Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis最新文献_第4页

[What is your diagnosis? Bilateral aseptic bone necrosis of the 2nd metatarsal head, Freiberg-Köhler type (II)]. 你的诊断是什么?第二跖骨头双侧无菌性骨坏死，Freiberg-Köhler型(II)]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-30

P Wüest

引用次数: 0

[Multicenter evaluation of oral antibiotics: resistance behavior in 5 Swiss centers]. [口服抗生素的多中心评价:瑞士5个中心的耐药行为]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-30

W Cullmann, R Auckenthaler, J Bille, I Heinzer, J C Piffaretti, J Wüst

{"title":"[Multicenter evaluation of oral antibiotics: resistance behavior in 5 Swiss centers].","authors":"W Cullmann, R Auckenthaler, J Bille, I Heinzer, J C Piffaretti, J Wüst","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The susceptibility of 2196 fresh clinical isolates to twelve different oral compounds was assessed in five Swiss microbiology institutions during summer 1992. A standardized microdilution system including all other material necessary was employed to assess the antibacterial activity of penicillin G, ampicillin, ampicillin + sulbactam, amoxycillin + clavulanic acid, cefadroxil, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefetamet, doxycycline, erythromycin and clindamycin. The aminopenicillins (including the beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations) were highly active against the streptococci, in combination with a beta-lactamase inhibitor they covered the majority of the bla+ E. coli and Proteus mirabilis and between 60 to 80% of the Klebsiella spp. and Proteus vulgaris isolates. All the cephalosporins exhibited good activity against the streptococci, they were active against Gram-negative fermentative rods to a varying degree. Cefetamet was also active against many cefaclor and cefuroxime-resistant isolates. A considerable part of the species studied exhibited resistance to doxycycline; the observed resistance of S. agalactia, P. mirabilis, and Morganella morganii agreed with previous findings. Most of the Streptococcus spp. were inhibited by erythromycin and clindamycin. There were only single penicillin resistant S. pneumoniae isolates in the five Swiss centers. Taking account of the above particulars the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Switzerland can be considered satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 35","pages":"980-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18935172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Osteoporosis screening--indications for bone densitometry]. [骨质疏松筛查-骨密度测定适应症]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-30

J Pfister, H Gerber

引用次数: 0

[Interpersonal therapy of depression--an integrative approach for clinical practice]. [抑郁症的人际治疗——临床实践的综合方法]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-30

S Pfeifer, P Waldner

{"title":"[Interpersonal therapy of depression--an integrative approach for clinical practice].","authors":"S Pfeifer, P Waldner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal therapy of depression (IPT) has proven to be very effective in a comparative study of therapeutic modalities for the treatment of depression. It reflects contemporary research on the etiology and the nosology of depressive disorders and offers a multifactorial treatment concept. Specifically, IPT integrates aspects of biological vulnerability for depression with the psychosocial context of a person. Disturbed social relations are seen as possible causes as well as consequences of depressive disorders. IPT has the goal to reduce depressive symptomatology and to improve interpersonal functioning. It emphasizes the structured diagnosis of depression in order to help the patient to better understand his condition. Symptoms are then related to his or her interpersonal context. Therapy sessions deal with four problem areas: Grief over loss, interpersonal disputes, role transitions, and interpersonal deficits. When necessary, prescribing medication is an integral part of the therapeutic procedure. The article gives an overview of the literature and the therapeutic strategies of IPT which seems especially effective for the treatment of mild to moderate depressions in primary care.","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 35","pages":"963-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18935256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Schoenlein-Henoch syndrome in adults--current aspects]. [成人Schoenlein-Henoch综合征的现状]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-30

C de Pree, J A Schifferli, I Masouye, P Bernard

引用次数: 0

[Sensitization and training of physicians in the field of drug addiction: the example of a program in Vaud]. [在药物成瘾领域对医生进行敏感化和培训:以沃州的一个项目为例]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-23

G Bertschy

引用次数: 0

[Diversified prescription of narcotics to heroin addicts. Basis, design, research plan]. 为海洛因成瘾者提供多种麻醉药品处方。基础，设计，研究计划]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-23

A Uchtenhagen

引用次数: 0

[How much treatment does a person need? Addiction, spontaneous remission and "family" as biographical as leitmotiv]. 一个人需要多少治疗?成瘾，自发缓解和“家庭”作为传记性的主要动机]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-23

K H Klingemann, D Efionayi-Mäder

{"title":"[How much treatment does a person need? Addiction, spontaneous remission and \"family\" as biographical as leitmotiv].","authors":"K H Klingemann, D Efionayi-Mäder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Referring to theoretical and empirical examples taken from psychiatry, psychology and sociology, this paper first clarifies the dimensions and application of concepts such as 'natural recovery' and 'spontaneous remission'. In order to illustrate the general development of research in the area of therapy free drug remission from a purely quantitative approach to a qualitative, ethnographic one, two studies are referred to: the classic Vietnam veteran study done by Robins and a longitudinal analysis of a network of cocaine users. This is also supplemented by the latest results from Germany. Next, the empirical results of the ongoing spontaneous remitter follow-up study from the Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA) are presented. The analysis of the gender specific processes involved in the long-term stabilization of heroin autoremission, taking the support of social surroundings into consideration, shows the following: independent of gender, a high stability of autoremission was determined four years after the initial survey. In only three out of thirty cases has there been a relapse since the first interview. This result confirms the general significance of social support during the autoremission phase for both gender groups. Measured against dominant role expectations, it can be said that most of the men have successfully reintegrated into society. Women, on the other hand, seem to deviate more strongly from traditional professional and family roles. This might be due to particularly longlasting social sanctions during their former addiction. Finally, some practical consequences for the drug treatment system drawn from autoremission research are discussed as well as some drug and social policy conditions favorable to autoremission.","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 34","pages":"937-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18935253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Movement, play and sports in the treatment of drug addicts]. [运动、游戏和运动治疗吸毒成瘾者]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-23

U Weiss, S Titze

引用次数: 0

[Drug addiction as a social, political, economic and legal problem]. [吸毒成瘾是一个社会、政治、经济和法律问题]。

Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-08-23

F Dubois-Arber, F Paccaud

引用次数: 0