{"title":"Diseases of blood vessels: Immune system involvement in vasculitis and vasculopathy","authors":"P. Grayson, M. Kaplan","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00929-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00929-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"255 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46852721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"B cells in autoimmune hepatitis: bystanders or central players?","authors":"C. Schultheiss, S. Steinmann, A. Lohse, M. Binder","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00937-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00937-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"411 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45038916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Narcolepsy: a model interaction between immune system, nervous system, and sleep-wake regulation","authors":"D. Latorre, F. Sallusto, C. Bassetti, U. Kallweit","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00933-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00933-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"611 - 623"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47965673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Giryes, N. Bragazzi, C. Bridgewood, G. de Marco, D. McGonagle
{"title":"COVID-19 Vasculitis and vasculopathy-Distinct immunopathology emerging from the close juxtaposition of Type II Pneumocytes and Pulmonary Endothelial Cells","authors":"S. Giryes, N. Bragazzi, C. Bridgewood, G. de Marco, D. McGonagle","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00928-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00928-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"375 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Cellular senescence in the cholangiopathies: a driver of immunopathology and a novel therapeutic target","authors":"Christy E. Trussoni, S. O’Hara, N. LaRusso","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00930-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00930-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"545 - 546"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47900160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of vascular disease models to explore disease causation and pathomechanisms of rare vascular diseases","authors":"R. Harper, Elisa A. Ferrante, M. Boehm","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00925-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00925-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"259 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43672789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chronoimmunology: from preclinical assessments to clinical applications.","authors":"Henrik Oster, David W Ray","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00923-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00281-022-00923-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"149-151"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48170589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive immunity, chronic inflammation and the clock.","authors":"Kathryn J Gray, Julie E Gibbs","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00919-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00919-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The adaptive arm of the immune system facilitates recognition of specific foreign pathogens and, via the action of T and B lymphocytes, induces a fine-tuned response to target the pathogen and develop immunological memory. The functionality of the adaptive immune system exhibits daily 24-h variation both in homeostatic processes (such as lymphocyte trafficking and development of T lymphocyte subsets) and in responses to challenge. Here, we discuss how the circadian clock exerts influence over the function of the adaptive immune system, considering the roles of cell intrinsic clockwork machinery and cell extrinsic rhythmic signals. Inappropriate or misguided actions of the adaptive immune system can lead to development of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and multiple sclerosis. Growing evidence indicates that disturbance of the circadian clock has negative impact on development and progression of these chronic inflammatory diseases and we examine current understanding of clock-immune interactions in the setting of these inflammatory conditions. A greater appreciation of circadian control of adaptive immunity will facilitate further understanding of mechanisms driving daily variation in disease states and drive improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 2","pages":"209-224"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8901482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10851707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods for statistical fine-mapping and their applications to auto-immune diseases.","authors":"Qingbo S Wang, Hailiang Huang","doi":"10.1007/s00281-021-00902-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00281-021-00902-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of loci in the human genome that are associated with different traits, understanding the biological mechanisms underlying the association signals identified in GWAS remains challenging. Statistical fine-mapping is a method aiming to refine GWAS signals by evaluating which variant(s) are truly causal to the phenotype. Here, we review the types of statistical fine-mapping methods that have been widely used to date, with a focus on recently developed functionally informed fine-mapping (FIFM) methods that utilize functional annotations. We then systematically review the applications of statistical fine-mapping in autoimmune disease studies to highlight the value of statistical fine-mapping in biological contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"101-113"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39691351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis.","authors":"Leonid Padyukov","doi":"10.1007/s00281-022-00912-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00912-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease involving symmetric joints and is generally characterized by persistent pain, tenderness, and destruction of joints. The vast majority of RA patients produce autoantibodies, and immune cell involvement in disease development is well recognized, as is the contribution of other types of cells in synovial tissue, like fibroblasts. It is known that there are major genetic associations with the HLA locus, while multiple non-HLA genetic variants display relatively low risk of RA. Both HLA and non-HLA associations suggest that the profiles of genetic associations for autoantibody-positive vs. autoantibody-negative RA are different. Several alleles of HLA-DRB1 are associated with high risk for autoantibody-positive RA, with the strongest risk characterized by valine at position 11 of the protein sequence (HLA-DRB1*04 and *10 alleles). There is a strong protective effect for the risk of autoantibody-positive RA associated with HLA-DRB1*13 alleles. Although major genetic associations have been known for several years, understanding of the specific mechanisms in the development of increased risk of RA for these variations is work in progress. Current studies focus on the binding of immune receptors involved in recognition of putative peptides in activation of T cells, as well as investigation of cell signaling mechanisms. At least a part of RA risk could be explained by gene-gene and gene-environment interactions. There are currently more than 150 candidate loci with polymorphisms that associate with RA, mainly related to seropositive disease, and new discoveries are anticipated in the future from investigation of diverse human populations. This new research will help create a strong foundation for the continuing process of integrating genetic, epigenetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data in studies of RA.</p>","PeriodicalId":21704,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Immunopathology","volume":"44 1","pages":"47-62"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39728275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}