Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social最新文献

La integridad científica ante los plagios fabricados con el ChatGPT 用 ChatGPT 面对杜撰剽窃行为的科学诚信

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10064458

Horacio Rivera

{"title":"La integridad científica ante los plagios fabricados con el ChatGPT","authors":"Horacio Rivera","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10064458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064458","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen De entre las malas prácticas que socavan la integridad científica destaca el plagio, tanto por su frecuencia como por sus cada vez más evolucionadas presentaciones. Plagiar implica apropiarse intencionalmente de textos, ideas, imágenes o datos ajenos sin dar el crédito debido. Sin embargo, las muchas y, a veces, sutiles maneras de plagiar dificultan identificar esta práctica deshonesta. Los fraudes y plagios explican la mayoría de los artículos retractados en revistas tradicionales y en las de acceso abierto. Además, las retractaciones por plagios en las bases de datos LILACS y SciELO exceden las reportadas en PubMed y Web of Science. Dicha diferencia se atribuye a la permisividad propia de nuestra cultura y a la dificultad para escribir en inglés que los académicos no angloparlantes enfrentamos. Tales peculiaridades explican el conflicto que experimentan los estudiantes latinoamericanos de posgrado en Estados Unidos, país cuya cultura es mucho más estricta en cuestión de plagios académicos y científicos. Al facilitar el acceso a la literatura científica, los avances digitales han propiciado los plagios, pero también el desarrollo de programas para detectar tales apropiaciones. Además del burdo “copiar y pegar”, las herramientas para parafrasear han refinado y quizá aumentado el llamado “parafragio”. Así, el novedoso ChatGPT puede usarse para plagiar y “parafragiar”. Peor aún, la inclusión del ChatGPT como coautor de artículos científicos ha llevado a que el International Committee of Medical Journal Editors y editoriales de prestigio precisen que tal recurso no debe incluirse en la lista de autores. Para evitar el plagio, basta dar siempre el crédito a quien corresponda y apropiadamente. Por último, cuestiono la fe ciega en el progreso y el nulo escepticismo ahora imperantes que nos impiden prever las consecuencias negativas de los avances tecnológicos.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"28 1","pages":"857 - 862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139288152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34]. [澳门大学第34期器官组织捐赠教育干预]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200426

Mariana Guadalupe Zavala-Rodríguez, Nelly Daniela González-Velázquez, Nancy Elena Guzmán-Delgado, Pilar Carranza-Rosales, Víctor Javier Quezada-Elvira

{"title":"[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34].","authors":"Mariana Guadalupe Zavala-Rodríguez, Nelly Daniela González-Velázquez, Nancy Elena Guzmán-Delgado, Pilar Carranza-Rosales, Víctor Javier Quezada-Elvira","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200426","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The lack of information associated with donation is devastating for those patients in need of a transplant and requires a solution based on changing social perception through educational interventions.Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of the general population after an educational intervention about organ and tissue donation at the Hospital de Cardiología UMAE No. 34.Methods: Educational intervention study with measurement before and after, prospective. Instrument validated using the Kuder-Richardson formula with a reliability coefficient of 0.74. The study population was made up of the general population in the waiting rooms at UMAE No. 34, only the associations with values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: 266 evaluation instruments were applied to 133 participants. The educational intervention contributed to an increase in the level of knowledge (p = 0.0001). The level of knowledge after the intervention was higher in the younger participants (p = 0.013) and in those with a university studies (p = 0.0001). The relation between age and the level of subsequent knowledge showed favorable significance in the intention to donate in younger participants with high subsequent knowledge (p = 0.046).Conclusions: An educational intervention on donation of organs and tissues for transplant purposes is an effective strategy to increase and reinforce the knowledge of the general population.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"482-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4a/c7/04435117-61-4-482.PMC10484546.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10241425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aswer to "Comment on article "Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on COVID-19 elaborated by staff of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social""]. [答复 "对《墨西哥社会保险研究所工作人员撰写的关于 COVID-19 的科学出版物的文献计量分析》一文的评论"]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200649

Miguel Ángel Villasis-Keever, Alberto Escamilla-Núñez, Carlos Alberto Durán-Muñoz, Heladia García, David Riojano-Mejía, María Guadalupe Miranda-Novales

引用次数: 0

[Diet and body weight at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico]. [墨西哥COVID-19大流行开始时的饮食和体重]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200175

Edna Judith Nava-González, Saby Camacho-López, Anyelin Arale Zamora-Ozoria, Solange Parra-Soto, Israel Ríos-Castillo, Karla Cordón-Arrivillaga, Alfonsina Ortiz, Valeria Carpio-Arias, Jhon Jairo Bejarano-Roncancio, Beatriz Nuñez-Martínez, Eliana Meza-Miranda, Samuel Durán-Agüero, Brian M Cavagnari, Leslie Landaeta-Díaz

{"title":"[Diet and body weight at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico].","authors":"Edna Judith Nava-González, Saby Camacho-López, Anyelin Arale Zamora-Ozoria, Solange Parra-Soto, Israel Ríos-Castillo, Karla Cordón-Arrivillaga, Alfonsina Ortiz, Valeria Carpio-Arias, Jhon Jairo Bejarano-Roncancio, Beatriz Nuñez-Martínez, Eliana Meza-Miranda, Samuel Durán-Agüero, Brian M Cavagnari, Leslie Landaeta-Díaz","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200175","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Weight changes in adults have strong repercussions on people's health status. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these changes could be more evident due to the mandatory confinement, as well as eating habits and lifestyle. In this study, changes in diet and body weight in Mexican population at the beginning of COVID-19 lockdown period (weeks 4-7) were evaluated using an online survey.Objective: To identify the characteristics of the diet and the perceived change in body weight at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.Material and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study of 1281 people over 18 years of age, electronic survey in weeks 4-7 of confinement with sociodemographic data, food consumption and perception of body weight.Results: The change in food consumption was 53.9%, finding differences according to gender in beverages (carbonated, juices, alcoholic), coffee/tea, fruits, legumes (p < 0.05). The perception of body weight increases by 3.4 (increased) and 2.1 (lowered) times more than the risk of change in diet.Conclusions: The dietary differences refer to a tendency to the type of food consumed, mainly sugary drinks, with the perception of changes in positive body weight in women.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"433-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/45/04435117-61-4-433.PMC10484542.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10184894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico]. [墨西哥COVID-19大流行期间的初级卫生保健]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200527

Irvin Ordoñez-González, Marco Antonio Basurto

{"title":"[Primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico].","authors":"Irvin Ordoñez-González, Marco Antonio Basurto","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200527","url":null,"abstract":"Primary health care is the provision of comprehensive and accessible medical services provided by clinical health professionals. It plays an indispensable role in the health emergency, as it represents the first contact for many Mexicans with and without social security. Its work during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial as it forms the gateway to health systems. The contingency due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Mexico has only increased this inequality between those who have access to quality services and those who do not. Certain weaknesses are evident in the country, such as the saturation of hospitals, care times and the shortage of medicines. However, they have also highlighted strengths such as the vaccination strategy (being one of the first Latin American countries to implement the vaccine against COVID-19). On the other hand, the hospital reconversion that has made it possible to care for a greater number of patients, avoiding the saturation of hospitals. A resource that became relevant in pandemic times was technology. Doctors adapted to the needs of patients and through wireless communication, telemedicine was a resource used to provide health care remotely and thus prevent the risk of contagion. This manuscript represents an overview of the panorama in Mexico from the social perspective and the first level of care.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"509-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c8/49/04435117-61-4-509.PMC10484547.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10537721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Assessment of knowledge in Transfusional Medicine in residents in Bajío]. [Bajío居民输血医学知识评估]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200077

Ana Patricia Ruiz-García, Blanca Olivia Murillo-Ortiz

{"title":"[Assessment of knowledge in Transfusional Medicine in residents in Bajío].","authors":"Ana Patricia Ruiz-García, Blanca Olivia Murillo-Ortiz","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200077","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the existence of national and international guidelines, multiple studies show that the clinical use of blood components is not based on scientific evidence; this situation replicates, therefore it was necessary to apply an assessment tool in our medical unit.Objective: Assessment the knowledge in transfusion medicine in medical residents who have high requirements of blood hemocomponentes in Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades No.1 Centro Médico Nacional Bajío.Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed, and through a validated test the knowledge in transfusional medicine of residents of the unit was evaluated.Results: 100 residents participated in the research, most of them from the anesthesiology department; as a result, the evaluation tool showed a \"Fair\" performance in 75% of the participants. No specialty achieved a \"Satisfactory\" result.Conclusions: The application of this tool is the first step to develop and implement strategies to reduce unjustified transfusions of blood components and thus continue to provide excellent care to beneficiaries, minimizing risks and optimizing institutional resources.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 7","pages":"412-419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d5/5a/04435117-61-4-412.PMC10484549.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Review of the post-COVID-19 syndrome associated to acute telogen effluvium]. [新冠肺炎后综合征与急性休止期恶臭相关的综述]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200471

Grecia Chávez-Chavira

{"title":"[Review of the post-COVID-19 syndrome associated to acute telogen effluvium].","authors":"Grecia Chávez-Chavira","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200471","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.8200471","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted our society in numerous ways. So far (November 2022) around 640 million SARS-CoV-2 infections have been confirmed worldwide. It is known that this disease has a main affection at the cardiopulmonary level, however, it affects almost all the organs and systems of the body, including the skin. Post-COVID-19 syndrome occurs in some patients, leaving significant sequelae that impact their quality of life. Among the most common sequelae are: cough, dyspnea, chronic fatigue, hyposmia and dysosmia. In addition to these, other sequelae not related to respiratory syndrome have been reported, such as hair loss, which has been observed in around 20% of post-COVID-19 patients, this could be attributable to acute telogen effluvium (TE). To date, no study has been conducted to determine the relationship of ET in those who have had COVID-19. Acute ET is defined as diffuse, non-scarring hair loss, usually self-limited, lasting for about 6 months. Within its etiology, severe systemic febrile illness, pregnancy, restrictive diets, severe stress and various drugs have been described. It seriously affects the quality of life of patients and is often associated with loss of confidence and low self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"496-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/ce/04435117-61-4-496.PMC10521875.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9948619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Comment on articule "Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on COVID-19 elaborated by staff of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social"]. [对 "墨西哥社会保障局工作人员撰写的关于 COVID-19 的科学出版物的文献计量分析 "一文的评论]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200062

Jorge Valencia-Alonso, Gamaliel Andrés Pineda-Cervantes, José Antonio Franco-Rico

引用次数: 0

[Lifestyle in university students during confinement by COVID-19]. 【新冠肺炎禁闭期间大学生生活方式分析】。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200364

Alexandra Itzel Maldonado-de Santiago, SanJuana Elizabeth Alemán-Castillo, Vidalma Del Rosario Bezares-Sarmiento, Guadalupe Rodríguez-Castillejos, Esperanza Milagros García-Oropesa, Octelina Castillo-Ruíz

{"title":"[Lifestyle in university students during confinement by COVID-19].","authors":"Alexandra Itzel Maldonado-de Santiago, SanJuana Elizabeth Alemán-Castillo, Vidalma Del Rosario Bezares-Sarmiento, Guadalupe Rodríguez-Castillejos, Esperanza Milagros García-Oropesa, Octelina Castillo-Ruíz","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200364","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted healthy eating and lifestyles.Objective: To determine the impact on diet and lifestyle in university students in the health area of the border areas of Mexico (Tamaulipas and Chiapas) during the confinement by COVID-19.Material and methods: This study was observational, descriptive, analytical, comparative cross-sectional, with convenience sampling with 409 students, 48.7% (199) from Tamaulipas, and 51.3% (210) from Chiapas. A survey with 30 items related to eating behavior and lifestyle was applied.Results: found an increase in obesity in Tamaulipas from 7.5% to 8.5% and in overweight in the state of Chiapas from 21.9% to 24.8% (p=0.001). A decrease in healthy eating was observed during confinement from 61.3% to 52.8% in Tamaulipas (p = 0.05) and from 70.5% to 57.1% in Chiapas (p = 0.001), with consumption of high carbohydrate foods (41.7%) and ultra-high-fat foods predominating on the northern border. processed (13.1%), while for the southern border there was a higher consumption of fruits and vegetables (35.2%) (p = 0.06). On both borders, physical activity decreased during confinement from 61.8% to 60.3% in Tamaulipas (p = 0.09) and 69.5% to 61.0% in Chiapas (p = 0.06). 52.3% and 52.4% of students in Tamaulipas and Chiapas also reported waking up during the night (p = 0.98).Conclusions: The diet and lifestyle of university students from the border areas of Mexico were affected during the confinement by COVID-19 with a decrease in the perception of healthy eating, an increase in the number of meals and a tendency to decrease in the number of meals. consumption of alcohol, tobacco and physical activity.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"466-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2a/c5/04435117-61-4-466.PMC10484552.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10537718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Use of antibiotics, in a pediatric hospital, for respiratory infection and diarrheal disease]. [在儿科医院使用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染和腹泻疾病]。

Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8200290

Jorge Hernández-Blanquel, Elsa Yunes-Díaz, Mario Sánchez-Domínguez

{"title":"[Use of antibiotics, in a pediatric hospital, for respiratory infection and diarrheal disease].","authors":"Jorge Hernández-Blanquel, Elsa Yunes-Díaz, Mario Sánchez-Domínguez","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8200290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200290","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports an increasing unjustified use of antibiotics in the treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and Acute Diarrheal Diseases (ADD) in children under five years of age. This has generated problems such as polypharmacy and the inappropriate use of antibiotics; characterized by incorrect dosage, use in viral infections, prescription inconsistent with clinical guidelines.Objective: To analyze the prescription of antibiotics, their diagnostic-therapeutic congruence, as well as the correct filling of the medical prescription, in a tertiary level hospital in Mexico.Material and methods: Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. The electronic medical prescriptions made during the period January-December 2017 with a clinical diagnosis of ARI and EDA were analyzed.Results: Of a total of 21,446 boys and girls under five years of age, 10,233 prescriptions were issued for the treatment of ARI and ADD diagnoses. 80% of the prescriptions complied with the items indicated in the electronic file.Conclusions: The prescription of antibiotics showed a prudent use of antibiotics both in the management of acute diarrheal diseases and in the management of acute respiratory diseases. Diagnostic-therapeutic congruence was found in most of the cases in the prescriptions analyzed.","PeriodicalId":21419,"journal":{"name":"Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"61 4","pages":"449-456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2f/c6/04435117-61-4-449.PMC10484537.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10537719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0