Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)最新文献

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Ambiguity analysis for pulse compression radar using Gold code sequences Gold码序列脉冲压缩雷达的模糊分析
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922961
T. Hale, M. Temple, B. L. Crossley
{"title":"Ambiguity analysis for pulse compression radar using Gold code sequences","authors":"T. Hale, M. Temple, B. L. Crossley","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922961","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents analytic, simulation, and measured results of using Gold sequences for radar pulse compression coding. Gold-coded waveform performance is characterized using the ambiguity function diagram, synonymous with matched filtering performance. Results indicate Gold-coded waveforms offer significant improvement in radar clutter suppression, resolution, and unambiguous range properties.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126082331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Ship detection in SAR images: a segmentation-based approach SAR图像中的船舶检测:基于分割的方法
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922956
M. Sciotti, P. Lombardo
{"title":"Ship detection in SAR images: a segmentation-based approach","authors":"M. Sciotti, P. Lombardo","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the problem of detecting ship targets in medium- and high-resolution SAR images. Achieving a controlled false alarm rate is a major problem for the presence of a highly non-homogeneous sea clutter environment due to the highly variable environmental and weather conditions in closely spaced areas. After highlighting the problems of conventional techniques, a new approach is proposed based on cascading a segmentation stage and a local CFAR detection stage. The former estimates the homogeneous backscattering regions, while the latter detects the ship targets inside the fairly homogeneous identified regions.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"52 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Detecting a step pattern of change in multitemporal SAR images 检测多时相SAR图像变化的阶跃模式
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922994
T. Pellizzeri, P. Lombardo
{"title":"Detecting a step pattern of change in multitemporal SAR images","authors":"T. Pellizzeri, P. Lombardo","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922994","url":null,"abstract":"We address the problem of deriving adequate detection and classification schemes to fully exploit the information available in a sequence of SAR images. In particular we address the case of detecting a step reflectivity change pattern against a constant pattern. We propose two different techniques, based on a maximum likelihood approach, that make different use of prior knowledge on the searched pattern. They process the whole sequence to achieve optimal discrimination capability between regions affected and not affected by a step change. The first technique assumes a complete knowledge of the pattern of change, while the second one is based on the assumption of totally unknown pattern. A fully analytical expression of the detection performance of both techniques is obtained, which shows the large improvement achievable using longer sequences instead of only two images. The practical effectiveness of the technique on real data is shown by applying the detector for unknown step pattern to a sequence of 10 ERS-1 SAR images of forest and agricultural areas, which is also used to validate the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126607032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Processing of multi-aperture SAR to produce fine-resolution images of arbitrarily large extent 处理多孔径SAR以产生任意大范围的精细分辨率图像
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.923022
James M. Stiles, Nathan A. Goodman
{"title":"Processing of multi-aperture SAR to produce fine-resolution images of arbitrarily large extent","authors":"James M. Stiles, Nathan A. Goodman","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.923022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.923022","url":null,"abstract":"The spatial extent that can be accurately imaged by a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is unfortunately limited. This restriction results from the fact that the number of independent pixel estimates produced by a SAR is constrained by the number of independent measurements that it collects. The solution is to increase the number of independent sensor measurements, without modifying sensor resolution. This can be accomplished by subdividing the SAR aperture into an array of receiver elements, each with a coherent receiver. This sensor collects information over both time and space, and thus space-time processing must be implemented. Three SAR processors are evaluated: a correlation processor, a maximum likelihood estimator, and a minimum mean-squared error estimator. Simulations demonstrate that all three processors can create fine resolution SAR images over an arbitrarily large area, provided that the number of array elements is sufficiently large. Additionally, it is shown that the ML and MMSE processors provide quality SAR images from a sparse receiver array, such as those produced by a \"formation-flying\" collection of radar satellites.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129580813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Characterization of C-band and X-band InSAR data for 3D urban analysis 三维城市分析的c波段和x波段InSAR数据特征
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.923015
P. Gamba, B. Houshmand
{"title":"Characterization of C-band and X-band InSAR data for 3D urban analysis","authors":"P. Gamba, B. Houshmand","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.923015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.923015","url":null,"abstract":"We compare C and X-band SAR measurements over the same urban area to understand which kind of information they are able to provide and which are the differences and similarities of the data sets. In particular, we consider data recorded over Los Angeles by the C-band NASA/JPL AIRSAR system and by the X-band Intermap Star-3i system. We analyze for both data sets the original range measurements as reconstructed after the phase unwrapping procedure, the bald earth topography that we were able to retrieve, and the 3D shapes of some of the buildings in the UCLA campus area. Our results show that, despite the lower resolution, AIRSAR data are still able to provide interesting views of an urban environment. The better ground resolution of the X-band system allows us to perform slightly better building analysis and extraction. Both systems suffer from large data drop out regions that prevent the original data from being immediately useful. However, it is still possible to extract the terrain height to some extent by means of a filtering procedure and to deduce built structure characteristics if suitable ad hoc algorithms are introduced.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130024710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation of digital array nonlinearities 数字阵列非线性的缓解
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922973
D. Rabideau, L. Howard
{"title":"Mitigation of digital array nonlinearities","authors":"D. Rabideau, L. Howard","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922973","url":null,"abstract":"In a digital array, each receiver performs analog-to-digital-conversion (ADC), with the resulting digital data later combined via digital beamforming techniques. Since ADC is performed prior to beamforming, it is thus possible to enhance the dynamic range of each digital receiver through post-ADC array integration gain. Unfortunately, receiver correlation nonlinearities, such as spurious signals (spurs) or intermodulation distortion (intermods), across receivers can severely limit the achievable dynamic range enhancement. This paper proposes a methodology for mitigating the impact of receiver nonlinearities. In our approach the receiver input signals are carefully modified in a way that varies from channel to channel. The resulting signals are then processed by each digital receiver, introducing nonlinearities. Finally, the digital signals are corrected to restore the desired linear signal components. Examples are given of how this methodology can be applied to ADC, direct digital synthesizers (DDS), digital-to-analog converters (DAC), amplifiers, and mixers. In some cases, distortion is effectively reduced by a factor of N to N/sup 2/, where N is the number of receivers.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134215894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Netted radar sensing 网络雷达传感
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922945
A. Hume, C. Baker
{"title":"Netted radar sensing","authors":"A. Hume, C. Baker","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922945","url":null,"abstract":"We consider how networks of radar sensors can offer a counter to stealth technology whilst simultaneously providing more detailed information for improved target classification. Specifically, it is shown how multiple independent sensors can provide an energetically more efficient collector of radar scatter. Further, the relative merits of non-coherent and coherent dependent networks are discussed particularly emphasising the balance between increased performance and increased complexity and cost.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115573990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Moving target imaging in foliage using polarimetric multi-frequency antenna array SAR 基于极化多频天线阵列SAR的叶片运动目标成像
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922950
Genyuan Wang, X. Xia, V. Chen
{"title":"Moving target imaging in foliage using polarimetric multi-frequency antenna array SAR","authors":"Genyuan Wang, X. Xia, V. Chen","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922950","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the low signal-to-clutter ratio, it is a difficult problem to detect and image moving targets in foliage. A multi-frequency multi-aperture polarimetric SAR (MFMA POLSAR) system is proposed for imaging of moving targets in foliage. The MFMA POLSAR extends the multi-frequency antenna array SAR (MF-SAR) system to multiple polarizations. Full polarization is used in MFMA POLSAR to achieve an optimal polarization adaptive to the environment, such that the images obtained by different apertures are of the best coherence that is used to obtain the highest accuracy of the phase estimation. It is also shown that the MFMA POLSAR can not only accurately locate both slow and the fast moving targets, but also reveal moving targets in foliage.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116381352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signal processing of ground penetrating radar using super resolution technique 超分辨率探地雷达信号处理技术
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922995
S. Shrestha, I. Arai, T. Miwa, Y. Tomizawa
{"title":"Signal processing of ground penetrating radar using super resolution technique","authors":"S. Shrestha, I. Arai, T. Miwa, Y. Tomizawa","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922995","url":null,"abstract":"Ground penetrating radar (GPR) using electromagnetic pulse requires high resolution due to its narrow bandwidth nature. The rising requirement for high resolution lead to specific demands for improved prediction methods, all requiring many aspects to be examined. The application of the super resolution method MUSIC (multiple signal classification) algorithm and FFT (fast Fourier transform) are examined. The combined processing method (CPM) of the time domain response of MUSIC and IFFT (inverse fast Fourier transform) is proposed for signal processing of GPR for the first time. Simulation and experimental results show that CPM has both higher resolution and higher receiving signal level than other conventional signal processing methods.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131793199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A nonlinear suppression technique for range ambiguity resolution in pulse Doppler radars 脉冲多普勒雷达距离模糊分辨率的非线性抑制技术
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200) Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/NRC.2001.922967
J. Anderson, M. Temple, W. Brown, B. L. Crossley
{"title":"A nonlinear suppression technique for range ambiguity resolution in pulse Doppler radars","authors":"J. Anderson, M. Temple, W. Brown, B. L. Crossley","doi":"10.1109/NRC.2001.922967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.2001.922967","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reintroduces a novel range ambiguity resolution technique, invented by Palermo (1962), called nonlinear suppression. A set of M unique modulations is selected which have desirable (mutually dispersive) cross-correlation properties. The transmitted pulse train is constructed by successively modulating each pulse with one of the M modulations. The received data are processed in M independent receiver channels with each channel corresponding to a single modulation. Ideally, the channels are designed such that the output response is only dependent upon one of the modulations (versus all M). This is accomplished to a useful extent with Palermo's technique by progressively removing unwanted contributions on a range cell by range cell basis. By passing the received data through an appropriate memoryless nonlinearity, the process preferentially removes energy from data responsive to each of the other M-1 codes.","PeriodicalId":214828,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Radar Conference (Cat. No.01CH37200)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128777024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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