Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing最新文献

{"title":"Tracking the Use of Exclusion Zone Orders in Denmark: Individual and Place-Based Crime Trends Before and After 161 Individual Orders","authors":"Julie Nielsen, Molly P. Slothower, L. Sherman","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0031-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0031-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130360115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Face-to-Face Restorative Justice Conferences for Intimate Partner Abuse: an Exploratory Study of Victim and Offender Views","authors":"C. Nettleton, H. Strang","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0028-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0028-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114742751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Victim-Offenders’: a Third Category in Police Targeting of Harm Reduction","authors":"D. Sandall, C. Angel, Jonathan White","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0027-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0027-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123996337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing a Burglary Prevention Program with Evidence-Based Tracking: a Case Study","authors":"Roger Pegram, G. Barnes, Molly P. Slothower, H. Strang","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0030-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0030-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116259790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Police Prioritize Highest Risks of Harm Among 6670 Children Exposed to Domestic Abuse?","authors":"Andy Featherstone, G. Barnes, D. O’Connor","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0026-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0026-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125349928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing a Crime Harm Index for Western Australia: the WACHI","authors":"P. House, P. Neyroud","doi":"10.17863/CAM.25924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25924","url":null,"abstract":"Research QuestionCan a reliable measure of precise harm levels for the 100 most harmful and frequently occurring offences be developed in Western Australia (WA) based on analysis of actual court penalties for first-time offenders?DataCriminal and traffic court sentences in 2.2 million records over 6.5 years were analysed to extract the number of days of imprisonment actually imposed in sentencing decisions for approximately 52,000 first-time offenders (see House 2017).MethodsSentences for all first offenders in a sample of the 102 most common offence categories were analysed to compute for the median number of days of imprisonment to which each first offender was sentenced in each of the categories. Monetary penalties and conditional community sentences were converted to equivalent ‘prison days’ and added to the computation of the median of days of imprisonment per offence category. The number of reported offences in WA in the study period for each of the 102 categories was then multiplied by the median prison days sentenced per category. The sum of the products of median prison days times offence count was then tallied across all offence categories to form a weighted index of crime harm, which we define as the Western Australian Crime Harm Index (WACHI). Applying a minimum requirement of at least five separate court cases for each crime category, a total of 88 offence categories survived the reliability threshold for inclusion in the index.FindingsThe 88 offence categories in the WACHI contain both high-harm and high-volume offences, permitting 95% of all offences reported for over 5 years to be assessed for WACHI scores. The counts for these offences moved in different directions from the WACHI total in two of the four year-to-year comparisons. Changes in WACHI were shown to have been highly sensitive to increased reporting of historical sex crimes, isolated in one district each of both Metropolitan Perth and one Regional centre.ConclusionsCarefully implemented use of the West Australian CHI could improve both public safety and policing by adding precision to resource allocation decisions, assessments of priorities and evaluations of policing initiatives. The WACHI would be even more reflective of the changing level of harm to victims if all crime trends were to be based on crimes that occurred in the year under analysis, with separate reporting of crimes that happened many years ago. With that key adjustment, police professionals, department of justice officials, citizens and local governments can use a WACHI to make better decisions about how to prioritise policing in a wide range of contexts.","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132849212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sorry, Wrong Number: Tracking Court Attendance Targeting Through Testing a “Nudge” Text","authors":"Ben Chivers, G. Barnes","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0023-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0023-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116756800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nudge Failures and Crime Indexes: Inside March–July 2018","authors":"L. Sherman","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0025-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0025-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123081946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"This Nudge Was Not Enough: a Randomised Trial of Text Message Reminders of Court Dates to Victims and Witnesses","authors":"Jonathan R. Cumberbatch, G. Barnes","doi":"10.1007/s41887-018-0024-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-018-0024-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"20 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114013566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"This Nudge Was Not Enough: a Randomised Trial of Text Message Reminders of Court Dates to Victims and Witnesses","authors":"Jonathan R. Cumberbatch, G. Barnes","doi":"10.17863/CAM.24034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.24034","url":null,"abstract":"Research QuestionDo text messages to mobile phones of victims and witnesses two or three days before they are scheduled to appear in court reduce their non-appearance rates in minor criminal cases?DataA sample of 811 victims and witnesses sent a postal notice to attend a specific magistrates’ court in Staffordshire on a specific date. Cambridge Crime Harm Index value of the criminal charges, court appearance and trial outcome data were collected in all cases.MethodsA text message reminder was randomly assigned to be sent to 405 treatment cases 2–3 days before the court trial date. Treatment as delivered comprised 84% of the treatment group.FindingsThe base rate of victims and witnesses not attending magistrates’ trials prior to the RCT was 26%. The non-attendance rate during the RCT was 22% in the control group and 24% in the treatment group (p = 0.444). A 14% higher guilty rate for trials attended by the treatment group (58%) than the control group (51%) was marginally significant (p = 0.052). No treatment-control differences in attendance were found when moderated by crime type or Crime Harm Index score.ConclusionA text message in isolation did not significantly affect victim and witness attendance at criminal cases in the three magistrates’ courts. However, it does show that texting is a reliable, quick and cheap method of communicating with witnesses.","PeriodicalId":217468,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131469903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}