Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Role of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Life Orientation in HEXACO Personality Dimensions in University Students","authors":"Gelavizh Mohammadi, J. Mohammadi, S. Basharpour, Zahra Maghami Sharif, Asma Aghebati, F. Yousefi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.93","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The current study was performed to investigate the role of activation/inhibition systems and life orientation in the students’ personality traits. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study included 370 university students studying for Bachelor, MA and Phd degrees.The participants were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected by using scale of behavioral activation-inhibition, life orientation testrevised, and HEXACO personality inventory. Using SPSS-21 software, data were analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results: among the components of behavioral activation/inhibition systems, punishment was negatively related to extraversion and conscientiousness, while there was a positive correlation between reward and extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Also a positive correlation was found between entertainment and conscientiousness. Among the components of life orientation, optimism was positively correlated with honesty-humanity, extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience; pessimism was positively correlated with emotionality and negatively correlated with openness to experience and conscientiousness. The results of regression analysis revealed that among personality dimensions of HEXACO, the most frequent variances explained by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation were conscientiousness (0.17) and openness to experience (0.11), respectively. All the components of behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation could explain 0.53 of HEXACO personality dimensions. Conclusion: Predictions of all of HEXACO personality dimensions by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation components were significant. Conscientiousness and openness to experience were the most frequent variances explained by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation among personality dimensions of HEXACO.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"317 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75252049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiology of Bladder Malignancies in the Patients Treated by Trans Urethral Resection in Kurdistan Province in 2012-2017","authors":"Heshmatollah Soofimajidpour, Arman Karami, Mozhdeh Amiri, Bushra Zareie, Hooshmand Soofimajidpour, M. Rasouli","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.48","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer in the world. Also, it is the fourth most common cancer in men in Iran and the second most common genitourinary cancer after prostate cancer. This study deals with epidemiology of bladder malignancy in the patients treated by transurethral resection in Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were extracted from321 medical records of the patients with bladder malignancy treated by transurethral resection from 2012 to 2017. Data included age, gender, place of residence, occupation, smoking history, histopathology results, disease stage and type of treatment. Frequency and percentage of every variable was calculated. Stata software Ver. 14 was used for data analysis. Results: The results of this study showed that mean ± standard deviation of age of the subjects was 65.6 ± 14 years. 264 (82.2%) patients were men and 247 (76.9%) lived in Sanandaj city. 172 patients (53.6%) had history of smoking and 20 patients (6.2%) had family history of bladder cancer. Histopathology reports of most patients were indicative of transitional cell carcinoma. 210 patients (65.4%) were at stage 1 and 8 patients (2.5%) at stage 4 of the disease. Treatment methods were TURBT in 207 patients (64.5%) and TURBT and BCG into the bladder in 74 patients (23%). Age, gender and disease stage showed no significant statistical association with one another (P>0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of bladder cancer is on the rise, although this increase may be due to improved cancer registration system, as well as use of new diagnostic methods and increased patients' awareness, but change in lifestyle, adverse effects of job on health and other risk factors can lead to increased risk of bladder cancer. Therefore, planning for identification of the causes of this cancer can be helpful in prevention of this cancer.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80436296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of rs1632943 and rs1736932 Polymorphisms of HLA-G gene with Recurrent Abortion in the Women in Northwest of Iran","authors":"Baharak Ebrahimi Behnam, mohammad khalaj kondori, mohammad ali Hoseinpour Feizi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.82","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is the most common complication of pregnancy that refers to two or more miscarriages before the 20 week of pregnancy. HLA-G immunoglobulin molecule plays an important role in protecting the fetus against mother's immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between rs1632943 and rs1736932 polymorphisms with recurrent spontaneous abortion in Northwest of Iran. Materials and Methods: This case-control study included 100 women with history of RSA as our case group and 80 healthy women with one or more than one children as the control group. Genomic DNA was purified from their peripheral blood samples and their genotypes were determined by PCR-sequencing method. Using SPSS 16, statistical analysis was performed by chi-square test. Results: In rs1632943 polymorphism the frequency of CC, CA and AA genotypes were 8%, 33% and 59% in the patient group and 16.25%, 43.75% and % 40 in the control group, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that AA genotype was associated with the recurrent spontaneous abortion (P = 0.005). In the rs1736932 polymorphism, the frequency of CC, CG and GG genotypes were 8%, 32% and 60% in the patient group and 17.5%, 41.25% and 41.25% in the control group, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that GG genotype was associated with the recurrent miscarriage (P = 0.005). Also, haplotype analysis showed that H1 haplotype (GA) is associated with the disorder. Conclusion: Results of the study showed that rs1632943 and ra1736932 polymorphisms might be considered as risk factors for RSA in the women in Northwest of Iran.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85797111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reasons of patient readmission in Sanandaj educational-therapy in 2017","authors":"K. Abdi, M. Yaghobi, B. Nouri, A. Karimian","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.83","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"8 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79845571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Influential Factors Affecting Survival of the Patients with Breast Cancer Using Bayesian Method","authors":"Mahan Bahmanziari, A. Saki Malehi, M. Raesizadeh, M. Seghatoleslami, M. Hoseinzade, E. Maraghi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.38","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Breast cancer is the most important cause of cancer death in women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Estrogen Receptor (ER), Human Epidermal Growth Receptor (HER2) and other factors on post-surgical survival of the patients with breast cancer using Bayesian approach for parametric proportional hazards model. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study. Data of 165 breast cancer patients who had undergone surgery at Ahvaz Healing Diagnostic Center from 2004 to 2014 were recorded in a data collection form. The variables of age, tumor size, number of lymph nodes involved, cancer grade, ER status and HER2 status were evaluated. Survival time was calculated from the date of surgery to the date of death or study end date (September 2015), in months. In the Bayesian approach in parametric survival analysis models with proportional hazards, the lateral distribution of parameters was estimated using MCMC method. Also, we evaluated efficiency of the models using the deviance information criterion. All data analysis steps were performed by using Stata15 software. Significance coefficients of the model were determined using the 95% credible interval. Results: The mean and standard deviation of age were 46.40 and 9.94 years, respectively. Deviance information criterion for Weibull parametric model was lower than those of other parametric models. Based on the Bayesian estimation of the Weibull's proportional hazards parametric model, tumor size (HR = 1.40), the number of involved lymph nodes (HR = 1.016), Ki67 status (HR = 1.115), tumor grade (HR = 1.022), HER2 status (HR = 1.760) and ER status (HR = 1.381) had a positive effect on risk of death. Age had a negative effect on risk of death (HR=0.978). Conclusion: Based on the Bayesian proportional hazards Weibull model, tumor size, the number of involved lymph nodes, Ki67, tumor's grade, HER2 and ER had a positive effect on the risk of death.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89695633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating of dietary nitrate and nitrite interaction and vitamin C and urinary and serum nitrate and nitrite levels: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study","authors":"Z. Bahadoran, Zahra Saeedirad, M. Mousavi, P. Mirmiran, F. Azizi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.57","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: studies show that antioxidants prevent conversion of NO3/NO2 to nitrosamines compounds. tha aim of this study was to determine the potential effect of interaction between dietary intakes of vitamin C and NO3/NO2 on urinary and serum levels of NO3/NO2. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 251 adults aged >19 years was performed in the phase 6 of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study in 2015. Food intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The average daily intake of nitrate and nitrite and vitamin C was estimated. Serum and urine levels of nitrate and nitrite were measured using the Grease method. In order to determine the effect of vitamin C on the interaction of nitrate and nitrite in urine and serum, linear regression test was used to modify the effects of confounders. Results: There was a significant correlation between intake of nitrate and its urine level, above the median level of vitamin C intake (B = 0/004, P-value = 0/004). Also, this correlation remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, calorie intake (B = 0.03, P-value = 0/001). The effect of vitamin C interactions on nitrate intake and urine level in the adjusted model for nitrate and nitrite was also found to be significant (B = 0/003 P-value = 0/001). Conclusion: Increased intake of vitamin C significantly increases urinary excretion of nitrate and it is effective in the interaction between dietary intakes and urinary excretion of nitrate. Keyword: nitrate, nitrite, vitamin C Received: Dec 4, 2018 Accepted: Dec 20, 2020 Copyright © 2018 the Author (s). Published by Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBYNC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal How to cite the article: Zahra Bahadoran , Zahra Saeedirad , Maryam Mousavi , Parvin Mirmiran , fereidoun Azizi. Investigating of dietary nitrate and nitrite interaction and vitamin C and urinary and serum nitrate and nitrite levels: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. ُ ُSJKU 2021;26(6):57-68.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81617330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iran’s Status of NCDs Prevention and Management Services during COVID-19 Pandemic at PHC Level","authors":"F. Akrami, Sahand Riazi-Isfahani, A. Mahdavi hezaveh, Ali Ghanbari Motlagh, Mehdi Najmi, M. Afkar, Alireza Moghisi, M. Ranjbar, C. Hamelmann, A. Raiesi, A. Ostovar","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.5.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.5.50","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Evidence shows that COVID-19 pandemic affects non-communicable diseases (NCDs), significantly. This study aimed to analyze the status of prevention and management services of NCDs at the level of primary health care (PHC) system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this situation analysis study, first the circulars communicated at the level of PHC system from beginning of the pandemic to the end of September 2020 were manually and electronically retrieved, and those which included a decision or action in terms of governance and coordination mechanisms to provide NCDs in crisis and reopening stages, were analyzed. Then, the plans of major NCDs services in low-risk, intermediate, and high-risk conditions were developed and finalized based on the circulars. Finally, situation analysis was performed using SWOT analysis, and proposed strategies were extracted.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87777770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Results of non-communicable diseases prevention and control program in Isfahan province","authors":"K. Heidari, M. Ahmadian, Ramesh Hosseinkhani, Zahra Ravankhah, Ziba Taherian, Z. Amini","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76160147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iran National Cancer Control Program (IrNCCP) in Practice","authors":"Ali Motlagh, Elham Ehsani-Chimeh, Maisa Yarmali, Farzaneh Moshiri, G. Roshandel, Elham Partovipour, Fereshteh Salavati, Mostafa Khoshabi, N. Tavakoli, F. Asgari, Alireza Raisi, R. Malekzadeh, A. Ostovar","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.5.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.5.84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85743504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Action Report of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research sub-committee of INCDC, an Experience from Iran","authors":"M. Ghanei, Hooman Sharifi, M. Masjedi, Mehdi Najmi, H. Jamaati, A. Shoghli, S. Fathi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.5.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.5.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77999633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}