Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第9页

Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on DNA Fragmentation, Membrane Integrity, and Sperm Chromatin Condensation after Thawing of Frozen Semen 辅酶Q10对冷冻精液解冻后DNA断裂、膜完整性和精子染色质凝聚的影响

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.7.34

M. Rezaie, M. Rezaie, B. Nikkhoo, A. Allahveisi, Daem Raoshani

引用次数: 0

Effect of Troxerutin on Oxidative Stress Induced by Myocardial Ischemia / Reperfusion in Diabetic Rats 曲希鲁汀对糖尿病大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注氧化应激的影响

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.7.11

H. Ahmadi, Homiera Hatami Nemati, R. Badalzadeh

引用次数: 0

Sonography evaluation of gallbladder ejection fraction and volume in diabetic patients: a case control study 超声评估糖尿病患者胆囊射血分数和体积:一项病例对照研究

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.7.53

H. Bashiri, Farshad Sheikhesmaili

引用次数: 0

Rare Actinobacteria and Their Potential Biotechnological Applications 稀有放线菌及其潜在的生物技术应用

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.7.108

Hamid Abedinlou, Y. Bahrami, S. Mohammadi, Elham Kakaie

引用次数: 5

Design of an Internationalization Model for Service Businesses in Border Areas in Medical Tourism 边境地区医疗旅游服务企业国际化模式设计

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.24

Anvar Ebrahimi, Ali Badi zadeh, kambiz Heidar Zadeh Hanazaei

{"title":"Design of an Internationalization Model for Service Businesses in Border Areas in Medical Tourism","authors":"Anvar Ebrahimi, Ali Badi zadeh, kambiz Heidar Zadeh Hanazaei","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.24","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Development of medical tourism can contribute to employment boom in border areas. This study aimed to design an internationalization model for service businesses in border areas in relation to medical tourism industry. Materials and Methods: The current study was performed by using a sequential explanatory mixed method. In qualitative stage, to identify principal components for internationalization of service businesses in border areas considering medical tourism, literature review and in-depth interview were carried out and to finalize the components, Delphi method was used. In quantitative stage we used exploratory factor analysis to evaluate the extracted model. Using SPSS and Smart PLS software, we used qualitative content analysis and structural equations for data analysis. Results: For the identification of the principal components, a total of 20 in-depth interviews were performed and, for finalization of the model, 388 people were entered into the study. Seven dimensions as the model dimensions along with sub-components were extracted. The results showed that all the structural, behavioral and environmental factors were effective in the processes (amount: 0.83 and t: 45.12) and the results (amount: 0.75 and t: 10.34). Also all dimensional processes can affect the results (amount: 0.87 and t: 12.67). It can be concluded that casual accuracy relationships existing in the studied model are confirmed and it is a suitable model. Conclusion: All the structural, behavioral and environmental factors can affect the results and processes. Also all dimensional processes can affect the results. The above mentioned model was confirmed. Therefore, to internationalize medical tourism, at first, the current status of the country’s border areas should be compared to that of the model. In order to move forward for internationalization, necessary actions based on a multi-year plan should be considered.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75524056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Taping Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea Severity and Premenstrual Syndrome in University Students 贴敷治疗对大学生原发性痛经严重程度及经前综合征的影响

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.124

S. Rabiepour, Seyran Khezri

{"title":"Effect of Taping Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea Severity and Premenstrual Syndrome in University Students","authors":"S. Rabiepour, Seyran Khezri","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.124","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of taping therapy on primary dysmenorrhea severity, premenstrual syndrome and its dimensions in Sardasht University students from 2018 to 2019. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study 50 female students with moderate to severe dysmenorrhea and mild to moderate premenstrual syndrome were selected randomly and placed into control (n = 25) and intervention (n = 25) groups by blocking method. The intervention group used tape; the control group did not use anything but were attended in a free training class session. The questionnaires used in this study included demographic and menstrual characteristics questionnaire, visual analog scale questionnaire, premenstrual syndrome checklist and Moos menstrual distress questionnaire. Data obtained from these questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-test, paired t-test, chi-square test and ANCOVA. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in regard to the demographic characteristics (P <0.05). The mean scores of dysmenorrhea, menstrual distress questionnaires and its dimensions except for arousal, were not significantly different between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P <0.05). Also, there was no significant difference between the groups in relation to the total scores of dysmenorrhea, menstrual distress questionnaires and its dimensions, except for severity of dysmenorrhea after the intervention (P<0.05). Results of ANCOVA after controlling the confounding variables, showed only a significant difference between the control and intervention groups in regard to the severity of dysmenorrhea (P <0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that taping therapy can be used as an effective non-pharmacological method in the treatment of dysmenorrhea.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89332625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

particle pollution inside and outside of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj and modeling of dispersion using Surfer software Sanandaj Tohid医院内外的颗粒污染以及使用Surfer软件对扩散进行建模

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.11

Ameneh Yousefzadeا, Saeed Dehestani Athar, E. Darvishi, Manuchehr Ahmadi Hedayati, Rasool Nasiri Kalmarzi, A. Maleki

{"title":"particle pollution inside and outside of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj and modeling of dispersion using Surfer software","authors":"Ameneh Yousefzadeا, Saeed Dehestani Athar, E. Darvishi, Manuchehr Ahmadi Hedayati, Rasool Nasiri Kalmarzi, A. Maleki","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: People spent most of their time indoors. Therfore, quality of indoor air ,especially in the therapeutic settings is of particular importance. This study aimed to determine the level of pollutants in indoor and outdoor air of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study 120 indoor and outdoor air samples were collected by TES-5200 copper counterpart machine made by TES company in Taiwan. Particulate matter samples were collected from 9 wards and also 3 stations in every ward in the hospital. Also air samples were obtained from 3 selected stations outside the hospital. Samples were taken from the selected sites twice. The results were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results: According to the results of this study, the highest and lowest concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM4, PM7, PM10) belonged to the emergency room and the operating room, respectively. The highest level of PM1 concentration was detected in the ICU ward. There was no significant relationship between temperature and particle concentration and also between moisture and particle concentration in the wards of the hospital. In regard to particulate matter, the emergency department was the most contaminated ward and the operating room had the best condition. Conclusion: The relationship between the concentrations of particles in the outdoor and indoor air indicated the penetration of these particles from outside into the hospital building. Also, outdoor air can affect indoor air quality.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76162475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Clinical Examination in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 临床检查在乳腺癌诊断中的作用

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.1

H. Moaiery, Mojgan Nabatzade, E. Akbari, Boshra Zareei, Aziz Rasouli

{"title":"Role of Clinical Examination in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer","authors":"H. Moaiery, Mojgan Nabatzade, E. Akbari, Boshra Zareei, Aziz Rasouli","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women in the world. Timely use of appropriate diagnostic methods in the early stages of this cancer can reduce its consequences and mortality. Materials and Methods: 287 women with breast mass referring to the Breast Cancer Research Center affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (Iran) participated in this cross-sectional study. Demographic data, clinical manifestations and drug history were recorded. Clinical examinations were carried out by a qualified physician. Finally, the correspondence between the data obtained from the clinical examinations with the pathologic results was evaluated. Results: 287 women with breast cancer (age range: 22-84 year old) participated in the study. Mean and standard deviation (SD) of participants’ age was 47.71±11.62. Based on pathology results 64 subjects (22.30%) had benign and 223 (77.70%) had malignant lesions. 37 subjects (12.89%) had benign and 250 (87.11%) had malignant lesions on the basis of the clinical breast examination (CBE). Sensitivity and specificity of CBE were 98.21% and 51.56%, and also, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 87.6% and 89.19% respectively. Younger women were less likely to have malignant breast mass compared to older women. Moreover, a significant difference was found between unemployed and employed women as well as between menopausal and non-menopausal women. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that clinical examination by skilled physicians can still be an important, highly sensitive and reliable method for diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in the patients who had breastfed their infants for more than 24 to 72 months, and menopausal women or patients with more than 3 pregnancies.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88403265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production of Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin (IgY) Against Recombinant LTB of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and Evaluation of Its Protective Effect in Animal Model 抗肠产毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)重组LTB的卵黄免疫球蛋白(IgY)的制备及其动物模型保护作用评价

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.107

Maryam Mafi, latif Mousavi gargari, S. Nazarian, fatemeh mohammad khani

{"title":"Production of Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin (IgY) Against Recombinant LTB of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and Evaluation of Its Protective Effect in Animal Model","authors":"Maryam Mafi, latif Mousavi gargari, S. Nazarian, fatemeh mohammad khani","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.6.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.6.107","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrhea worldwide. One of the most important ETEC colonization factors is B subunit of the heat labile enterotoxin, which forms the connecting part of the toxin. In the present study, egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) against recombinant LTB protein was produced and its protective effect was evalutated in the animal model. Material and methods: Hens were injected intramuscularly with 100 μg of recombinant LTB protein. Antibody titers of the sera were estimated and the eggs were collected. IgYs were purified from egg yolk and the antibody titers were subsequently estimated by ELISA method. Effecacy of different concentrations of IgY against the effect of LT toxin on Y1 cells was also studied. In order to investigate the effect of IgY-treated bacteria on intestinal epithelial cells we used standard Ileal loop technique. Results: Induction of protein expression led to the production of recombinant LTB with molecular weight of about 14 kDa. Concentration of purified protein was 4.5mg/ml. Immunization of the hens induced serum antibody rise. IgY against LTB was purified from egg yolk at a concentration of 12mg/ml. 125 μg per ml of IgY against LTB prevented the effects of heat labile enterotoxin on Y1. In the Ileal loop test, 1.5 mg / ml of IgY neutralized the toxin effect of LTB on the intestine. Accumulation of fluid in the test loops decreased by 74.8% compared to that in the untreated control loops. Conclusion: The results obtained indicated that specific egg yolk immunoglobulin was effective against recombinant LTB protein and can be used as a preventive antibody to inhibit the heat labile enterotoxin function of ETEC bacteria.","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90533726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Futurology of universal health coverage in Iran: A letter to the editor 伊朗全民健康覆盖的未来学:致编辑的一封信

Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.139

علی محمد مصدق راد, مهدیه حیدری

引用次数: 0