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Similar grey matter abnormalities in 22q11.2DS and chronic schizophrenia: a voxel-based morphometry study. 22q11.2DS和慢性精神分裂症相似的灰质异常:基于体素的形态学研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1708/3964.39426
Marianna Frascarelli, Tommaso Accinni, Antonino Buzzanca, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Martina Fanella, Carolina Putotto, Bruno Marino, Massimo Pasquini, Massimo Biondi, Claudio Colonnese, Fabio Di Fabio
{"title":"Similar grey matter abnormalities in 22q11.2DS and chronic schizophrenia: a voxel-based morphometry study.","authors":"Marianna Frascarelli,&nbsp;Tommaso Accinni,&nbsp;Antonino Buzzanca,&nbsp;Carlo Di Bonaventura,&nbsp;Martina Fanella,&nbsp;Carolina Putotto,&nbsp;Bruno Marino,&nbsp;Massimo Pasquini,&nbsp;Massimo Biondi,&nbsp;Claudio Colonnese,&nbsp;Fabio Di Fabio","doi":"10.1708/3964.39426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3964.39426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) is considered the most reliable biological model to study genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia. It appears useful to investigate neuroanatomical characteristics of people with 22q11.2DS compared to chronic schizophrenia and healthy controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample consisted of 16 individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia for over 10 years (SCZ>10), 14 with a diagnosis for less than 10 years (SCZ≤10), 11 patients with 22q11.2DS with no diagnosis of psychotic disorder (DEL, n=11) and 19 healthy controls (HCs, n=19). Global intelligence (IQ) was evaluated for all subjects. Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM) was employed to investigate potential differences between groups in grey matter volumes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>VBM located the most significant difference between SCZ and HCs in the left medial frontal gyrus, where SCZ>10 group showed a significant reduction of grey matter volume; the same cluster resulted significantly decreased in DEL group compared to HCs as well. Despite the extensive grey matter abnormalities observed in 22q11.2DS, the DEL group showed the only significant differences compared to the SCZ>10 group in the right lingual gyrus volumes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the small sample, our study identified a common area of grey matter loss both in idiopathic schizophrenia and 22q11.2DS.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10589927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new tool to assess the occurrence of personality traits: the Phenomenological Personality Factor questionnaire. 一种评估人格特质发生的新工具:现象学人格因素问卷。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39075
Natascia De Lucia, Mauro Nelson Maldonato, Valeria Cioffi, Lucia Luciana Mosca, Elena Gigante, Nicole Nascivera, Enrico Moretto, Benedetta Muzii, Mario Bottone, Daniela Cantone, Raffaele Sperandeo
{"title":"A new tool to assess the occurrence of personality traits: the Phenomenological Personality Factor questionnaire.","authors":"Natascia De Lucia,&nbsp;Mauro Nelson Maldonato,&nbsp;Valeria Cioffi,&nbsp;Lucia Luciana Mosca,&nbsp;Elena Gigante,&nbsp;Nicole Nascivera,&nbsp;Enrico Moretto,&nbsp;Benedetta Muzii,&nbsp;Mario Bottone,&nbsp;Daniela Cantone,&nbsp;Raffaele Sperandeo","doi":"10.1708/3922.39075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Personality traits are patterns of thoughts, feelings and actions that are usually assessed by means of psychometric questionnaires. In the present study we described the Phenomenological Personality Factor (PPF), a short questionnaire assessing the personality traits, taking into account the different interpretative models of personality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sample of 554 healthy subjects (357 female; 197 males) aged 18-60 years were enrolled. Each participant was required to complete PPF, by indicating the presence/absence of the individual personality trait, and the Italian version of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The principal component analysis showed that seven factors explained the 35.07% of the total variance. Moreover, the correlation analysis revealed that the PPF components were significantly and positively associated with the ANPS scales.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that the PPF is a useful questionnaire to assess the personality traits, and the adaptive functioning, in healthy individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10417045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Shanti De Corte case: euthanasia for mental disorder between clinic and bioethics, between law and medico-legal implications. Shanti De Corte案例:临床与生命伦理之间,法律与医学-法律含义之间的精神疾病安乐死。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39077
Giuseppe Bersani, Raffaella Rinaldi, Angela Iannitelli
{"title":"The Shanti De Corte case: euthanasia for mental disorder between clinic and bioethics, between law and medico-legal implications.","authors":"Giuseppe Bersani,&nbsp;Raffaella Rinaldi,&nbsp;Angela Iannitelli","doi":"10.1708/3922.39077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In recent months, a great uproar has been aroused by the case of a 23-year-old Belgian woman who requested and obtained euthanasia because she was suffering from a mental disorder, in the absence of any somatic pathology. The news raises some questions and stimulates some reflections both on the general theme of euthanasia carried out for the simple presence of a mental disorder, and for the indefiniteness of the clinical information on the case in question, as well as on the ethical and medico-legal questions connected to such indefiniteness.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The information on the case was derived essentially from the press and from websites, with no specific access to actual clinical documentation and without in-depth knowledge of case details. One wonders what the real clinical diagnosis of the patient was, only hypothetically identifiable in a Post-traumatic Stress Disorder associated with Major or Chronic Depressive Disorder, probably on the basis of a possible Personality Disorder. One wonders if all the necessary therapeutic interventions had been implemented, in a clinical case that did not theoretically have the characteristics of incurability. One wonders why the death request was considered valid, in a subject perhaps suffering from a mental disorder of such severity as to alter the ability to express valid consent to medical treatment. One wonders why the death request was not considered as an indicator of the severity of the disease, rather than simply being considered as a free choice of a subject capable of self-determination. One wonders why the negative opinion of the patient's family members was not considered.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Belgian legislation provides for euthanasia for patients suffering from mental disorders who, like those suffering from somatic disorders, experience a condition of constant, unbearable and incurable suffering. But the case in question raises numerous perplexities both on the clinical and ethical coherence of Belgian legislation and on the ways in which the rules of this legislation have been observed in this specific situation.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10417047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The risk of early suicide and diagnostic issues in Cotard's syndrome associated to self-starvation. 科塔尔综合征中与自我饥饿相关的早期自杀风险和诊断问题。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39076
Caterina Bosco, Fiorella Caputo, Alfredo Verde, Gabriele Rocca
{"title":"The risk of early suicide and diagnostic issues in Cotard's syndrome associated to self-starvation.","authors":"Caterina Bosco,&nbsp;Fiorella Caputo,&nbsp;Alfredo Verde,&nbsp;Gabriele Rocca","doi":"10.1708/3922.39076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Cotard's syndrome is a rare neuropsychiatric disorder in which the patient holds nihilistic delusions concerning his/her own existence, including the conviction of being dead or having lost parts of the body. There are occasional reports of Cotard's syndrome being accompanied by nutritional deficiencies or self-starvation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors describe the peculiar case of a 40-year-old man who developed severe malnutrition within a few months. At first, a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa was made. The man was admitted to the hospital where other significant psychopathological symptoms emerged.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One of the consequences of Cotard's syndrome is self-starvation because of negation of existence of self. The presented case points out that, although Cotard's syndrome has been reported to be associated with various organic conditions and other forms of psychopathology, loss of appetite and nutritional deficits can erroneously lead to mistake this diagnosis for anorexia nervosa, thus underestimating the high risk of these patients of committing suicide following hospital discharge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Taking into account its rarity and possible subdiagnosis, as a distinct clinical entity the aim of this case report is to emphasize that these patients may initially be addressed to general practitioners, due to the dysmetabolic consequences of malnutrition, rather than to psychiatrists. An early recognition of signs indicative of Cotard's syndrome can be vital to prevent the situation from worsening. In fact, missed diagnoses can put these patients at an higher risk of suicidal behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical comorbidities in patients with severe mental disorders: a brief narrative review on current challenges and practical implications for professionals. 严重精神障碍患者的身体合并症:对当前挑战和对专业人员的实际意义的简要回顾。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39071
Gaia Sampogna, Matteo Di Vincenzo, Bianca Della Rocca, Emiliana Mancuso, Antonio Volpicelli, Francesco Perris, Valeria Del Vecchio, Vincenzo Giallonardo, Mario Luciano, Andrea Fiorillo
{"title":"Physical comorbidities in patients with severe mental disorders: a brief narrative review on current challenges and practical implications for professionals.","authors":"Gaia Sampogna,&nbsp;Matteo Di Vincenzo,&nbsp;Bianca Della Rocca,&nbsp;Emiliana Mancuso,&nbsp;Antonio Volpicelli,&nbsp;Francesco Perris,&nbsp;Valeria Del Vecchio,&nbsp;Vincenzo Giallonardo,&nbsp;Mario Luciano,&nbsp;Andrea Fiorillo","doi":"10.1708/3922.39071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A paradox of the modern world is represented by the increasing rate of comorbidities, although the life expectancy is increasing worldwide, the number of disease-free years is not improving consequently. Physical comorbidities are often overlooked in people with severe mental disorders, although this problem needs to be adequately managed since it is associated with a worse quality of life and a poorer personal and social functioning. In this paper, we aim to: 1) carry out a narrative review of the recent literature in order to provide an update on the prevalence and incidence of the most frequent comorbid physical disorders in people with severe mental disorders; 2) highlight the most important difficulties in managing comorbidities in people with severe mental disorders in ordinary clinical care; 3) discuss possible solutions to overcome those difficulties, particularly through the role of education and scientific associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment-resistant depression. From classification to new therapies.] 难治性抑郁症。从分类到新疗法。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39072
Walter Paganin, Sabrina Signorini, Vincenzo Leccese, Antonio Sciarretta
{"title":"[Treatment-resistant depression. From classification to new therapies.]","authors":"Walter Paganin,&nbsp;Sabrina Signorini,&nbsp;Vincenzo Leccese,&nbsp;Antonio Sciarretta","doi":"10.1708/3922.39072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This paper aims to investigate the advances in recent years in the recognition and therapy of treatment-resistant depression starting from the concepts of: depressive disorder, resistance and pseudoresistance to drug treatment in depression, and appropriate treatments of treatment-resistant depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An extensive research was carried out on scientific databases such as: PubMed, PsychInfo and Cochrane Library, until May 2022, using the keywords \"major depression\", \"treatment-resistant depression\", \"staging\", \"instrumental therapies for resistant depression\", \"esketamine\" and \"psilocybin\".</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Subjects who do not respond to antidepressants show a form of treatment resistance that requires an approach with additional pharmacological and/or instrumental therapies. Recently, esketamine and psilocybin are of particular interest among clinicians, and instrumental treatments such as: vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, epidural cortical stimulation, and electro convulsive therapy, are being added to them.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>Treatment-resistant depression has increasingly become a public health problem due to the significant number of relapses, hospitalizations and mortality it entails, with increased demand for the use of more drugs, therapeutic resources by health services, and loss of quality of life for patients. Treatment-resistant depression needs to be addressed through the creation of dedicated study protocols. Future research should focus on the need to establish operational, valid and appropriate criteria, both on the psychopathological, clinical governance and therapeutic levels, focusing on the latest therapies in order to provide reliable data on the benefits, risks and costs associated with their use.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Italian version of the Northoff Catatonia Rating Scale. 意大利版诺斯霍夫紧张症评定量表的验证。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39074
Nicola Meda, Irene Recchia, Argentina Guaglianone, Daniele Olivo, Georg Northoff, Marco Solmi, Giorgio Pigato, Fabio Sambataro
{"title":"Validation of the Italian version of the Northoff Catatonia Rating Scale.","authors":"Nicola Meda,&nbsp;Irene Recchia,&nbsp;Argentina Guaglianone,&nbsp;Daniele Olivo,&nbsp;Georg Northoff,&nbsp;Marco Solmi,&nbsp;Giorgio Pigato,&nbsp;Fabio Sambataro","doi":"10.1708/3922.39074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Catatonia is a psychomotor syndrome characterized by heterogeneous motor, behavioral and affective alterations, and, in some cases, neurovegetative abnormalities that can be life-threatening. Although the prevalence estimates of catatonia are 10-20% of the hospitalized population, its clinical recognition remains a challenge for most clinicians. Differently from other catatonia rating scales, the Northoff Catatonia Rating Scale (NCRS) also evaluates the affective alterations that patients experience during catatonia and thus provides a more inclusive assessment of the alterations associated with this condition. To provide clinicians with a valuable tool for diagnosis, we translated the NCRS in Italian and validated it on a sample of 52 hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorders.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An Italian version of the NCRS was prepared using the forward-backwards translation from English and administered to a sample of 52 in-patients (age 46.9±2.37 years). The inter-rater reliability, score correlations, internal coherence and decision statistics were computed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The inter-rater agreement was higher for the motor subscale (100% agreement) than for the behavioral (94%) or affective subscales (92.3%). The inter-rater agreement was 100% for the diagnosis of catatonia. The NCRS correctly identified all patients with catatonia according to DSM-5 (sensitivity= 100%) and had a specificity of 88.9%, and its subscale scores were highly inter-correlated.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This validation shows that the NCRS yields a good accuracy in diagnosing catatonia and high inter-rater reliability. Moreover, the high correlation between its subscales supports the view that catatonia is a multi-faceted truly psycho-motor syndrome. In conclusion, the validation and Italian translation of the NCRS provides the clinicians with a helpful tool for diagnosing catatonia which is easy to use and assesses the full psychomotor complexity of the syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Female Partner Homicide Suicide: demographic and psychopathology aspects of perpetrators and a potential not yet classified diagnostic entityAnalyses of data taken from newspapers in Italy from 2009 to 2019. 亲密女性伴侣杀人自杀:肇事者的人口统计学和精神病理学方面以及潜在的尚未分类的诊断实体对2009年至2019年意大利报纸数据的分析。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1708/3922.39073
Giuseppe Bersani, Raffaella Rinaldi, Francesca Pacitti, Alessio Bonucci, Giovanni Cavallo, Flora Delli Carpini, Giulia Riccobono, Angela Iannitelli
{"title":"Intimate Female Partner Homicide Suicide: demographic and psychopathology aspects of perpetrators and a potential not yet classified diagnostic entityAnalyses of data taken from newspapers in Italy from 2009 to 2019.","authors":"Giuseppe Bersani,&nbsp;Raffaella Rinaldi,&nbsp;Francesca Pacitti,&nbsp;Alessio Bonucci,&nbsp;Giovanni Cavallo,&nbsp;Flora Delli Carpini,&nbsp;Giulia Riccobono,&nbsp;Angela Iannitelli","doi":"10.1708/3922.39073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3922.39073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The homicide of the female partner followed by suicide of the perpetrator (Intimate Female Partner Homicide Suicide - IFPHS) has been a growing phenomenon over last years, but its psychosocial and psychopathological aspects have not been analyzed in-depth yet.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate common psychopathological elements in different IFPHS and a specific risk profile for both the couple and the male partner, with the possibility to define a new serial mental condition not classified to date.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A series of 50 cases of greater media coverage was reconstructed from the Italian newspapers in the period from 2009 to 2019 and information was collected through a predefined form. The characteristics of the perpetrators and the modalities through which the events occurred have been considered.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No definite mental disorder is present in the history of almost all cases. A more common psychological profile is found for the homicide/suicide male partner, mainly characterized by jealousy, possessiveness, mood reactivity, rage, and impulsiveness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It can be hypothesized that such a severe act may express a form of mental disorder not yet classified, with main features of an acute state of mixed depressive mood, emotional discontrol and aggressive impulsiveness, on a personality basis of jealousy and possessiveness, possibly reinforced by previous dependent traits of the female partner. But the methodological limitations of gathering information from the press make it necessary the study in depth, based on more direct and objective methodologies, of such a highly dramatic and heterogeneous phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and characteristics of distress in a sample of large hospital's workers in Rome in a period between two peaks of the covid-19 pandemic. 在covid-19大流行的两个高峰之间的时期,罗马大型医院工作人员样本的痛苦发生率和特征。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1708/3893.38744
Anna Costantini, Eva Mazzotti, Carmen Cappitella, Luciano De Biase, Francesco Stella, Paolo Anibaldi
{"title":"Prevalence and characteristics of distress in a sample of large hospital's workers in Rome in a period between two peaks of the covid-19 pandemic.","authors":"Anna Costantini,&nbsp;Eva Mazzotti,&nbsp;Carmen Cappitella,&nbsp;Luciano De Biase,&nbsp;Francesco Stella,&nbsp;Paolo Anibaldi","doi":"10.1708/3893.38744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3893.38744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study has been to measure the distress of workers at a large hospital in Rome, immediately after the lockdown with relaxed national restrictions except the indication to wear masks FP2 and to maintain the interpersonal distance of at least one meter.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A web-based anonymous survey has been conducted. Of the 324 responders (23-69 years; 78.09% females), 41.05% was nurse, 31.17% medical doctor, 7.72% employee with administrative function, 3.09% psychologist, 1.54% biologist, 13.58% grouped in the \"other\" category. 60.49% worked in a no-covid-19 ward, 20.37% in the covid-19 ward, 13.58% in outpatient clinics, and 5.56% outside the hospital. 45.06% have been exposed to covid-19 and 7.72% tested positive for covid-19. 66.67% were satisfied with the safety measures taken by the hospital. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as measured by IES-R, and peritraumatic distress, measured by CPDI, were frequently reported (41.05% and 43.21%, respectively). PTSD resulted independently associated with peritraumatic distress (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AOR 49.83), perception of being avoided by family and/or friends due to work performed (AOR= 4.05), low hope for the future (AOR= 2.25) and female gender (AOR= 2.90). Age and profession were considered confounding variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These results showed that even in times of reduced restrictions, the prevalence of peritraumatic distress and PTSD is high, regardless of work and professional specialization, length of service, more or less direct contact with covid-19 patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Since the biological damage resulting from a PTSD is known, it is important to activate screening programs followed by specific interventions to reduce long-term risks to mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychometric properties of the Monitoring of the Path of Rehabilitation (MPR) Form.] 康复路径监测(MPR)表的心理测量学特征
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1708/3893.38745
Alessandra Martinelli, Tecla Pozzan, Elisa Dal Corso, Elena Procura, Camilla D'Astore, Doriana Cristofalo, Mirella Ruggeri, Chiara Bonetto
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