Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift最新文献_第10页

[A rare case of aortic regurgitation]. [一例罕见的主动脉反流]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-23

S Buchholz, R Jenni

引用次数: 0

[Concern with systematic registration of medical data]. [对医疗数据系统登记的关注]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-23

S Ayme, M C Addor

引用次数: 0

[Nasal CPAP therapy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: patient compliance]. [鼻腔CPAP治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征:患者依从性]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-16

W Karrer, T B Rothe, A Ryckx, U Keller

{"title":"[Nasal CPAP therapy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: patient compliance].","authors":"W Karrer, T B Rothe, A Ryckx, U Keller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed in 186 patients with obstructive sleep apnoea, consecutively treated with nasal CPAP between January 1990 and December 1997, to evaluate compliance with nCPAP therapy and to explore factors influencing compliance. At 3 to 6 months (K1), 1 to 2 years (K2) and more than 3 years (K3) patients were reexamined regarding clinical conditions, the mean time of nCPAP usage per night, nCPAP pressure, and body mass index (BMI). The regularly conducted controls consisted of checking mask fitting, polygraphy with automatic pressure titration and once, mostly at K1, polysomnography. Compliance with nCPAP was considered to be sufficient more than 4 hours of usage per night. At K1, 9 patients had stopped therapy, 5 had moved away, 6 had changed therapy, 6 had died, and 41 had not been treated long enough to have a follow-up at K1. Thus we were able to reexamine 119 patients with ongoing nCPAP therapy. We found no correlation between indices of severeness of sleep apnoea (apnoea/hypopnea index, mean low of night time oxygen saturation, nCPAP pressure, and BMI) and compliance. At K1 87 patients (73%) had sufficient nCPAP compliance. All of them showed sufficient compliance at K2 and K3 too. We conclude that a sufficient compliance at an initial control implies sufficient compliance later on. 32 patients (27%) showed insufficient compliance at K1. Of this group 41% (13 patients) improved compliance at K2. This result underlines the value of a second instruction in nCPAP therapy when patient compliance was lacking initially.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 37","pages":"1291-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21876007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pheochromocytoma: diagnosis and treatment]. 嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断与治疗。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-16

R Rosenthal, D Conen

引用次数: 0

[Hydropneumothorax in a patient with anorexia nervosa]. 神经性厌食症并发气胸积液1例。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-16

S Cook, V Frochaux

引用次数: 0

[Accidental morbidity in adolescence: a retrospective study in 12 to 15 year-old school children in Switzerland] . [青少年意外发病率:对瑞士12 - 15岁学龄儿童的回顾性研究]。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-16

A Chiolero, H Schmid

{"title":"[Accidental morbidity in adolescence: a retrospective study in 12 to 15 year-old school children in Switzerland] .","authors":"A Chiolero, H Schmid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality and morbidity from injuries in the adolescent population is substantial in Switzerland as all over the world. The estimation of morbidity from injuries is difficult and depends on the design of the study. Little information is available on morbidity between ages 12 and 15. The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study is an international survey based on a self-administered questionnaire for which the Swiss Institute for Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA) is responsible in Switzerland. 7196 schoolchildren aged 12 to 15 participated in the 1998 survey. Questions covered subjects such as health and health behaviour. A few questions covered injuries, with reference to frequency, context and consequences. 45.3% of adolescents have been treated at least once by a nurse or a doctor for an injury during the past 12 months. It can be deduced that nearly 149,000 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 are injured in more than 260,000 accidents in Switzerland. The rate of injury is 793 per 1000 adolescents per year. Furthermore, one adolescent out of ten injures himself three times or more per year. In conclusion, morbidity due to injuries in adolescents aged 12 to 15 in Switzerland is therefore considerable. This study demonstrates the high prevalence of repeated injuries in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 37","pages":"1285-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21876006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Helicobacter pylori and skin diseases--a (still) intact myth?]. 幽门螺杆菌和皮肤病——一个(仍然)完整的神话?

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-16

R Böni, G Burg, H P Wirth

引用次数: 0

[Aging skin: physiological bases, preventive measures and therapeutic modalities]. 【皮肤老化:生理基础、预防措施及治疗方式】。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-09

R Böni, G Burg

引用次数: 0

Invasive allergic fungal sinusitis. 侵袭性过敏性真菌鼻窦炎。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-09

A A Karcic, E Karcic

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Cryptosporidium spp. as cause of human gastrointestinal disease in Switzerland and possible sources of infection. 瑞士隐孢子虫引起人类胃肠道疾病的频率和可能的感染源。

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2000-09-09

A Baumgartner, H P Marder, J Munzinger, H H Siegrist

{"title":"Frequency of Cryptosporidium spp. as cause of human gastrointestinal disease in Switzerland and possible sources of infection.","authors":"A Baumgartner, H P Marder, J Munzinger, H H Siegrist","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum is not routinely done in laboratories of clinical microbiology and there is no obligation to communicate isolations of this pathogen to health authorities. For these reasons, frequency of cryptosporidiosis and sources of infection are only poorly known in Switzerland. To obtain more concise information in this field, feces from 5179 hospitalized and 1256 ambulatory patients with suspected gastrointestinal infections were screened for Cryptosporidium spp. over the period of one year in two laboratories. In toto, 13 patients with cryptosporidiosis were detected which results a frequency of 0.2%. Furthermore, it was shown by a projection that about 340 cases of cryptosporidiosis have to expected yearly in Switzerland, resulting an estimated morbidity of 4.85 cases per 100,000 persons. With regard to risk factors, the available patient data did not allow solid statistical conclusions. However, known risk factors such as immunosuppression, travelling abroad (33.3%) and contact to symptomatic persons were unquestionably demonstrated. Oysters, raw milk and cream from raw milk had to be strongly taken into consideration as food vehicles of transmission. Tap water from municipal nets has not to be considered as relevant source of sporadic infections. The obtained data indicate that cryptosporidiosis is a disease of low epidemiological significance in Switzerland. To a great extent, cryptosporidiosis could be prevented by best known measures of personal hygiene, avoiding certain raw food-stuffs and being aware of safe catering on travels.","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 36","pages":"1252-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21858939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0