Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications最新文献

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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles 纳米银的合成
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75363
Remziye Güzel, G. Erdal
{"title":"Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles","authors":"Remziye Güzel, G. Erdal","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75363","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles of noble metals, especially the silver nanoparticles, have been widely used in different fields of science. Their unique properties, which can be incorporated into biosensor materials, composite fibers, cosmetic products, antimicrobial applications, con - ducting materials and electronic components, make them a very important subject to be studied by chemistry, biology, healthcare, electronic and other related branches. These unique properties depend upon size and shape of the silver nanoparticles. Different preparation methods have been reported for the synthesis of the silver nanoparticles, such as electron irradiation, laser ablation, chemical reduction, biological artificial meth -ods, photochemical methods and microwave processing. This chapter aims to inform the synthesis methods of the silver nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85049648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 147
Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications 纳米银:合成、表征及应用
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75611
N. Chouhan
{"title":"Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications","authors":"N. Chouhan","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75611","url":null,"abstract":"Day by day augmenting importance of metal nanoparticles in the versatile fields like, catalyst, electronic, magnetic, mechanic, optical optoelectronic, materials for solar cell and fuel cell, medical, bioimaging, cosmetic, ultrafast data communication and optical data storage, etc, is increasing their value. Nanoparticles of alkali metals and noble metals (copper, silver, platinum, palladium, and gold, etc.) have a broad absorption band in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum of light, because the solutions of these metal nanoparticles show the intense color, which is absent in their bulk counterparts as well as their atomic level. The main cause behind this phenomenon is attributed to the collective oscillations of the free conductive electrons that are induced by an interaction with electromagnetic field. The whole incidence is known as localized surface plasmonic resonance. Out of these, we have selected the silver nanoparticles for the studies. In this article, we will discuss the synthesis, characterization, and application of the silver nanoparticles. Future prospective and challenges in the field commercialization of the nanosilver is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90200788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Assessment of Nano-toxicity and Safety Profiles of Silver Nanoparticles 纳米银的纳米毒性及安全性评价
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75645
Yasemin Budama-Kilinc, Rabia Cakır-Koc, T. Zorlu, Burak Ozdemir, Z. Karavelioglu, Abdurrahim Can Egil, S. Kecel-Gunduz
{"title":"Assessment of Nano-toxicity and Safety Profiles of Silver Nanoparticles","authors":"Yasemin Budama-Kilinc, Rabia Cakır-Koc, T. Zorlu, Burak Ozdemir, Z. Karavelioglu, Abdurrahim Can Egil, S. Kecel-Gunduz","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75645","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotoxicology, which is related with toxic potentials of nanoparticles (NPs) and their adverse effects on living organisms and environment, is a sub-branch of toxicology discipline. Nano-toxicity of NPs depends on their doses, unique chemical, and physical prop- erties. Nowadays, silver (Ag) NPs are used in many consumer and scientific applications such as antimicrobial and pharmaceutical applications, water purification systems, tex- tile industry, and food packaging processes. However, the information that about their nano-toxic potentials is still not complete, and it is considered that several parameters of Ag NPs such as size, shape, surface, and stability affect the toxic potential in different ways. Nano-toxic potentials of Ag NPs were mentioned as in vivo , in vitro and in silico the studies. In this chapter, it was evaluated the common unique properties of NPs are related with nanotoxicology such as size, surface area and modifications, shape, agglomeration status, dose.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90742260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Exploring the Effect of Operational Factors and Characterization Imperative to the Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles 探索操作因素和表征对银纳米粒子合成的影响
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76947
A. O. Dada, F. A. Adekola, O. Adeyemi, O. Bello, C. Adetunji, O. J. Awakan, A. G. Femi-Adepoju
{"title":"Exploring the Effect of Operational Factors and Characterization Imperative to the Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles","authors":"A. O. Dada, F. A. Adekola, O. Adeyemi, O. Bello, C. Adetunji, O. J. Awakan, A. G. Femi-Adepoju","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76947","url":null,"abstract":"The synthesis and application of silver nanoparticles are increasingly becoming attractive. \u0000Hence, a critical examination of the various factors needed for the synthesis of silver \u0000nanoparticles as well as the characterization is imperative. In light of this, we addressed \u0000in this chapter, the nitty-gritty on the operational parameters (factors) and characterization relevant to synthesis of silver nanoparticle. The following characterization protocols \u0000were discussed in the context of silver nanoparticle synthesis. These protocols include \u0000spectroscopic techniques such as ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission \u0000electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). \u0000Keywords: silver nanoparticles, characterization, morphology, operational factors","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82021629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Versus Chlorhexidine Against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei 纳米银对氯己定对变形链球菌和干酪乳杆菌的抑菌作用
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76183
R. Luckie, Rafael Lopez Casatañares, RogelioSchougall, Sarai Carmina Guadarrama Reyes, Víctor SanchezMendieta
{"title":"Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Versus Chlorhexidine Against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei","authors":"R. Luckie, Rafael Lopez Casatañares, RogelioSchougall, Sarai Carmina Guadarrama Reyes, Víctor SanchezMendieta","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72908772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Silver Nanoparticles and PDMS Hybrid Nanostructure for Medical Applications 银纳米粒子和PDMS混合纳米结构的医疗应用
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74372
Solano-Umaña Victor, Vega-Baudrit José Roberto
{"title":"Silver Nanoparticles and PDMS Hybrid Nanostructure for Medical Applications","authors":"Solano-Umaña Victor, Vega-Baudrit José Roberto","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74372","url":null,"abstract":"For many years, people have known about silver’s antibacterial qualities. Silver nanoparticles are widely used in consumer products, biomedical equipment, textile products and in other applications. Having a larger surface area to coat or spread over another surface, offers a greater contact area, therefore, increases antimicrobial properties. Also, these nanoparticles can be incorporated into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) implants as immobilized or occluded particles to improve their performance in the body. PDMS is commonly used for biomedical applications, including components for microfluidics, catheters, implants, valves, punctual plugs, orthopedics and micro gaskets. It can be manufactured easily in different forms such as fibers, fabrics, films, blocks and porous surfaces. The use of silver nanoparticles for their antimicrobial qualities improves PDMS biocompatibility, because it inhibits microbial growth, thereby making it more attractive for biomedical applications. The presence of metal nanoparticles also helps to reduce the hydrophobic nature of PDMS. This property of PDMS does not encourage cell adhesion, which is a very critical requirement for medical implants. Silver nanoparticles improve the silicone’s wettability. The exceptional properties of silver nanoparticles combined with the PDMS have made this hybrid nanostructure applicable to different medical uses.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Use of Silver Nanoparticles as Tougheners of Alumina Ceramics 纳米银作为氧化铝陶瓷增韧剂的研究
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76949
E. Rocha-Rangel, A. P. L. Fuente, J. Rodriguez-Garcia, E. Armendáriz-Mireles, C. Calles-Arriaga
{"title":"Use of Silver Nanoparticles as Tougheners of Alumina Ceramics","authors":"E. Rocha-Rangel, A. P. L. Fuente, J. Rodriguez-Garcia, E. Armendáriz-Mireles, C. Calles-Arriaga","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76949","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, alumina/silver composites were produced through powder techniques, which involve the combination of high energy mechanical milling combined with sintering in the presence of a liquid phase and with the idea of having ceramics with good toughness values. From mechanical characterizations, it was found that increases of the silver content in the alumina origins decrease the elastic’s modulus and flexural strength of the final composite. The fracture toughness of alumina increases from 4.2 MPam −0.5 for monolithic alumina to 10 MPam −0.5 for alumina with 2 wt% silver additions. It was determined that the reinforcement mechanism of these materials is due to the deflection of cracks owing to metallic bridges formed by the silver used as toughener material.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86681924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological Activity of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Anticancer Therapy 纳米银的生物活性及其在抗癌治疗中的应用
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.77075
M. Skonieczna, D. Hudy
{"title":"Biological Activity of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Anticancer Therapy","authors":"M. Skonieczna, D. Hudy","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.77075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.77075","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology delivers materials and nanoparticles (NPs) with high biological poten- tial, useful in bioengineering, nanomedicine, and human health protection. Silver nanoparticles (NPs), because of their wide spectrum of activities and physical and chemi- cal properties, are nowadays extensively researched. However, careful studies on living organism should be performed, with strong attention to biocompatibility. Multiple cel- lular effects, displayed after AgNP treatments, show interesting potential of metal-based NPs, not only in bio-nanotechnology but also in molecular medicine and anticancer ther- apy. AgNPs are promising anticancer agents, influencing the cell cycle, inhibiting cancer proliferation, and inducing oxidative stress and propagation of programmed cellular death (apoptosis). Additionally, they protect against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. During chemo- and radio-therapies, such antimicrobial protection will be desir- able because of the decreased immunological resistance of cancer patients. In conclusion, AgNPs often present in the human environment should be studied for novel findings and better characteristic. This article discusses advantages of AgNP’s “eco-friendly” production, followed by green synthesis, with particular consideration of antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Cellular processes, induced after AgNP treatments, are focused on antiproliferative, pro-oxidative, and pro-apoptotic activities of NPs.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91332308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Electrochemical Formation of Silver Nanoparticles and Nanoclusters on Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Electrode Films 多壁碳纳米管电极膜上银纳米粒子和纳米团簇的电化学形成
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74056
A. A. A. Arcos, M. Miranda-Hernández
{"title":"Electrochemical Formation of Silver Nanoparticles and Nanoclusters on Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Electrode Films","authors":"A. A. A. Arcos, M. Miranda-Hernández","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74056","url":null,"abstract":"The Ag nanoparticles and nanoclusters (AgNP, AgNC) have been widely used due to their multiple applications, for example, in catalysts for CO 2 to CO electrochemical reduction, O 2 reduction in fuel cells, interface design for plasmonic resonance experi- ments and H 2 O 2 or glucose sensors. The chemical methods most used to obtain AgNP, reported in the literature are: borohydride reduction, the Tollens method or the sonication at high concentrations of AgNO 3 . One important disadvantage of these methods is the multiple steps required for electrode design, especially in carbon materials, and one of them is MWCNTs, used in some applications mentioned above. Electrodeposition has been reported in the preparation of metallic particles. In this chapter, we described the electropolishing method in the preparation of AgNP and AgNC supported on MWCNT film. An advantage of this proposed method is that it allows obtaining AgNP and AgNC in situ, supported on carbon matrices, ready to use as electrodes in different applications .","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89644295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nanocomposites 银纳米复合材料的合成、表征及抗菌性能研究
Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74623
M. Abbas, Nida Naeem, H. Iftikhar, Usman Latif
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nanocomposites","authors":"M. Abbas, Nida Naeem, H. Iftikhar, Usman Latif","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74623","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles and polymers in their respective fields have contributed greatly in the form of science and hence in daily life application products. But due to lack in emerging technologies for developing silver nanocomposites with polymers and other materials, the nanoparticle-based products have conquered little less attention. Hereby, an effort is made to put a light on already developed functional materials containing silver nanopar - ticles and also to look forward their scope in daily life applications. A little more insight into antimicrobial properties of such materials will also be elaborated. Finally, the opti - mal amounts of silver that cannot be health hazardous to living being especially human and overall environmental impacts of Nanocomposites are presented.","PeriodicalId":21773,"journal":{"name":"Silver Nanoparticles - Fabrication, Characterization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88529830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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