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[Interdisciplinary multimodal assessment : Interprofessional interaction in team meetings and final talks]. [跨学科多模式评估:团队会议和最终会谈中的跨专业互动]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00740-7
Leonie Schouten, Ulrike Kaiser, Frank Petzke
{"title":"[Interdisciplinary multimodal assessment : Interprofessional interaction in team meetings and final talks].","authors":"Leonie Schouten, Ulrike Kaiser, Frank Petzke","doi":"10.1007/s00482-023-00740-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00482-023-00740-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In PAIN2020 (Innovation Fund, 01NVF17049), an outpatient interdisciplinary multimodal assessment (IMA) was introduced early in the course of the disease. The central quality feature is the close interdisciplinary collaboration of pain medicine, physiotherapy and psychology, which requires a complex organizational and coordination process, especially in team meetings and final discussions.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The (different) views of the professional groups involved are brought together in the team process as a common consensus. The process of shaping the interaction of the professional groups among each other in the team meeting and final discussion as well as with the patients is examined (qualitatively) and discussed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In PAIN2020, a workshop on IMA was held to jointly reflect on the insights and experiences gained in the process so far through monitoring with staff or teams of the PAIN2020 centers. In one of three work phases, interprofessionally composed groups gathered statements from participants on the design of the interaction in team meeting and final discussion in three rotating rounds within the framework of a World Café.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was possible to identify conducive and obstructive factors for the design of interdisciplinary collaboration in team meetings and final discussions, which were brought together in a superordinate framework model.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The provision of the new care service as an interdisciplinary task in a team goes beyond existing structural and process parameters in the definition of framework conditions in interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy and should therefore also take personal competencies and professional competencies into account. Therefore, new dimensions arise for the implementation of the IMA, which should be discussed in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":"146-156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10327456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Mentalizing the pain-Implementation of a mentalization-based manual for the therapeutic support of pain patients.] [将疼痛心理化--实施基于心理化的疼痛患者治疗支持手册]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00709-6
L A Kasper, A-C Pfeifer, J Volkert, M Schiltenwolf, S Taubner
{"title":"[Mentalizing the pain-Implementation of a mentalization-based manual for the therapeutic support of pain patients.]","authors":"L A Kasper, A-C Pfeifer, J Volkert, M Schiltenwolf, S Taubner","doi":"10.1007/s00482-023-00709-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00482-023-00709-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic pain is usually a complex disorder with possible indications for an impairment at the personality functioning level. Guidelines recommend a multiprofessional interdisciplinary treatment approach. Based on the alternative model of personality disorders of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases, eleventh revision (ICD-11), an integrative manual was designed to exactly fit the interdisciplinary multimodal treatment of patients of the day clinic for pain at the orthopedic clinic of the University Hospital Heidelberg. The treatment manual specifically promotes various areas of personality functioning levels, such as emotion regulation, identity, empathy and relationships through individual and group interventions against the background of a mentalization-based therapeutic attitude. A focus group was used to qualitatively evaluate the implementation of the new treatment manual. With good applicability of the manual and satisfaction of the therapy team, a common language for the interdisciplinary team could be created to improve the therapeutic interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":"118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9673705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures : German version]. [证据翻译:新生儿、婴幼儿在针刺相关过程中的疼痛治疗 :德文版]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00797-y
Denise Harrison, Mariana Bueno
{"title":"[Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures : German version].","authors":"Denise Harrison, Mariana Bueno","doi":"10.1007/s00482-024-00797-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-024-00797-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Treatment of pain in preterm, sick, and healthy newborns and infants and toddlers (up to 2 years of age) is consistently reported to be inadequate, and effective strategies are poorly implemented.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To present existing evidence of effective pain treatment strategies during needle-related procedures and to highlight initiatives focused on translating evidence into practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This Clinical Update focuses on the 2022 International Association for the Study of Pain Global Year for Translating Pain Knowledge to Practice in the specific population of newborns, infants, and toddlers. Best evidence is reviewed, and existing knowledge translation strategies and programs available to implement evidence into practice are presented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Effective strategies for newborn and young infants during frequently occurring needle procedures include small volumes of sweet solutions, breastfeeding, or skin-to-skin care when feasible and culturally acceptable. In addition, strategies such as nonnutritive sucking, positioning, swaddling, gentle touch, facilitated tucking, and secure holding can be used. For toddlers, the evidence is less robust, and discerning between pain and distress is challenging. However, strategies recommended for needlerelated procedures include upright secure comfort holding by parents/caregivers, age-appropriate distraction, and topical anesthetics. Translation of effective pain management needs to involve the family, who need to be supported and empowered to comfort their child during painful procedures. Organizational, nationwide, and global initiatives aimed at improving implementation of effective pain treatments exist.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is evidence of effective pain management strategies for newborns, infants, and toddlers, and a great deal of effort is being made to translate knowledge into action.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Radiofrequency denervation of the spine and the sacroiliac joint : A systematic literature search according to GRADE with new German S3 guideline]. [脊柱和骶髂关节射频去神经:根据 GRADE 和新的德国 S3 指南进行的系统性文献检索]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00799-w
Stephan Klessinger, Hans-Raimund Casser, Sebastian Gillner, Holger Koepp, Andreas Kopf, Martin Legat, Katharina Meiler, Heike Norda, Markus Schneider, Matti Scholz, Phillipp J Slotty, Volker Tronnier, Martin Vazan, Karsten Wiechert
{"title":"[Radiofrequency denervation of the spine and the sacroiliac joint : A systematic literature search according to GRADE with new German S3 guideline].","authors":"Stephan Klessinger, Hans-Raimund Casser, Sebastian Gillner, Holger Koepp, Andreas Kopf, Martin Legat, Katharina Meiler, Heike Norda, Markus Schneider, Matti Scholz, Phillipp J Slotty, Volker Tronnier, Martin Vazan, Karsten Wiechert","doi":"10.1007/s00482-024-00799-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-024-00799-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This article summarizes the results of the German guideline on radiofrequency denervation of the facet joints and the sacroiliac joint. Evidence on the indications, test blocks and technical parameters are presented.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim is to avoid overtreatment and undertreatment, which is also of socioeconomic importance.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>A systematic evaluation of the literature was carried out according to the grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach. A multidisciplinary guideline group has developed recommendations and statements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Statements and recommendations were given for 20 key questions. There was an 87.5% consensus for 1 recommendation and 100% consensus for all other recommendations and statements. The guideline was approved by all scientific medical societies involved. Specific questions included the value of the medical history, examination and imaging, the need for conservative treatment prior to an intervention, the importance of test blocks (medial branch block and lateral branch block), choice of imaging for denervation, choice of trajectory, the possibility to influence the size of the lesion, stimulation, the possibility of revision, sedation and decision support for patients with anticoagulants, metal implants and pacemakers and advice on how to avoid complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Selected patients can benefit from well-performed radiofrequency denervation. The guideline recommendations are based on very low to moderate quality of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Physiotherapeutic differential diagnosis of back pain associated with endometriosis]. [子宫内膜异位症相关背痛的物理治疗鉴别诊断]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00795-0
Elisabeth Oberegger, Bernhard Taxer
{"title":"[Physiotherapeutic differential diagnosis of back pain associated with endometriosis].","authors":"Elisabeth Oberegger, Bernhard Taxer","doi":"10.1007/s00482-024-00795-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-024-00795-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endometriosis (EM) is one of the most common gynecologic conditions in our society. The diagnosis takes an average of 7 to 10 years. To shorten this period, this syndrome needs more attention. The aim of this article is to show overlaps between EM and low back pain (LBP) and to describe their relevance for physiotherapeutic screening.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>What clinical signs do the syndromes EM and LBP have in common and to what extent can physiotherapeutic screening take gynecological aspects into account and be adapted accordingly?</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>To answer this question, the two syndromes were screened for overlaps. These overlaps were then related to the existing literature and case studies. The current research situation shows overlaps of the two syndromes with regard to the etiology, the pain mechanism as well as a psychosocial aspect. The literature shows that more women than men are affected by LBP and other chronic pain syndromes. EM occurs almost exclusively in women and, like LBP, is considered a chronic pain syndrome. Thus, a common pain mechanism of the two syndromes is discussed in the literature. The most frequent overlap of the two syndromes is shown by the occurrence of LBP as a frequent symptom of EM. This connection can be justified by structural causes as well as by a reflex pain presentation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In a physiotherapeutic setting, evidence of EM can be observed in the history and physical examination. Considering these factors may help shorten the diagnosis time of endometriosis by referring for further evaluation if gynecologic involvement is suspected in LBP. A comprehensive history is important and should cover urologic, gynecologic, as well as sexual history. In this article, the term woman is used to refer to the biological female sex and is not related to individual gender identity. The clinical picture mainly affects women, which is why in the following work, as far as it concerns the people suffering from the disease, it is not used in the opposite sense.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139932672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evidence-based interventions to treat chronic low back pain: treatment selection for a personalized medicine approach : German version]. [治疗慢性腰背痛的循证干预:个性化医疗方法的治疗选择:德文版]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x
Matthew C Mauck, Aileen F Aylward, Chloe E Barton, Brandon Birckhead, Timothy Carey, Diane M Dalton, Aaron J Fields, Julie Fritz, Afton L Hassett, Anna Hoffmeyer, Sara B Jones, Samuel A McLean, Wolf E Mehling, Conor W O'Neill, Michael J Schneider, David A Williams, Patricia Zheng, Ajay D Wasan
{"title":"[Evidence-based interventions to treat chronic low back pain: treatment selection for a personalized medicine approach : German version].","authors":"Matthew C Mauck, Aileen F Aylward, Chloe E Barton, Brandon Birckhead, Timothy Carey, Diane M Dalton, Aaron J Fields, Julie Fritz, Afton L Hassett, Anna Hoffmeyer, Sara B Jones, Samuel A McLean, Wolf E Mehling, Conor W O'Neill, Michael J Schneider, David A Williams, Patricia Zheng, Ajay D Wasan","doi":"10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is highly prevalent in the United States and globally, resulting in functional impairment and lowered quality of life. While many treatments are available for cLBP, clinicians have little information about which specific treatment(s) will work best for individual patients or subgroups of patients. The Back Pain Research Consortium, part of the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-term<sup>SM</sup> (HEAL) Initiative, will conduct a collaborative clinical trial, which seeks to develop a personalized medicine algorithm to optimize patient and provider treatment selection for patients with cLBP.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The primary objective of this article is to provide an update on evidence-based cLBP interventions and describe the process of reviewing and selecting interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A working group of cLBP experts reviewed and selected interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial. The primary evaluation measures were strength of evidence and magnitude of treatment effect. When available in the literature, duration of effect, onset time, carryover effect, multimodal efficacy, responder subgroups, and evidence for the mechanism of treatment effect or biomarkers were considered.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The working group selected 4 leading, evidence-based treatments for cLBP to be tested in the clinical trial and for use in routine clinical treatment. These treatments include (1) duloxetine, (2) acceptance and commitment therapy, (3) a classification-based exercise and manual therapy intervention, and (4) a self-management approach. These interventions each had a moderate to high level of evidence to support a therapeutic effect and were from different therapeutic classes.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An instrument to assess biopsychosocial pain concepts in adults : Development and evaluation by experts]. [成人生物心理社会疼痛概念评估工具:专家开发与评估]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00793-2
L Wickering, C Lautwein, A Fiegler, L Allerdißen, T Kloos, M Schneider, T Hechler
{"title":"[An instrument to assess biopsychosocial pain concepts in adults : Development and evaluation by experts].","authors":"L Wickering, C Lautwein, A Fiegler, L Allerdißen, T Kloos, M Schneider, T Hechler","doi":"10.1007/s00482-024-00793-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-024-00793-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The biopsychosocial model is fundamental for the understanding and treatment of chronic pain; however, little research has focused on whether those affected show a biopsychosocial understanding. The multidimensional questionnaire Biopsychosocial Pain Concept Matrix (BiPS matrix) is presented. The conception of the BiPS matrix is based on the biological, psychological and social areas as well as on the common sense model of self-regulation with five dimensions: (1) type of disorder, (2) assumptions on the causes, (3) consequences, (4) duration of the disease and (5) possibilities for control and treatment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study aims to examine the content relevance and comprehension of the areas, dimensions and items, including the use of the BiPS matrix with children by interdisciplinary expert ratings. The questionnaire can be perspectively used by treating professionals for diagnostic purposes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In an online study 17 experts were questioned. In addition to descriptive statistics, comments were evaluated using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All experts rated the assessment of pain concepts with the BiPS matrix as well as the areas and dimensions as very relevant. With respect to the items, suggestions were made mainly regarding the wording of the items and adjustments for children.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>From an expert point of view the BiPS matrix represents a relevant instrument. Further research on the psychometric properties of the BiPS matrix in adults and children is indicated. In addition, the BiPS matrix can also be used to investigate pain concepts of medical and psychotherapeutic professional groups to demonstrate the biopsychosocial understanding of pain and the associated treatment options.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Complementary and alternative medicine-A CME article, the critics and a concluding comment of the editor]. [补充和替代医学--继续医学教育文章、批评者和编辑的结论意见]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00781-y
R Sabatowski, S Förderreuther, L Radbruch
{"title":"[Complementary and alternative medicine-A CME article, the critics and a concluding comment of the editor].","authors":"R Sabatowski, S Förderreuther, L Radbruch","doi":"10.1007/s00482-023-00781-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00482-023-00781-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":"55-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tumor-associated pain]. [肿瘤相关疼痛]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00782-x
Stefan Wirz, Jens Keßler, Hannes Hofbauer
{"title":"[Tumor-associated pain].","authors":"Stefan Wirz, Jens Keßler, Hannes Hofbauer","doi":"10.1007/s00482-023-00782-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00482-023-00782-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tumor-associated pain has a high prevalence and is still a challenging aspect of pain medicine. Treatment-related etiologies often coexist with pain caused by the oncological disease itself. For cancer pain as well, a pathophysiologically oriented analysis of nociceptive, nociplastic and neuropathic pain is advisable for planning a tailored treatment. The analgesic three-step ladder of the World Health Organization (WHO) should be customized in this context, incorporating antineuropathic or antihypersensitizing pharmacological approaches as well as minimally invasive techniques. Psycho-oncological and exercise therapy interventions should be considered. In cases of long-term courses of treatment or following curative oncological treatment, chronically persistent or chronic tumor-associated pain can occur, necessitating multimodal therapeutic approaches analogue to noncancer pain conditions. Close integration with palliative medicine enhances the therapeutic effectiveness during the transition from nonpalliative to palliative treatment phases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":"57-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vasculitides]. [血管肽]。
IF 1 4区 医学
Schmerz Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00760-3
Thomas Rauen, Kristian Vogt, Stefan Krämer
{"title":"[Vasculitides].","authors":"Thomas Rauen, Kristian Vogt, Stefan Krämer","doi":"10.1007/s00482-023-00760-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00482-023-00760-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In everyday clinical practice, immunologically mediated systemic vasculitides are among the rare diseases, meaning that basic knowledge of major symptoms and indicative laboratory findings is crucial for the inclusion of these complex clinical entities in differential diagnostic considerations. For many years, systemic vasculitides have been classified according to the primarily affected vessel size, distinguishing large, medium-sized, and small vessels. Pain is very often one of the main complaints of these diseases, be it, for example, the temporally accentuated headache in giant cell arteritis, the early morning myalgias in the shoulder and hip girdle in polymyalgia rheumatica, or the mononeuritis multiplex in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. General symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and night sweats are often accompanied by greatly increased parameters of inflammation. In addition, organ-specific symptoms and/or laboratory abnormalities may provide crucial information. These include ENT symptoms, pulmonary or skin manifestations, as well as signs of renal involvement, such as peripheral edema, rise in blood pressure, hematuria, proteinuria, or a rapid loss of kidney function. If there is reasonable suspicion of disease, patients should be transferred to specialized centers with an interdisciplinary team. In most cases, an immunosuppressive therapy regimen is required, although in recent years the path towards avoiding high glucocorticoid doses with many side effects has been paved by the use of novel therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21572,"journal":{"name":"Schmerz","volume":" ","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41211390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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