemma McKibbin, Esther Gallois, Cathy Humphreys

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Risk of Sexual Reoffending in Adult Men: A Network-Based Model. 了解成年男性的性再犯罪风险：基于网络的模型。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231153633

Jan Willem van den Berg, Daan J van Beek, Yvonne H A Bouman, Erick Janssen, Wineke J Smid, Luk Gijs

{"title":"Understanding the Risk of Sexual Reoffending in Adult Men: A Network-Based Model.","authors":"Jan Willem van den Berg, Daan J van Beek, Yvonne H A Bouman, Erick Janssen, Wineke J Smid, Luk Gijs","doi":"10.1177/10790632231153633","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231153633","url":null,"abstract":"The predominant approach to understand dynamic risk factors of sexual reoffending has been referred to as the Propensities Model (Thornton, 2016). According to this model, dynamic risk factors can be conceptualized as latent constructs whose change alters the risk of sexual reoffending. Despite its strengths and contributions to research, this model does not offer answers to the question of how dynamic risk factors contribute to the risk of sexual reoffending, or of how sustained change in risk might take place. In this paper we introduce the Network-Based Model of Risk of Sexual Reoffending (NBM-RSR), which addresses several limitations and constraints of the Propensities Model and offers empirically testable propositions regarding the nature and development of the risk of sexual reoffending. The NBM-RSR considers risk of sexual reoffending to involve a self-sustaining network of causally connected dynamic risk factors. Consistent with this, an increased risk of sexual reoffending is characterized through a network that contains more and stronger interconnected dynamic risk factors with a higher strength. Sustained change in risk of sexual reoffending occurs when activity in the network exceeds a critical point resulting in a new self-sustaining network. Propositions based on the NBM-RSR are introduced and translated into testable hypotheses. These propositions revolve around (a) risk of sexual reoffending resulting from the construction of a network of causally connected dynamic risk factors, (b) network stability, sudden changes, and critical transitions, and (c) dynamic risk factors' relative influence on risk of sexual reoffending.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"135-157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10643448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning From Consumers of Mandated Sex-Offending Programs: "It's Not Treatment, I Wish It Was." 向强制性性犯罪项目的消费者学习："这不是治疗，我希望它是"。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231172158

Jill S Levenson, Melissa D Grady, Heike Lasoski, Kyle T Collins

{"title":"Learning From Consumers of Mandated Sex-Offending Programs: \"It's Not Treatment, I Wish It Was.\"","authors":"Jill S Levenson, Melissa D Grady, Heike Lasoski, Kyle T Collins","doi":"10.1177/10790632231172158","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231172158","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore clients' perceptions of sex-offending treatment. The sample included 291 people required to register as sex offenders in the U.S. who answered an open-ended question in an online survey asking them to describe their positive and negative experiences in mandated treatment. Using qualitative analysis, three overarching themes (with several subthemes) were identified: (1) positive and (2) negative treatment experiences and (3) the affiliation between the criminal justice system and clinical services. Experiences in sex offending treatment were viewed as positive when clients had opportunities to learn about themselves, experience group cohesion, build a positive alliance with a caring therapist, learn tools and skills for emotional health, explore the roots of offense behavior, and create healthy life plans to reduce risk for re-offending. Negative themes emerged when treatments were viewed as coercive, confrontational, or demeaning; when therapists seemed inexperienced or unqualified; and when seemingly outdated or unscientific methods were emphasized without explanation or dialogue. The entanglement between court-mandated treatment providers and the criminal justice system led to concerns about confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and role ambiguity. Drawing upon literature related to therapeutic alliance, trauma-informed care, and Risk-Need-Responsivity models, we offer suggestions for integrating client feedback to improve treatment responsivity and prevent re-offending.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"203-232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9378657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Grounded Theory Model of Relationship Decision-Making in Non-Offending Partners of Individuals Accused of Sexual Offending. 被控性犯罪者的非犯罪伴侣的关系决策基础理论模型》（A Grounded Theory Model of Relationship Decision-Making in Persons Accused of Sexual Offending）。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231159075

Lea C Kamitz, Theresa A Gannon

{"title":"A Grounded Theory Model of Relationship Decision-Making in Non-Offending Partners of Individuals Accused of Sexual Offending.","authors":"Lea C Kamitz, Theresa A Gannon","doi":"10.1177/10790632231159075","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231159075","url":null,"abstract":"Non-offending partners of individuals who have committed sexual offenses often choose to end their relationship given the many negative consequences they face as a result of their partner's offending behavior. Despite a focus on relationships in rehabilitation frameworks and the importance of the relationship for the individual who has offended and their partner, research has thus far failed to examine the process underlying why non-offending partners decide to stay in or leave their relationship following an offense. In this study we developed the first descriptive model of relationship decision-making in non-offending partners. Twenty-three individuals whose current or previous partners were accused of sexual offending were interviewed about affective, behavioral, cognitive, and contextual factors contributing to their decision to stay with or leave their partner. Participants' narrative accounts were analyzed using Grounded Theory. Our resulting model consists of four main periods: (1) background factors, (2) relationship factors, (3) finding out, and (4) relationship decision-making. Clinical implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"76-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757767/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9076571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Sex Offending Allegations Viewed Differently? Exploring the Effect of Offense Type and Conviction Status on Criminal Stigmatization. 对性犯罪指控的看法是否不同？探讨犯罪类型和定罪状况对刑事污名化的影响。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231154168

Craig A Harper, Philip N S Rumney, Deborah A Sackey

{"title":"Are Sex Offending Allegations Viewed Differently? Exploring the Effect of Offense Type and Conviction Status on Criminal Stigmatization.","authors":"Craig A Harper, Philip N S Rumney, Deborah A Sackey","doi":"10.1177/10790632231154168","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231154168","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes towards individuals with sexual convictions play a major role in the formation of legislative action, including sentencing policies and registration and notification procedures. However, there is little research about stigmatization directed at those who are accused of such offenses prior to conviction. In this work we explored this gap by comparing stigmatization (e.g., a desire for social distance, and negative personality attributions) towards people accused of a range of crimes (sexual, violent, and acquisitive), and whether this was further impacted by whether or not allegations led to a conviction. We recruited 403 community-based participants for a between-subjects experimental survey. We found support for the conclusion that people accused of and convicted for sexual offenses are more heavily stigmatized than allegations related to other crime types, and especially so when allegations involved child victims. Stigmatization took the form of greater levels of support for police-initiated notifications about allegations before conviction, increased desires for social distance, and attributions of negative personality traits. We discuss the theoretical and applied implications of these findings in relation to stigma research and issues related to anonymity for those accused of sexual offenses.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"33-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10591495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey. 土耳其因性犯罪而被定罪的男性的性变态、社会人口学和法医学概况》（Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey）。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231199318

Burcu Kok Kendirlioglu, Derya Ipekcioglu, Nedim Havle, Mehmet Cem Ilnem

{"title":"Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey.","authors":"Burcu Kok Kendirlioglu, Derya Ipekcioglu, Nedim Havle, Mehmet Cem Ilnem","doi":"10.1177/10790632231199318","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231199318","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the psychiatric, paraphilic, and forensic profiles of men who were convicted of sexual offenses. It also examined childhood trauma exposure in the group with potential paraphilia. The study was performed in the closed prison located in the Istanbul Silivri Penal Institutions Campus. The interview data of 100 men convicted of sexual offenses were obtained from the psychiatric interview notes based on the DSM-5 criteria, the results of the 28-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire administered to the participants with paraphilia, and the forensic profiles from examination files. It was found that 39% of individuals were drug users and 36% were alcohol users. Considering the crime scenes, 42% of men convicted of sexual offenses committed the offense in their own house. Pedophilia was the most common among men with paraphilia (59%). The victim age was significantly lower (p < .001), and the male victim ratio was higher (p < .05) in the group with paraphilia than in the group without paraphilia. Sexual offenses against children aged 10 years and below and against males may be suggestive of paraphilia and an increased risk of recidivism.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"59-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Individual Risk Networks: Personalized Network Modelling Based on Experience Sampling Data. 动态个体风险网络：基于经验取样数据的个性化网络建模

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231170823

Wineke J Smid, Edwin C Wever, Nathalie Van den Heuvel

引用次数: 0

Evaluating a Theory-Based Online Program for Preventing Sexual Aggression: An Experimental-Longitudinal Study With German University Students. 评价一个基于理论的预防性侵犯在线计划:一项对德国大学生的实验-纵向研究。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221146498

Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster, Barbara Krahé

{"title":"Evaluating a Theory-Based Online Program for Preventing Sexual Aggression: An Experimental-Longitudinal Study With German University Students.","authors":"Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster, Barbara Krahé","doi":"10.1177/10790632221146498","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221146498","url":null,"abstract":"This pre-registered study evaluated an intervention designed to reduce sexual aggression perpetration and victimization by changing risky scripts for consensual sexual interactions and corresponding risky sexual behavior, and by improving sexual self-esteem, refusal assertiveness, and initiation assertiveness. In a four-wave longitudinal study covering 23 months, 1181 university students in Germany (762 female) were randomly assigned to an intervention and a no-intervention control group. The intervention group completed six weekly modules addressing the targeted theory-based risk and vulnerability factors of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization. Controlling for baseline levels (T1), the intervention group showed less risky sexual scripts one week post-intervention (T2), which predicted less risky sexual behavior nine months later (T3), which predicted lower odds of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization 12 months later (T4). No direct intervention effects on rates of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization at T3 and T4 were found. No indirect intervention effect on sexual aggression was found via sexual self-esteem and sexual assertiveness. However, sexual self-esteem at T2, which was higher in the intervention group, predicted lower odds of sexual aggression victimization at T3 via higher initiation assertiveness at T3. Implications for reducing sexual aggression and conceptualizing risk and vulnerability factors of sexual aggression are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"953-980"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10644539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

General Criminal Dynamic Risk and Strength Factors Predict Short-Term General Recidivism Outcomes Among People Convicted of Sexual Crime During Community Supervision. 社区监管下性犯罪罪犯一般犯罪动态风险和强度因素对其短期一般再犯结果的预测。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221146499

Melissa S de Roos, Caleb D Lloyd, Ralph C Serin

{"title":"General Criminal Dynamic Risk and Strength Factors Predict Short-Term General Recidivism Outcomes Among People Convicted of Sexual Crime During Community Supervision.","authors":"Melissa S de Roos, Caleb D Lloyd, Ralph C Serin","doi":"10.1177/10790632221146499","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221146499","url":null,"abstract":"There are clinical practice and operational reasons why it may be appropriate to primarily focus on general risk factors when supervising people convicted of sexual crime in the community. General risk domains may be particularly relevant when supervision officers engage in frequent reassessment of acute dynamic risk factors. We tested the ability of a case management tool, the Dynamic Risk Assessment for Offender Re-entry, to discriminate community based, short-term general (all outcome) recidivism versus nonrecidivism among people convicted of sexual crime (n = 562). We tested the predictive discrimination validity of each DRAOR item and then subscale scores in univariate and multivariate models (also controlling for general static risk). DRAOR scores were associated with general recidivism outcomes and effect sizes were generally similar or stronger compared to models with people convicted of nonsexual crime (n = 2854). DRAOR Acute scores were consistently and incrementally related to general recidivism outcomes beyond other scores. In practice, case managers should remain aware that people convicted of sexual crime are at risk for nonsexual recidivism outcomes and assess problematic functioning broadly alongside problems in sexual domains. Clinically, interconnection among domains potentially provides multiple avenues for effective intervention.","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"981-1008"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9134744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0