Tia Viskari,Terhi Koivumäki,Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner,Timo Ståhl,Alberto Ruiz-Ariza,Sari Fröjd
{"title":"The Effectiveness of School-Based Physical Activity Promotion on Mental Health Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Tia Viskari,Terhi Koivumäki,Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner,Timo Ståhl,Alberto Ruiz-Ariza,Sari Fröjd","doi":"10.1111/sms.70150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70150","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing evidence highlights the importance of schools in promoting both physical activity (PA) and mental health. However, previous findings on the effects of school-based PA on the mental health of children and adolescents are mostly based on short-term interventions. A synthesis of evidence is needed on the mental health effects of long-term PA promotion, which is more sustainably integrated into the school structures. In addition, a more comprehensive examination of mental health, considering internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, mental well-being, and social well-being, is needed. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effects of long-term school-based PA promotion on the mental health of 7-16-year-old children and adolescents. A literature search was conducted in six electronic databases. A total of 8795 unique articles were found, of which 38 articles describing 34 studies met the inclusion criteria. Regarding internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and mental well-being, mixed results were found. However, the review showed a positive effect on social well-being. Regarding the type of PA promotion, environmental modifications and PA promotion implemented by an external actor outside the school staff were found to be effective on mental health. PA promotion implemented by school staff without a specific protocol had no effect, while PA promotion implemented by school staff following a predefined protocol showed mixed results. Based on the results, it is recommended that schools invest in promoting PA to enhance the social well-being of children and adolescents. Trial Registration: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022355274.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"e70150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Persistent Improvements in Running Economy With Advanced Footwear Technology During Prolonged Running in Trained Male Runners.","authors":"Laura Lyngbæk Madsen,Katrine Abel,Anders Aagaard Hansen,Peter Møller Christensen,Simon Lønbro,Carsten Lundby,Kasper Degn Gejl","doi":"10.1111/sms.70139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70139","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the effects of a top-tier carbon plated shoe with highly responsive foam (CP-shoe) on changes in running economy (RE) and running speed at lactate threshold (LT) before, during, and after prolonged running. Ten male distance runners (half-marathon time: 75 ± 3 min) completed a series of tests. Initially, two graded treadmill tests were undertaken in a well-rested state while wearing either a CP-shoe or non-carbon plated shoe (NCP-shoe) to determine RE and LT-speed (LTCP and LTNCP). On separate days, participants then performed three 80-min runs in randomized order: twice at 95% LTNCP (14.7 ± 0.5 km·h-1, once with each shoe) and once at 95% LTCP (15.2 ± 0.4 km·h-1, CP-shoe only). RE, blood lactate concentration ([La-]b), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion (Borg scale) were recorded throughout. Each 80-min run was followed by a graded exercise test with assessment of RE and LT-speed. At matched external workload (95% LTNCP), the CP-shoe improved RE and lowered [La-]b, HR, and Borg compared with the NCP-shoe. At matched internal workload (95% LT specific to each shoe), the CP-shoe again demonstrated superior RE and lower HR. However, the time course of changes during the 80-min runs did not differ between shoes (i.e., no shoe × time interactions). Across all 80-min runs, LT-speed and RE improved postexercise, with the CP-shoe yielding higher LT speeds than the NCP-shoe (+0.5-0.6 km·h-1). In conclusion, the CP-shoe enhanced RE and reduced perceived exertion and [La-]b compared with the normal running shoe during prolonged running, although the magnitude of changes over time was not different between shoes.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"61 1","pages":"e70139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sports Injury Patterns and Economic Consequences Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Study of Norwegian Sports From 2017 to 2020 Using Insurance Data.","authors":"Grethe Myklebust,Kristine Nergaard,Merete Møller","doi":"10.1111/sms.70155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70155","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding injury rates and costs is crucial for targeted prevention, yet data across sports remain sparse. Furthermore, information on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on injuries across sports is limited. This study aimed to describe injury incidence rates, injured body regions, costs, and mean cost per 1000 athlete year across different sports before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study analyzed insurance data from licensed Norwegian athletes aged 13-50 years participating in football, handball, athletics, gymnastics, and swimming over a four-year period (2017-2020). Injury incidence rates, body region, costs, and mean cost per 1000 athlete year, as well as differences in injury rates between sports, sex, age groups, before and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed. Over the full study period, the highest injury incidence rates were found in athletics, followed by handball, compared to football, gymnastics, and swimming. Lower extremity injuries accounted for the highest incidence rates and costs across sports. Surgical interventions in handball and football accounted for more than half of the costs. Over one fifth of injuries in gymnastics led to permanent medical impairment. During the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of licensed athletes and incidence rates decreased, except for athletics, which experienced an increase in both. The findings highlight the need for targeted injury prevention measures, particularly in athletics and for lower extremity injuries in handball and football. The fact that one in five injuries in gymnastics resulted in medical impairment is a cause for concern. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports participation and injury incidence underscores the influence of external factors on sports-related injuries.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"54 1","pages":"e70155"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian Sørensen,S Peter Magnusson,Per Aagaard,Rene B Svensson,Mikkel H Hjortshoej,Sofie K Hansen,Charlotte Suetta,Christian Couppé,Finn E Johannsen
{"title":"Effects of Blood-Flow Restricted Resistance Exercise Versus Neuromuscular Exercise on Self-Perceived Knee Pain, Function, Quality of Life, and Objective Measures of Functional Performance and Pain Sensitization in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis-A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Brian Sørensen,S Peter Magnusson,Per Aagaard,Rene B Svensson,Mikkel H Hjortshoej,Sofie K Hansen,Charlotte Suetta,Christian Couppé,Finn E Johannsen","doi":"10.1111/sms.70154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70154","url":null,"abstract":"Standard rehabilitation for knee osteoarthritis (knee-OA) combines patient education and neuromuscular exercises (NEMEX). Heavy-load resistance training (HLRT) has shown positive effects on pain, functionality, and muscle mass, but can be painful with knee-OA. Low-load blood-flow restricted resistance exercise (BFR-RE) has shown comparable effects to HLRT without promoting exercise-induced pain. Therefore, the present study examined the effect of BFR-RE vs. NEMEX on self-perceived knee pain, functional performance, and pain sensitization in knee-OA individuals. Ninety-six participants (age 56.7 ± 7.6; 49 females, 47 males) with symptomatic knee-OA were randomized to 12 weeks biweekly BFR-RE or NEMEX. BFR-RE was performed at 60%-80% of total arterial occlusion pressure. Control participants completed a 12-week NEMEX program. Both groups also attended patient education. Primary outcome: Change in the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) pain subscale from baseline to 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes: Remaining KOOS subscales, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), 30-s sit-to-stand (STS), STS power, 4 × 10 m fast-paced walking (4 × 10 m-FWT), stair climb test (SCT), spreading and local pain sensitization measured as pressure pain thresholds (PPT). No significant between-group difference in the change in KOOS-Pain was observed (+6.4 points, 95% CI = -1.0-13.7, effect size (ES) = 0.35, p = 0.07) or the remaining KOOS subscales and OKS (ES = 0.05-0.20, p > 0.05). BFR-RE demonstrated greater improvements than NEMEX for all functional outcomes (STS, STS power, 4 × 10 m FWT, SCT) (ES = 0.89-1.56, p < 0.01) and spreading sensitization (ES = 0.43-0.55, p < 0.05). BFR-RE and NEMEX were equally effective in reducing knee pain, while BFR-RE achieved greater statistical gains in functional performance and improved spreading sensitization in persons with moderate knee-OA. The enhanced improvements with BFR-RE compared to NEMEX represent novel insights that should be considered in future treatments of knee-OA.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"104 1","pages":"e70154"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145305446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grace O Dibben,Carlos Santillan,Soren Brage,Matthew Buman,Edward Duncan,Malcolm H Granat,Melvyn Hillsdon,Anne Martin,Charles E Matthews,Paul McCrorie,Rod S Taylor,Tommi Vasankari,Charlie Foster
{"title":"Reporting of Accelerometry in Health Research: A Scoping Review of Current Guidance.","authors":"Grace O Dibben,Carlos Santillan,Soren Brage,Matthew Buman,Edward Duncan,Malcolm H Granat,Melvyn Hillsdon,Anne Martin,Charles E Matthews,Paul McCrorie,Rod S Taylor,Tommi Vasankari,Charlie Foster","doi":"10.1111/sms.70143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70143","url":null,"abstract":"The use of accelerometers in health research is ubiquitous, but reporting of methods for translating raw acceleration data into movement behavior estimates remains inconsistent. This scoping review aims to identify and summarize existing reporting guidance for accelerometer-based assessment of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in health research. We systematically searched seven bibliographic databases up to May 2024 for literature containing guidance on reporting of accelerometry results in health research. We assessed the methodological rigor of reporting guidance development using the AGREE II tool and EQUATOR Network's best-practice recommendations. A thematic synthesis categorized reporting guidance across four themes: (1) data collection, (2) data management and initial processing, (3) deriving movement behaviors from acceleration data, and (4) summary metrics. Searches retrieved 7739 records, from which 47 publications were included. Most applied evidence synthesis methods (76%), whilst others used consensus workshops or empirical research to generate reporting recommendations. Only 17% described stakeholder involvement, with limited descriptions of their role. We identified 380 items of reporting guidance, which were synthesized into 124 unique items. Reporting guidance was consistent for data collection, data management and initial processing, and variable derivation, but less so regarding which specific metrics to report. Existing reporting guidance for accelerometry in health research is extensive and wide in scope, but varies in methodological rigor and stakeholder involvement. A consolidated and systematically developed framework is needed to enhance the reproducibility and comparability of future accelerometer-based research, incorporating stakeholder engagement, consensus-driven methodology, and piloting to maximize uptake. PROSPERO Registration: CRD42021272228.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"40 1","pages":"e70143"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145288261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jérémy Vanhelst,Anne Le Cunuder,Martine Duclos,Daniel Mercier,François Carré
{"title":"Impact of Digital School-Based Personalized High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in French Adolescents: The METs-Up Programme.","authors":"Jérémy Vanhelst,Anne Le Cunuder,Martine Duclos,Daniel Mercier,François Carré","doi":"10.1111/sms.70141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70141","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the impact of a short school-based personalized interval training program (METs-Up) using a smartphone application on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in French adolescents. Secondary objective was to assess the effects of the program on body mass index (BMI). A total of 9021 adolescents (4428 boys and 4593 girls, age range: 10-14 years) were randomized to the experimental group (EXP) (n = 5845) or the control group (CON) (n = 3176). The EXP performed a personalized high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program ranging (95.5 to 102.5% dynamic maximal aerobic speed, MAS) integrated into physical education (PE) lessons over 6 weeks. HIIT consisted of approximately two 15-min sessions per week of high-intensity, intermittent-running exercises. The CON group followed conventional PE lessons. CRF (20-m Shuttle Run Test) and BMI were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks. After 6 weeks, both groups showed significant improvements in CRF compared to baseline value (p < 0.05). The increase in the EXP group (13.7% in laps completed) was significantly higher than in the CON group (4.8%) (p < 0.05). Additionally, a significant decrease in BMI was observed in the EXP (-0.8%), whereas no significant change was observed in the CON group. A short school-based personalized METs-Up HIIT program, utilizing an innovative smartphone application, significantly improved CRF in French adolescents, addressing the decline in CRF levels among youth.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"118 1","pages":"e70141"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clarissa M Brusco,Ronei S Pinto,Anthony J Blazevich
{"title":"The Effect of Fatiguing Exercise on Biceps Femoris Fascicle Behaviors During Maximal Isokinetic Contractions.","authors":"Clarissa M Brusco,Ronei S Pinto,Anthony J Blazevich","doi":"10.1111/sms.70144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70144","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the acute effects of fatiguing, non-damaging exercise on biceps femoris long head (BFlh) fascicle strain and rotation at long and short muscle lengths during concentric versus eccentric contractions. BFlh fascicle length (Lf), fascicle angle (FA), and muscle thickness (MT) were quantified in 18 (8 women) healthy adults without a history of right hamstring strain injury. BFlh images were assessed using two serially aligned ultrasound devices whilst maximal concentric and eccentric isokinetic knee flexions were performed at 180°/s before and after fatiguing exercise. Ultrasound videos were exported and edited to create a single, synchronized video, and three fascicles were analyzed through the range of motion 10°-80° (0° = full knee extension). Changes (Δ) in Lf, FA, and MT at long (60°-80° knee angle) and short (10°-30°) muscle lengths and across the full knee flexion range were measured and compared. Greater ΔLf was observed at long muscle lengths during eccentric contractions (p < 0.001) and at short muscle lengths during concentric contractions (p < 0.001). Average BFlh Lf was significantly longer (p < 0.001) after fatiguing exercise in both contraction modes. ΔFA was greater (p < 0.05) at long muscle length and during eccentric contractions, and ΔFA over the full ROM was greater in eccentric contractions (p < 0.001). No significant effect of fatigue was detected on ΔLf, ΔFA, ΔMT, or muscle gear. The greater mean fascicle length after fatiguing exercise combined with greater ΔLf and ΔFA at longer muscle lengths during eccentric contractions might provide a mechanism for BFlh strain injury during eccentric contractions in fatiguing sports.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"e70144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Giakoumis, Shane Kelly, Justin Lee, Ben Stone, George Polglass, James Brown, Ben MacDonald, Noel Pollock
{"title":"Clinical Presentation and Rehabilitation Progression Following Hamstring Injury Assessed by BAMIC in Elite Track and Field","authors":"Michael Giakoumis, Shane Kelly, Justin Lee, Ben Stone, George Polglass, James Brown, Ben MacDonald, Noel Pollock","doi":"10.1111/sms.70136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70136","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim was to report clinical features at initial assessment after hamstring injury, and the association of these with the mechanism of injury, BAMIC, and time to return to full training (TRFT). A secondary aim was to monitor functional milestones during rehabilitation and assess these relative to BAMIC and TRFT. Hamstring injuries in elite track and field athletes were eligible for inclusion. Clinical markers and the time to reach functional milestones in rehabilitation and TRFT were recorded. Low back pain and hamstring cramping/tightness in the week prior to acute injury were, independently, present in 30% of injuries. A reduction in Maximal Hip Flexion Active Knee Extension (MHFAKE) (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.04), greater MHFAKE asymmetry (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.01), increased Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain on walking (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.001) and resisted hamstring contraction (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.01) were associated with TRFT. BAMIC c injuries had a higher VAS pain score on walking and hamstring contraction, took longer to jog, and for passive knee extension to be pain free (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.04). Time to return to pain‐free jogging, pain‐free and full power on manual muscle testing, Askling H‐test negative, and full passive ROM were associated with TRFT. Pain‐free palpation (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.69) was not associated with TRFT. Class c injuries are challenging to detect clinically, but a higher VAS pain score and prolonged restriction in range may be clinical associations. MHFAKE and VAS on walking and hamstring contraction may be helpful in prognostication. Low back pain and hamstring tightness/cramping are common symptoms prior to acute hamstring injury.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presynaptic Inhibition Does not Mediate Reduced Soleus H‐Reflex Amplitudes During Drop Landings","authors":"Kevin Soter, Daniel Hahn, Sidney Grosprêtre","doi":"10.1111/sms.70131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70131","url":null,"abstract":"During drop landings, shortly after ground contact, spinal excitability is decreased. This decrease, as measured by soleus H‐reflex, has been presumed, but not proven, to originate from presynaptic inhibition, facilitated by the descending drive from supraspinal centers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine presynaptic inhibition during the flight and landing phases of drop landings. Fifteen participants received peripheral nerve stimulations during quiet stance and pre (PRE) and post (POST) ground contact of 40 cm drop landings. Stimulations during drop landings were timed to elicit soleus H‐reflexes 30–0 ms PRE and 30–60 ms POST landings, respectively. Presynaptic inhibition was assessed by conditioning the soleus H‐reflex with femoral nerve stimulations, eliciting H‐reflex heteronymous facilitation (<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>HF</jats:sub>) and common fibular nerve stimulations, eliciting H‐reflex D1 inhibition (<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>D1</jats:sub>). Conditioned soleus H‐reflex amplitudes were normalized to maximal M‐waves (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) and compared with the unconditioned H‐reflexes (<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>Test</jats:sub>) during quiet stance, PRE, and POST. EMG of soleus, medial gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and vastus medialis as well as hip, knee, and ankle joint angles were measured throughout drop landings and quiet stance. <jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>Test</jats:sub> POST was significantly smaller than PRE (−8.5% <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.016). Facilitation and inhibition were observed in quiet stance (<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>HF</jats:sub>‐<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>Test</jats:sub>: +7.8% <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001; <jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>D1</jats:sub>‐<jats:italic>H</jats:italic><jats:sub>Test</jats:sub>: −9.5%<jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.003), but not during PRE or POST (all <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 1.000). Both paradigms were effective in quiet stance, but not during drop landings, suggesting that the decreased soleus H‐reflex POST is not due to ongoing presynaptic inhibition. Instead, reduced motoneuron excitability may indicate other underlying mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to \"Speed Endurance Training to Improve Performance\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/sms.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21466,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports","volume":"62 1","pages":"e70126"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144960089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}