{"title":"A high precision two-axis GMR angular sensor manufactured by post-annealing","authors":"Zitong Zhou, Zhiqiang Cao, Shaohua Yan, Xiaolong Wang, Libo Xie, Shiyang Lu, Dapeng Zhu, Qunwen Leng, Weisheng Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s11432-024-4020-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4020-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work demonstrates a high-precision in-plane two-axis GMR angle sensor is prepared by post-annealing. The pinning direction of the GMR strips is modulated by annealing two times to achieve orthogonal sensitive directions of the two sensors. The sensitivity of a full-bridge sensor is 6.59 mV/V/mT, with the sensing direction along the <i>Y</i>-axis and the sensitivity of a half-bridge GMR sensor is 1.68 mV/V/mT with the sensing direction along the <i>X</i>-axis. A simulation of the two-axis sensor output with the field has been performed, which proves the correctness of the P2 direction measured by the angle test. The detectivity of the full-bridge sensor is 22 nT/(Hz)<sup>0.5</sup> at 10 Hz and it is 88 nT/(Hz)<sup>0.5</sup> at 10 Hz for half-bridge sensor. The orthogonality error of the two-axis sensor for the geomagnetic angle detection is lower than 0.04. The sensor in this study demonstrates higher detectivity than some commercial GMR sensors, such as YAS532 produced by Yamaha and HSCDTD008A produced by ALPS. This work proposes an efficient and simple method for producing two-axis GMR angle sensors, which can be a promising solution for mass production.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun Cao, Jian Jiao, Hao Liu, Rongxing Lu, Qinyu Zhang
{"title":"Two-layer Lagrange-based relay network topology and trajectory design for solar system explorations","authors":"Jun Cao, Jian Jiao, Hao Liu, Rongxing Lu, Qinyu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-3936-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3936-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Exploration targeting outer planets and even the edge of the solar system is an emerging direction for the deep-space exploration in the next decades. To address this challenge, a novel two-layer Lagrange-based relay network topology is proposed in this study. Specifically, we utilize the Sun-Mars and Sun-Saturn Lagrange points (LPs) L4 and L5 to build a two-layer backbone relay network, which ensures continuous and high-efficiency communication capability for the exploration of the solar system. Furthermore, we utilize the planetary gravity assist and design the transfer trajectory of backbone relays with the help of planetary celestial body motion equations and Kepler’s laws. Moreover, we conduct link budget analysis for multihop relay transmission under Gamma-Gamma distribution, shadowed Rician fading, and additive white Gaussian noise channels in several typical exploration scenarios and validate that the LP relays can effectively support future deep-space exploration missions.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiguo Ding, Robert Schober, Pingzhi Fan, H. Vincent Poor
{"title":"Next generation multiple access for IMT towards 2030 and beyond","authors":"Zhiguo Ding, Robert Schober, Pingzhi Fan, H. Vincent Poor","doi":"10.1007/s11432-024-4014-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4014-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>NOMA assisted NGMA has been envisioned in the recently published IMT-2030 Framework. This perspective has outlined three important features of NOMA assisted NGMA, namely multi-domain utilization, multi-mode compatibility, and multi-dimensional optimality, where important directions for future research into the design of NOMA assisted NGMA have also been discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progress on the program of Si-compatible two-dimensional semiconductor materials and devices","authors":"Mingsheng Xu, Yuwei Wang, Jiwei Liu, Deren Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11432-024-3986-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-3986-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two-dimensional (2D) materials are at the forefront of innovation, heralding a new era for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. These materials are distinguished by their unique structural characteristics: they have no hanging bonds on their surface, exhibit weakened electrostatic shielding in the <i>Z</i>-direction, and boast atomic thickness in their monolayers. These features have led to groundbreaking discoveries in electrical, optical, and magnetic properties, paving the way for advancements in low-power electronics, valleytronics, infrared detectors, and memory devices. Despite these promising developments, Si-based technologies continue to dominate the landscape of next-generation electronics and optoelectronics, as well as heterogeneous integration. In response to this ongoing evolution, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) initiated a major program in 2021 dubbed “Si-compatible two-dimensional semiconductor materials and devices”. This study reviews the progress made under the NSFC Program, spotlighting its main achievements and outlining key future research directions. Additionally, it sheds light on the challenges that researchers in the 2D domain face, particularly in developing Si-compatible 2D technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haifeng Huang, Yingte Liu, Tao Niu, Chang Wang, Yao Zou, Wei He
{"title":"Vector field path following for a micro flapping-wing robot","authors":"Haifeng Huang, Yingte Liu, Tao Niu, Chang Wang, Yao Zou, Wei He","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-4027-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-4027-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wideband chaos generation using a VCSEL with intensity modulation optical injection for random number generation","authors":"Yu Huang, Shuangquan Gu, Yuhang Feng, Yigong Yang, Shuiying Xiang, Pei Zhou, Nianqiang Li","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-4002-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-4002-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logit prototype learning with active multimodal representation for robust open-set recognition","authors":"Yimin Fu, Zhunga Liu, Zicheng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-3924-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3924-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Robust open-set recognition (OSR) performance has become a prerequisite for pattern recognition systems in real-world applications. However, the existing OSR methods are primarily implemented on the basis of single-modal perception, and their performance is limited when single-modal data fail to provide sufficient descriptions of the objects. Although multimodal data can provide more comprehensive information than single-modal data, the learning of decision boundaries can be affected by the feature representation gap between different modalities. To effectively integrate multimodal data for robust OSR performance, we propose logit prototype learning (LPL) with active multimodal representation. In LPL, the input multimodal data are transformed into the logit space, enabling a direct exploration of intermodal correlations without the impact of scale inconsistency. Then, the fusion weights of each modality are determined using an entropybased uncertainty estimation method. This approach realizes adaptive adjustment of the fusion strategy to provide comprehensive descriptions in the presence of external disturbances. Moreover, the single-modal and multimodal representations are jointly optimized interactively to learn discriminative decision boundaries. Finally, a stepwise recognition rule is employed to reduce the misclassification risk and facilitate the distinction between known and unknown classes. Extensive experiments on three multimodal datasets have been done to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunlei Peng, Bo Wang, Decheng Liu, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao
{"title":"Pyramid-resolution person restoration for cross-resolution person re-identification","authors":"Chunlei Peng, Bo Wang, Decheng Liu, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-4023-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-4023-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we present a simple yet effective pyramid-resolution person restoration method for cross-resolution person re-identification. Our method involves a pyramid resolution restoration network that enhances pyramid resolution images, and utilizes feature distance fusion to leverage valuable and complementary information from these pyramid images. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on both real-world cross-resolution datasets and simulated datasets.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yana Yang, Huixin Jiang, Changchun Hua, Junpeng Li
{"title":"Finite-time composite learning control for nonlinear teleoperation systems under networked time-varying delays","authors":"Yana Yang, Huixin Jiang, Changchun Hua, Junpeng Li","doi":"10.1007/s11432-023-3931-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3931-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The robust finite-time synchronization control problem is investigated for master-slave networked nonlinear telerobotics systems (NNTSs) in this article. Although there have been some research achievements on finite-time control for the NNTSs, these studies are based on the strong assumptions of communication time delays or can only achieve finite-time bounded convergence even when the external forces are zero. Accordingly and in view of the importance of these issues, a novel robust composite learning adaptive control scheme rendering the finite-time master-slave synchronization is proposed in this paper. In particular, the influence of time delays on finite-time convergence of the system is analyzed by employing the multi-dimension finite-time small-gain framework. Meanwhile, in order to achieve accurate and fast estimation of uncertain parameters of the system, both the online historical and the instantaneous data of the estimation data are explored to derive the new parameter adaptive law under a more realizable interval-excitation (IE) condition. Therefore, the convergence of the position/force synchronization errors and the adaptive parameter estimation errors is obtained in finite time, and enhanced robustness of the closed-loop system will also be ensured. Finally, the superior performance of the proposed control algorithms is validated by numerical simulations and hardware experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":21618,"journal":{"name":"Science China Information Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}