[Diversified prescription of narcotics to heroin addicts. Basis, design, research plan].

A Uchtenhagen
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Abstract

The measures taken by the National Government in 1991 against drug problems in Switzerland included new therapeutic experimentation; among others, it mentioned trials with diversified prescription of narcotics (including injectable heroin, morphine and methadone as well as smokable heroin and cocaine) to heroin-dependent persons with severe health and/or social problems. The number of persons receiving heroin is limited to 250, for a period not exceeding the end of 1996. The trials have to respond to scientific criteria of evaluation as well as to standards of comprehensive care. Research questions concern the feasibility, the efficacy and the cost effectiveness of trials in comparison with usual methadone maintenance programs. First trials started in Zurich, others are planned in Basle, Berne, Fribourg, Olten, Schaffhausen, Thun and Zug.

为海洛因成瘾者提供多种麻醉药品处方。基础,设计,研究计划]。
国民政府1991年针对瑞士的毒品问题所采取的措施包括新的治疗试验;除其他外,它提到向有严重健康和(或)社会问题的海洛因依赖者开各种麻醉品处方(包括可注射海洛因、吗啡和美沙酮以及可吸烟海洛因和可卡因)的试验。接受海洛因的人数限制在250人,期间不超过1996年底。试验必须符合科学的评价标准和综合护理标准。与常规美沙酮维持方案相比,研究问题涉及可行性、有效性和成本效益。首批试验在苏黎世开始,其他试验计划在巴塞尔、伯尔尼、弗里堡、奥尔滕、沙夫豪森、图恩和楚格进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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