Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment最新文献

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Are Sex Offending Allegations Viewed Differently? Exploring the Effect of Offense Type and Conviction Status on Criminal Stigmatization. 对性犯罪指控的看法是否不同?探讨犯罪类型和定罪状况对刑事污名化的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231154168
Craig A Harper, Philip N S Rumney, Deborah A Sackey
{"title":"Are Sex Offending Allegations Viewed Differently? Exploring the Effect of Offense Type and Conviction Status on Criminal Stigmatization.","authors":"Craig A Harper, Philip N S Rumney, Deborah A Sackey","doi":"10.1177/10790632231154168","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231154168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attitudes towards individuals with sexual convictions play a major role in the formation of legislative action, including sentencing policies and registration and notification procedures. However, there is little research about stigmatization directed at those who are accused of such offenses prior to conviction. In this work we explored this gap by comparing stigmatization (e.g., a desire for social distance, and negative personality attributions) towards people accused of a range of crimes (sexual, violent, and acquisitive), and whether this was further impacted by whether or not allegations led to a conviction. We recruited 403 community-based participants for a between-subjects experimental survey. We found support for the conclusion that people accused of and convicted for sexual offenses are more heavily stigmatized than allegations related to other crime types, and especially so when allegations involved child victims. Stigmatization took the form of greater levels of support for police-initiated notifications about allegations before conviction, increased desires for social distance, and attributions of negative personality traits. We discuss the theoretical and applied implications of these findings in relation to stigma research and issues related to anonymity for those accused of sexual offenses.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"33-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10591495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey. 土耳其因性犯罪而被定罪的男性的性变态、社会人口学和法医学概况》(Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey)。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231199318
Burcu Kok Kendirlioglu, Derya Ipekcioglu, Nedim Havle, Mehmet Cem Ilnem
{"title":"Paraphilias, Sociodemographic and Forensic Profiles of Men Convicted of Sexual Offenses in Turkey.","authors":"Burcu Kok Kendirlioglu, Derya Ipekcioglu, Nedim Havle, Mehmet Cem Ilnem","doi":"10.1177/10790632231199318","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231199318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the psychiatric, paraphilic, and forensic profiles of men who were convicted of sexual offenses. It also examined childhood trauma exposure in the group with potential paraphilia. The study was performed in the closed prison located in the Istanbul Silivri Penal Institutions Campus. The interview data of 100 men convicted of sexual offenses were obtained from the psychiatric interview notes based on the DSM-5 criteria, the results of the 28-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire administered to the participants with paraphilia, and the forensic profiles from examination files. It was found that 39% of individuals were drug users and 36% were alcohol users. Considering the crime scenes, 42% of men convicted of sexual offenses committed the offense in their own house. Pedophilia was the most common among men with paraphilia (59%). The victim age was significantly lower (<i>p</i> < .001), and the male victim ratio was higher (<i>p</i> < .05) in the group with paraphilia than in the group without paraphilia. Sexual offenses against children aged 10 years and below and against males may be suggestive of paraphilia and an increased risk of recidivism.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"59-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Individual Risk Networks: Personalized Network Modelling Based on Experience Sampling Data. 动态个体风险网络:基于经验取样数据的个性化网络建模
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231170823
Wineke J Smid, Edwin C Wever, Nathalie Van den Heuvel
{"title":"Dynamic Individual Risk Networks: Personalized Network Modelling Based on Experience Sampling Data.","authors":"Wineke J Smid, Edwin C Wever, Nathalie Van den Heuvel","doi":"10.1177/10790632231170823","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231170823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a network perspective, risk of sexual reoffending can be understood as a construct that emerges from the interactions between risk factors. If these interrelationships are validly mapped out, this leads to an increased understanding of the risk and thus may contribute to more effective and/or more efficient interventions. This paper reports on personalized network modeling mapping the interrelationships of dynamic risk factors for an individual convicted of sexual offenses, using experience sampling (ESM) based on Stable-2007 items. The longitudinal character of ESM enables both the assessment of interrelations between risk factors within a timeframe and the relationships between risk factors over time. Networks are calculated and compared to the clinical assessment of interrelationships between the risk factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"107-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9752317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating a Theory-Based Online Program for Preventing Sexual Aggression: An Experimental-Longitudinal Study With German University Students. 评价一个基于理论的预防性侵犯在线计划:一项对德国大学生的实验-纵向研究。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221146498
Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster, Barbara Krahé
{"title":"Evaluating a Theory-Based Online Program for Preventing Sexual Aggression: An Experimental-Longitudinal Study With German University Students.","authors":"Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster, Barbara Krahé","doi":"10.1177/10790632221146498","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221146498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This pre-registered study evaluated an intervention designed to reduce sexual aggression perpetration and victimization by changing risky scripts for consensual sexual interactions and corresponding risky sexual behavior, and by improving sexual self-esteem, refusal assertiveness, and initiation assertiveness. In a four-wave longitudinal study covering 23 months, 1181 university students in Germany (762 female) were randomly assigned to an intervention and a no-intervention control group. The intervention group completed six weekly modules addressing the targeted theory-based risk and vulnerability factors of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization. Controlling for baseline levels (T1), the intervention group showed less risky sexual scripts one week post-intervention (T2), which predicted less risky sexual behavior nine months later (T3), which predicted lower odds of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization 12 months later (T4). No direct intervention effects on rates of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization at T3 and T4 were found. No indirect intervention effect on sexual aggression was found via sexual self-esteem and sexual assertiveness. However, sexual self-esteem at T2, which was higher in the intervention group, predicted lower odds of sexual aggression victimization at T3 via higher initiation assertiveness at T3. Implications for reducing sexual aggression and conceptualizing risk and vulnerability factors of sexual aggression are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"953-980"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10644539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
General Criminal Dynamic Risk and Strength Factors Predict Short-Term General Recidivism Outcomes Among People Convicted of Sexual Crime During Community Supervision. 社区监管下性犯罪罪犯一般犯罪动态风险和强度因素对其短期一般再犯结果的预测。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221146499
Melissa S de Roos, Caleb D Lloyd, Ralph C Serin
{"title":"General Criminal Dynamic Risk and Strength Factors Predict Short-Term General Recidivism Outcomes Among People Convicted of Sexual Crime During Community Supervision.","authors":"Melissa S de Roos, Caleb D Lloyd, Ralph C Serin","doi":"10.1177/10790632221146499","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221146499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are clinical practice and operational reasons why it may be appropriate to primarily focus on general risk factors when supervising people convicted of sexual crime in the community. General risk domains may be particularly relevant when supervision officers engage in frequent reassessment of acute dynamic risk factors. We tested the ability of a case management tool, the Dynamic Risk Assessment for Offender Re-entry, to discriminate community based, short-term general (all outcome) recidivism versus nonrecidivism among people convicted of sexual crime (<i>n</i> = 562). We tested the predictive discrimination validity of each DRAOR item and then subscale scores in univariate and multivariate models (also controlling for general static risk). DRAOR scores were associated with general recidivism outcomes and effect sizes were generally similar or stronger compared to models with people convicted of nonsexual crime (<i>n</i> = 2854). DRAOR Acute scores were consistently and incrementally related to general recidivism outcomes beyond other scores. In practice, case managers should remain aware that people convicted of sexual crime are at risk for nonsexual recidivism outcomes and assess problematic functioning broadly alongside problems in sexual domains. Clinically, interconnection among domains potentially provides multiple avenues for effective intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"981-1008"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9134744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
That The Powerful Play Goes On. 那场强有力的比赛还在继续。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231213222
Michael C Seto
{"title":"That The Powerful Play Goes On.","authors":"Michael C Seto","doi":"10.1177/10790632231213222","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231213222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"899-900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enter, Stage Right. 进入,舞台右侧。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/10790632231214015
Jill D Stinson
{"title":"Enter, Stage Right.","authors":"Jill D Stinson","doi":"10.1177/10790632231214015","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632231214015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"901-902"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71426920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Examination of School Counselors' Experiences of Sextortion Cases of Female Students in Israel. 以色列女学生性勒索案件辅导员经验的质性检验。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221145925
Michal Dolev-Cohen, Inbar Nezer, Anwar Abu Zumt
{"title":"A Qualitative Examination of School Counselors' Experiences of Sextortion Cases of Female Students in Israel.","authors":"Michal Dolev-Cohen, Inbar Nezer, Anwar Abu Zumt","doi":"10.1177/10790632221145925","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221145925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sextortion (a portmanteau of \"sexual\" and \"extortion\") is a relatively new phenomenon of sexual exploitation, which occurs when a person threatens another with the distribution of sexual content on the Internet, to obtain more pictures or videos, money, or have some other demand met. The current study examined how school counselors in Israel perceive the phenomenon of online sextortion. To this end, we conducted a qualitative study based on 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews with school counselors working in middle schools and high schools in Israel, who treated adolescent girls blackmailed over the Internet on sexual grounds. Findings indicate that the school counselors had difficulty in identifying and defining the cases they treated as instances of sextortion, and that in their view the harm was slight. Findings also indicate that school counselors associated the causes of sextortion with the victims and their backgrounds. We found differences between the Arab and secular and national-religious state education in the way Jewish counselors treated the victims and involved additional actors such as the victim's parents and the police. This underscores the importance of providing educational staff with adequate knowledge and tools that are culturally suited to the victims.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"903-926"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10700234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
"I Know It's Hard to Believe, But the Monster Who Abused Me is My Mother:" Experiences of Being Sexually Abused as a Child by a Female. “我知道这很难相信,但虐待我的怪物是我的母亲:”童年被女性性虐待的经历。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221146497
Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Attrash-Najjar Afnan, Dana Lassri, Carmit Katz
{"title":"\"I Know It's Hard to Believe, But the Monster Who Abused Me is My Mother:\" Experiences of Being Sexually Abused as a Child by a Female.","authors":"Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Attrash-Najjar Afnan, Dana Lassri, Carmit Katz","doi":"10.1177/10790632221146497","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10790632221146497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study we sought to shed light on the experience of adults who were sexually abused by females. Narratives in the current study were chosen from a large set of narratives (<i>n</i> = 505) that were submitted to the Israeli Independent Public Inquiry on CSA. Twenty-eight (<i>n</i> = 28) narratives of adults who experienced CSA committed by females were included in the study and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Two main themes were identified: (1) adults who as children experienced CSA committed by females, and (2) personal, interpersonal, and social constructions of the abuse. Most of the narratives included intrafamilial abuse, with half of the participants reporting that their mother was the one who committed the CSA, which often occurred during daily routine activities, with the main abuse scene being the shower/bathroom. Participants described various abuse experiences including the experience of powerlessness, \"standing together,\" and captivity. Finally, participants discussed how social constructions of gender impacted how they understood and experienced the abuse. Child sexual abuse committed by females was described by the participants as having serious consequences for their lives. Participants shared how perceived gender roles and social scripts have an important role in casting doubt on the existence and reliability of CSA experiences committed by females. Findings from the current study help to identify key characteristics of sexual abuse that was conducted by females, and suggests social mechanisms that may help explain why perpetration by females is understood and treated differently than perpetration by males.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"927-952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10418073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sexual Offense Disclosure Assessment in Youth Referred to Community Treatment: A Latent Class Analysis. 社区治疗青少年性犯罪披露评估:潜在阶层分析。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10790632221139165
David J Kolko, Katherine T Foster, Eunice Torres, Jonathan Hart, Jeff Rounds, Kevin Rumbarger
{"title":"Sexual Offense Disclosure Assessment in Youth Referred to Community Treatment: A Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"David J Kolko,&nbsp;Katherine T Foster,&nbsp;Eunice Torres,&nbsp;Jonathan Hart,&nbsp;Jeff Rounds,&nbsp;Kevin Rumbarger","doi":"10.1177/10790632221139165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632221139165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study seeks to extend research evaluating tools to assess the disclosure of sexually abusive behavior. The subjects were 239 male youth (ages 10-20 years) who were court-ordered to participate in a community-based collaborative intervention for sexual offending that includes outpatient and probationary services. All youth participated in an interview to capture referral incident details about admission, responsibility, empathy, and remorse at intake, during intervention, and at discharge. Intake, treatment, discharge, and recidivism measures were also collected from multiple sources. Latent class analysis identified three classes based on the intake interview: Empathetic Admitters (22%), Unempathetic Admitters (38%), and Unempathetic Deniers (40%). Significant class differences were found on intake (e.g., use of physical force, caregiver denial of youth responsibility), treatment (e.g., any sanctions/violations), and discharge measures (e.g., successful treatment, probation officer ratings), but not in recidivism rates. The findings extend efforts to identify and target different disclosure patterns whose clinical monitoring may support a comprehensive intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":21828,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment","volume":"35 6","pages":"716-747"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9976385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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