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International Journal of Biological Innovations最新文献

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FLOW OF GRANULAR MATERIAL OUT OF HOPPER: APPLICATION IN FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 颗粒物料从料斗中流出:应用于食品、农业、制药等行业
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2021.3216
Ayushi Singh, V. Mishra
{"title":"FLOW OF GRANULAR MATERIAL OUT OF HOPPER: APPLICATION IN FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY","authors":"Ayushi Singh, V. Mishra","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2021.3216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2021.3216","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of arching and rat-holding free hopper was designed for the flow of granular material by using the Discrete Element Method. Such hoppers are immensely helpful in the food, biopharmaceutical and agriculture industries. The DEM is a complex method that resolves the problem of storage and flow of granular material in a hopper. It is a time taking procedure as the granular particles search for the contact between each other. Initially, when the particles are filled in the hopper, the velocity is greater; however, at the time of discharging material out of the hopper the velocity of flow of granular material at the orifice end is smaller. The total particles are discharged within 0.17 second, having different diameters and velocities.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132239497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIVERSITY OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANAE: OPISTHOTHELAE) IN INDIA 印度mygalomorph蜘蛛的多样性(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2020.2215
R. Singh, Garima Singh
{"title":"DIVERSITY OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANAE: OPISTHOTHELAE) IN INDIA","authors":"R. Singh, Garima Singh","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2020.2215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2020.2215","url":null,"abstract":": A checklist of mygalomorph spiders recorded upto August, 2020 from different states and union territories of India was prepared. A total of 118 species under 31 genera belonging to 8 families are observed to be distributed in 23 states and 4 union territories of India. These primitive spiders are yet to be discovered in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Delhi, Ladakh, Lakshdweep, Daman and Diu. Maximum diversity of these primitive spiders was reported in Tamil Nadu followed by Maharashtra, Kerala and West Bengal. More than 80% of the species of mygalomorph spiders recorded in India were reported from coastal states and union territories. Among the families, more than half (55.5%) of the species diversity can be seen in Theraphosidae (65 species in 13 genera) which were recorded from 23 states and 3 union territories followed by Idiopidae which is distributed in 13 states. More than 90% of known mygalomorph spiders from India are endemic.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133219384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
FAUNAL BIODIVERSITY OF TETRAGNATHIDAE (ARANEOMORPHAE: ARANEAE: ARACHNIDA) IN INDIA 印度蜘蛛科(蛛形目:蛛形目:蛛形纲)的动物多样性
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/IJBI.2021.3109
R. Singh
{"title":"FAUNAL BIODIVERSITY OF TETRAGNATHIDAE (ARANEOMORPHAE: ARANEAE: ARACHNIDA) IN INDIA","authors":"R. Singh","doi":"10.46505/IJBI.2021.3109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2021.3109","url":null,"abstract":"Faunal biodiversity of the long-jawed spiders (Tetragnathidae: Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) in different states of India and union territories is presented herewith. A total of 77 species placed under 17 genera of Tetragnathidae were recorded in all states and union territories of India except Nagaland, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Delhi and Ladakh, out of which, 30 species (39%) were endemic. However, among them 8 species seem to be erroneous report or misidentification. Maximum number of species were recorded from Kerala (35 species) followed by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal (24 species in each), Karnataka (22 species), Gujarat (21 species), Odisha (15 species) and less number in other states. Eleven species of Tetragnathidae are widely distributed, viz. Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842 (23 states, 3 union territories), Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (22 states, 2 union territories), Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890) (19 states, 1 union territory), Leucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (17 states, 1 union territory), Guizygiella indica (Tikader and Bal, 1980) (15 states), Leucauge tessellata (Thorell, 1887) (14 states), Opadometa fastigata (Simon, 1877) (14 states), Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877) (13 states, 1 union territory), Tetragnatha ceylonica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (11 states, 2 union territories), Tetragnatha keyserlingi Simon, 1890 (12 states, 1 union territory), and Tetragnatha andamanensis Tikader, 1977 (10 states, 2 union territories). About half of the species of Tetragnathidae recorded in India are recorded only in one state or from the type localities. Hence, extensive faunistic surveys for these spiders are required particularly in north Indian states and union territories.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"233 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114532002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
OSMANABADI GOAT FARMING AND FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF FARMERS: AN OVERVIEW Osmanabadi山羊养殖与农民经济独立:综述
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/IJBI.2021.3115
S. Jawale, S. Borde
{"title":"OSMANABADI GOAT FARMING AND FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF FARMERS: AN OVERVIEW","authors":"S. Jawale, S. Borde","doi":"10.46505/IJBI.2021.3115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2021.3115","url":null,"abstract":"Osmanabadi goats are highly renowned for the finest quality of meat, milk and quality skin and disease resistance across India. Characteristic environment of Osmanabadi goat is Marathawada area of Maharashtra, India yet found all over the state, in spite of various agro climatic states of Marathwada and Vidarbha regions. They have come to be known as lifesavers of farmers in the suicide zone of the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions of Maharashtra. Farming of Osmanabadi goat is considered as an important factor in financial freedom of the farmer’s economy that in turn plays a significant role in building the nation. In the present article, authors tried to narrate the different aspects of Osmanabadi goat with special emphasis on its farming and economy.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123929735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Studies on Diversity of Aquatic Insects in Guthia Taal, a Wetland of district Bahraich, U.P. 巴林赫地区古西亚塔尔湿地水生昆虫多样性的初步研究
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2019.1208
S. Prakash, D. R. Verma
{"title":"Preliminary Studies on Diversity of Aquatic Insects in Guthia Taal, a Wetland of district Bahraich, U.P.","authors":"S. Prakash, D. R. Verma","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2019.1208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2019.1208","url":null,"abstract":": Aim of the present piece of work was to analyze the diversity of insect fauna of Guthia Taal, a wetland of district Bahraich of Uttar Pradesh (India). During the present study, a total of 32 species of aquatic insects belonging to 5 orders and 24 families were recorded from the three sampling sites from the study area. The study of population of insects in different sites revealed the fact that the population of aquatic insects was governed by both abiotic and biotic factors. The result of the present study reveals a great diversity of aquatic insects in freshwater bodies of Guthia taal and suggests a strong possibility of using insects effectively for biomonitoring programmes .","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123981815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CALCIUM IN PLANT BIOLOGY: NUTRIENT AND SECOND MESSENGER 植物生物学中的钙:营养素和第二信使
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2020.2105
Rachana Singh
{"title":"CALCIUM IN PLANT BIOLOGY: NUTRIENT AND SECOND MESSENGER","authors":"Rachana Singh","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2020.2105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2020.2105","url":null,"abstract":"2+ Abstract: Calcium (Ca ) is an essential element required for growth and development of plants both under stressed and non-stressed situations. It not only maintains the integrity of cell wall and membrane, but also serves as a second messenger in many developmental and physiological 2+ processes thereby inducing Ca influx into cytosol, which decodes into downstream responses like 2+ defense against various environmental cues. Therefore, maintenance of intracellular Ca 2+ 2+ homeostasis is essential for Ca signalling. In this review, the current knowledge about the Ca uptake, transport and signal transduction in different physiological aspects with respect to plant nutrient status will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124755734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
COVID 19: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO COMBAT THE DEADLY VIRUS Covid - 19:对抗致命病毒的系统方法
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2020.2202
N. Roy, Amit Pal, R. Chaube
{"title":"COVID 19: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO COMBAT THE DEADLY VIRUS","authors":"N. Roy, Amit Pal, R. Chaube","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2020.2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2020.2202","url":null,"abstract":": The COVID-19 pandemic has gripped the entire world in a medical emergency, spreading at a phenomenal rate, affecting even the most developed nations and challenging medical care infrastructure. With the precautions of social distancing and its enforcement through lockdowns, authorities have managed to buy time to flatten the curve. However, without any proven cure at hand, researchers are exploring varied approaches to treat the infected people. In this review, authors discuss the multilayered approach taken up to combat this deadly pandemic. The authors shall summarize the hospital setups, the frontline worker's struggles, the symptoms and their manifestations, preventive measures and also the current treatment approaches.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128357895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
IMPACT OF MONOCROTOPHOS PESTICIDE ON SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN FRESHWATER FISH, CIRRHINUS MRIGALA (HAMILTON, 1822) 杀虫剂对淡水鱼cirrhinus mrigala血清生化特征的影响(hamilton, 1822)
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2021.3222
S. C. Masih
{"title":"IMPACT OF MONOCROTOPHOS PESTICIDE ON SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN FRESHWATER FISH, CIRRHINUS MRIGALA (HAMILTON, 1822)","authors":"S. C. Masih","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2021.3222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2021.3222","url":null,"abstract":"The present exploration was designed to study the effect of sublethal concentrations of monocrotophos on the serum biochemical parameters of Cirrhinus mrigala after exposure to 96 hours. The result of study shows that serum biomolecules such as glucose, protein, triglyceride, cholesterol, urea, bilirubin, SGOT and SGPT were significantly altered in monocrotophos exposed fish. The response of the fish towards toxicity of monocrotophos was grossly dependent on the duration of exposure. Thus, this paper gives an overview of the manipulation of fish, Cirrhinus mrigala as a biomarker of pesticides through alternation in behavior and biochemical parameters.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127124160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
INDUCTION OF SPAWNING AND NURSING PANGAS, PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS (SAUVAGE, 1878) UNDER HATCHERY SYSTEM 在孵化场系统下诱导产卵和哺育pangasianodon hypophthalmus (sauvage, 1878)
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2021.3203
B. Chakraborty
{"title":"INDUCTION OF SPAWNING AND NURSING PANGAS, PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS (SAUVAGE, 1878) UNDER HATCHERY SYSTEM","authors":"B. Chakraborty","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2021.3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2021.3203","url":null,"abstract":"Induced breeding of pangas, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus was carried out from May to August, 2020. The experiment was carried out in the month of May, June, July and August 2020 with PG and LHRH-A. Two hormonal sources were tested to evaluate their efficacy on ovulation, fertility and hatching rate of pangas under controlled condition. Double doses of PG (an initial dose of 2.0 mg/kg body weight and final dose of 8.0-10.0 mg/kg body weight) and single dose of Ovuline® (LHRH-A) (0.50 -0.60 ml/kg body weight) showed better results in case of female. In the month of June, PG and LHRH-A showed better results in ovulation, fertility and hatching rate. Males were administered with a single dose of LHRH-A (0.15 ml/kg body weight) and PG (2 mg/kg body weight) showed better results in spermiation. The hatchery operators may use both PG and LHRH-A for induction of spawning better performance of P. hypophthalmus breeding.","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127502038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
ASSESSMENT OF KAP (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE) OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS PREVENTION OF COVID-19 大学生预防新冠肺炎知识、态度和行为评估
International Journal of Biological Innovations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46505/ijbi.2020.2206
Bhawna Srivastava, P. Reddy
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF KAP (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE) OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS PREVENTION OF COVID-19","authors":"Bhawna Srivastava, P. Reddy","doi":"10.46505/ijbi.2020.2206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2020.2206","url":null,"abstract":": The present study was aimed to explore the KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) adopted by the university students of Madhya Pradesh (India) towards prevention of Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose, authors performed an online survey with 776 students using a self-designed semi-structured questionnaire. The results found that students had a moderate to a high level of knowledge about the Covid -19 and sufficient knowledge regarding its preventive measures. The authors could not found any significant correlation between attitude and the socio-demographic variable (sex, age, qualification, and level of education) at (p < 0.05). The majority of the respondents admitted that they always wore a face mask and adopted the practice of going to crowded places and washing their hands with soap or sanitizer before and after touching of objects and suspicious people. In conclusion, authors found that more than two-third of university students have adequate knowledge of the Covid-19. Authors could not detect any statistically significant difference in the level of knowledge about Covid-19 among the participants irrespective of their academic qualifications. Authors suggest conducting follow up studies involving teaching and non-teaching staff in the schools and colleges of the state and country. Received:","PeriodicalId":217255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Innovations","volume":"652 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132052351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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