Omdurman Islamic University Journal最新文献

{"title":"Study on Chemical Composition Properties of Raw Camel’s Milk Produced in Khartoum State, Sudan","authors":"Amna S. Elrofai, Nagat. A. Elrofaei","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2954","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The study was carried out to assess the chemical composition of raw camel’s milk produced in Khartoum State, Sudan in summer and winter seasons. \u000030 samples of the raw camel’s milk were taken from five different areas ( El _ Sarha , El_ Hatana , Soog Libya , Om Dawn Ban and Shambat ) . 15 samples were taken in May , 2017 and 15 samples in February , 2018 . The results obtained in two seasons ( summer and winter ) ,respectively as the following :- \u0000The results of chemical composition which obtained in summer were pH (5.6 – 6.6) ,density (18 – 29) , fat content (2.3 – 3.5%) , protein content (6.1 – 8.4%) , ash content (0.4 – 0.9%) , lactose content (2.5 – 3.5%) , and total solids ( 10 . 1 – 14.3% ) ,whereas the values of the chemical composition that obtained were (4.6 – 6.6 ) , (15-29) , (4.5 – 5.0 %) , (2.5 – 3.5%) , (0.7 – 0.8 %) , (4.4 – 5.7%) and  (8.2 – 15 .2%) for the above mentioned parameters , respectively.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131793074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Economic Role of Housing and Construction Fund towards Inhabitants of Public Housing in Karary Locality”","authors":"Mohamed Ali Adam Ishaiger","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2944","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to study the economic role of Housing and Construction Fund (HCF) towards the Sudan inhabitants in public housing in Karary Locality of Khartoum State, the   problem statement will be expressed by raising these questions: To what extent living standard of inhabitants in public housing will be affected in social relations, economic status, educational standard and their health status? How the inhabitants adapt public housing environment? Is living in public housing improves inhabitant’s economic status? To have your own house as property is it a motivation for increasing one’s his national affiliation? The study derived its importance from knowledge of the extent of the social and economic impacts of HCF which will be touched the Sudan inhabitants, social & economic needs and expectation, especially for the inhabitants who were being moved to a different environment which affect a large category of inhabitants and it will move the inhabitants from various environmental fields, cultural, social, economic, educational …. etc., besides gaining special importance for addressing human vital topic anywhere, especially in developing world which is public housing concern. The objectives are the social and economic impacts of Public Housing towards the Sudan inhabitants, in terms of social and cultural relations, with other various communities, and environments and availability of public services as health, education and public transportation, and to highlight the efforts exerted from HCF to avail appropriate housing for the needs of a broad segment of very low to moderate income households. The hypotheses are the impacts of HCF towards the Sudan Inhabitants in the social, cultural relations, some environmental variances & availability of public services and the HCF is providing inhabitants’ stability by creating public housing. The methodology of this work used social methods approach which consists of two components: quantitative and qualitative methods. This study used both quantitative and qualitative methods as mixed methods approach. The conclusion showed the relations of economic status of inhabitants were affected, besides provided stability, choosing suitable location for public housing and rendered essential services such as water and electricity. Based on the conclusion of this work, HCF in Khartoum State is recommended to construct places for entertainment, recreation and establish shopping centers in each residential neighborhood or block in the public housing to contribute to the creation of employment opportunities. Beside other major missing services centers such as health centers.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132388360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"أثر التدخل الدولي على الاستقرار السياسي في السودان في الفترة الانتقالية 2018- 2022م","authors":"ليلى سيد مصطفى أرباب","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v19i1.2959","url":null,"abstract":"المستخلص : \u0000تناول البحث أثر التدخل الدولي  على الاستقرار السياسي في السودان  في الفترة الانتقالية 2018- 2022م موضوع إعادة بناء دولة السودان ، في ظل التدخلات الخارجية، من خلال التطرق إلى الأزمة السودانية ، التي نتج عنها فشل في ارساء دعائم انتقال ديمقراطي سلمي مما أدى إلى صراعات في  الدولة من عدة جبهات، ساهمت في تدخل العديد من الفواعل الدولية الأخرى. \u0000أتى البحث لمحاولة الإجابة على السؤال الرئيس التالي هل الأزمة السياسية السودانية نتيجة غياب توافق وطني أم نتيجة للتدخل الخارجي ؟. \u0000    تناول البحث عدد من الفرضيات أهمها : ضعف الحكومة المركزية و تهميش المركز للاقاليم ادى الى  التدخل الخارجي في الشأن السوداني كما هدف البحث  إلى التعرف على الأزمة السودانية و الأسباب التي أدت إلى تفاقم الأزمة السودانية ومعرفة دور الحكومة المركزية اتجاه الأزمة السودانية والحلول المطروحة لمعالجتها والتعرف على التدخلات الدارجة في الأزمة السودانية والدور الذي تلعبه اتجاهها. \u0000    توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها : الأسباب الرئيسية الكامنة وراء ظهور الأزمة السياسية في عدم الاستقرار بصفة عامة ترجع الى  العامل الاقتصادي والسياسي و الامني  و الاجتماعي ، وكذلك المحاولة لوضع دستور دائم  في البلاد ، ومن ضمن أسباب الأزمة الأحزاب السياسية الموجودة على الساحة السياسية وعلى كثرتها ، تعاني معظمها من مشاكل في هياكلها الداخلية و ليس  لدى معظمها جماهير تعتمد عليها أو قواعد تسندها ، فهي لا تقدم طرح سياسي مقبول أو خطة مطروحة أو مشروع وطني متفق عليه  ، أنما دائما ما تنظر لمصالحها فقط. \u0000   أوصى البحث بعدد من التوصيات أهمها  العمل على اعداد دستور دائم للبلاد وكذلك التجهيز  لانتخابات ديمقراطية من اجل حكومة ديمقراطية يختارها الشعب تحكم من خلال الدستور الدائم .والعمل لخلق ارضية مشتركة من خلال تسوية سياسية محلية يتم فيها التازل من الجميع للمصلحة العليا للدولة .","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127442564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"قضايا المرأة من منظور دعوي (العِدة نموذجاً)","authors":"د. طيبة عبد الله محمد أبو البشر","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2835","url":null,"abstract":"The waiting period is one of the obligations legislated by God. The knowledge of the obligatory duties has a special place in Islam with its apparent relationship to each individual in society, which indicates its importance in the holy book of God, who took charge of estimating the obligatory duties and did not delegate it to any of his creation, and he promised those who obeyed him within these limits, that I will prepare for them gardens that rivers are flow under them , and he threatened those who oppose him and transgress his limits that he will enter them into a hell that will abide in it and have a humiliating torment, and as it came in the Sunnah explaining the provisions of the limits and the waiting period, and the Messenger of God( may God bless him and grant him peace) encouraged the nation to learn, he said","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127958895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التحكيم وسيلة سلمية لفض النزاعات ومثالية عندالنزاع بين الأزواج (رؤية مقاصدية )","authors":"د. منال عبدالله علي أحمد أحمد","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2833","url":null,"abstract":"This study, tagged with (arbitration as a peaceful means to resolve disputes between spouses - Maqasid study -), is launched, whether arbitration is by individuals, or by national or international arbitration institutions;  From the idea that civilized coexistence in a society that may include people with whims and desires, the aggressor and the oppressor, and the abnormal psychopath needs to maintain order and discipline through the means and mechanisms of conflict resolution, which are no longer limited to the laws and legislation of the courts and the judiciary;  However, there have become modern trends that represent alternative means such as arbitration. Hence, one of the most important reasons for my choice of the subject of this study: following this peaceful means and knowing the basic principles of arbitration as an alternative means for settling disputes, and the extent to which it conforms to legal controls, standards and justice purposes. Then the authoritative decision of the arbitrators, especially that judge to separate the spouses in the event of disobedience.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129234672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of dryer & drying methods on quality and nutritional value of dried sweet and sour whey produced from white Cheese","authors":"Sara M. Ahmed, Khadir E.K. Abdelhakam Abdelhakam, Fatin H O. Farahat Faraht, Nada, ElKhir","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2832","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives of this work were directed towards the study of suitability of Sudanese liquid bovine whey for production of whey powder and to establish the effects of different drying methods on products qualities and nutritional value  stability. The drying operation includes concentration and dehydration of liquid whey. Different types of whey were used (sweet and sour whey) and different techniques were used (spray dryer and traditional methods). The drying techniques and type of whey affect chemical composition of sweet and sour whey powder(WP) , the dry sweet samples produced by traditional methods had higher values in moisture, fat and protein content. The drying techniques and types of whey affect physiochemical properties of sweet and sour WP, the sweet WP produces by both types of drying methods were higher in pH and TSS however acid WP produces by both types of drying methods were higher in acidity than that sweet WP. Generally acid whey produces by both types of drying methods were higher in mineral content. The drying techniques and types of whey affect nutritional value of WP, the sweet WP produces by spry dryer were found to be higher in calories 384.05 Kcal.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130538281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مواكبة السياسة الشرعية لطرق الإثبات في القضايا الحقوقية أمام المحاكم الشرعية في المملكة (دراسة مقارنة)","authors":"د. فيصل بن رميان الرميان الرميان","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2836","url":null,"abstract":"In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful  Praise be to God and may prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammed, his family and companions all, then This is the abstract for my study that named the legal policy of proof ways in legal cases before the Islamic Courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (comparative study). \u0000In the study introduction, I have discussed the importance and the great role of the legal policy in the current reality, especially with regard to the rules and methods of proof. I have also mentioned the problem of the study that represented in the proof freedom system that enables judges to consider the evidence that they deem appropriate without any controls in which evidence is implemented as many evidences were excluded. Such as the written evidence issued by an official body, by giving priority to the witnesses evidence. This leads to raise many practical disputes, which is not the system desired goal as it aims to the transactions stability. I gave also mentioned the study methodology that relied on the Comparative jurisprudence and then concluded it with the study plan that divided into two sections. \u0000The first section is the aspects of the proof freedom system in litigation before the Saudi courts.  I divided it into two topics. The first topic includes the nature of the proof freedom before the courts. As there are three systems on which the evidentiary system is based in comparative legal systems and the situation in the Kingdom courts.  In the second topic I have discussed the effects of the proof freedom system in civil cases before the Islamic Courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These effects include the instability of rulings, the multiplicity of facts, disputes increasing, the expansion of interpretative judgment and the opening of conflict between reality and codified systems. \u0000The second section includes the alternatives to the legal policy of the proof freedom in civil cases in the Kingdom. I divided it into two topics. The first topic includes the implementation of the legal policy in setting up a proof system that depends on the mixed proof principle. I pointed out that the mixed system makes the material fact proof go to all proof methods without limits. This reflects the mutual interests between the plaintiff and the defendant. At the same time it works to achieve the desired goal of the rules of this system in the transactions stability according to a clear and balanced work system that enables the judge to reach the same ruling reached by the former judges in similar lawsuits. In the second topic I have discussed the Standard Controls that limit the freedom of judges to deal with the proof rules. The first important standard is to limit the interpretative judgment in light of the codification in application of the Islamic jurisprudence policy. The second is to take the general proof principles as a method for the mixed proof system. The third is the commitment of the mixed proof system r","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ALfiqhiu correction at Ibn Taymiyyah bab alwaqf model","authors":"محمد بن خالد بن محمد النشوان","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2812","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to demonstrate the reality of doctrinal correction at Imam Ibn Taymiyah, in terms of the sheikh's methodology of correction, his paths and his position of correction at the people of science, and then mention some jurisprudential applications on correction at the door of the endowment. To align it with the legitimate texts and the monuments of the companions and followers, and to pursue the legitimate interest.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121042026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الرضا عن التخصص الأكاديمي وعلاقته بدافعية الإنجاز لدى طالبات قسمي الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية بكلية الآداب بالدلم","authors":"أسماء حزام غرم الله الزهراني","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2813","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف الدراسة الحالية معرفة مستوى الرضا عن التخصص الأكاديمي وعلاقته بدافعية الإنجاز لدى طالبات قسمي الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية بكلية الآداب بالدلم وفق متغيري التخصص والمستوى الدراسي. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي وتم تطبيق مقياسي (الرضا عن التخصص، دافعية الإنجاز) على عينة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية بلغت (176) طالبة. توصلت النتائج الى ارتفاع مستوى الرضا والانجاز مرتفع جدا عن التخصص لدي طالبات قسمي الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية بكلية الآداب بالدلم. كما توصلت الى وجود علاقـة ارتباطية طردية دالة عند مستوى (0.01) بين الرضا عن التخصص ودافعية الإنجاز لدى عينة الدراسة. وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (0.05) فأقل في إجابات مفردات عينة الدراسة حول (الطموح الأكاديمي، التوجه نحو الهدف، الحاجة للتحصيل، الدافع المعرفي) باختلاف متغيري القسم والمستوي الدراسي. أيضا توصلت الدراسة الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (0.01) فأقل في إجابات مفردات عينة الدراسة حول (مستوى الرضا عن التخصص) باختلاف متغيري القسم والمستوي الدراسي، لصالح طالبات قسم الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية الآداب بالدلم. ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (0.05) فأقل بين إجابات مفردات عينة الدراسة بالمستوى الأول والثاني، ومفردات عينة الدراسة بالمستوى الثالث والرابع حول (الحاجة للتحصيل) لصالح مفردات عينة الدراسة بالمستوى الأول والثاني. واختتمت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل الارشاد الأكاديمي للطالبات ومتابعته تحقيق اهدافه.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131883637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rule of Disposition on the Parish is Dependent on the Interest and Its Applications in the Field of the Discretionary Authority of the Administration","authors":"عبدالرحمن بن حمد بن محمد الحمران","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i2.2633","url":null,"abstract":"The research is aimed to highlight what is meant by the principle: (ruling people is dependent on the public interest), knowing its linguistic and idiomatic meaning, showing its evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah, explaining the importance of this principle and its regulations, and highlighting its applications in the field of the discretionary power of management \u0000The researcher has reviewed what is meant by the principle and opinions of the scholars. He also has described the research issues in an accurate and abstract description, and presented applications to the principle in the field of the discretionary power of management, which was related to the topic of research. \u0000The researcher has divided the research into two sections. In the first section, he has dealt with the definition of the principle: (ruling people is dependent on the public interest), defining its words, linguistically and idiomatically, and an explanation of its overall meaning, the evidence for the principle, its importance, and its regulations. \u0000In the second section, the researcher has dealt with applications on the principle in the field of the discretionary power of management. The researcher has initially explained what is meant by the discretionary power of management, and then he has mentioned applications on the principle in the right to regulate administrative penalties, the approval of incentives and rewards according to the interest, the right to control and review in order to achieve the interest, and to choose the most suitable according to the interest. The conclusion included the most important results and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114422477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}