[澳门大学第34期器官组织捐赠教育干预]。

Mariana Guadalupe Zavala-Rodríguez, Nelly Daniela González-Velázquez, Nancy Elena Guzmán-Delgado, Pilar Carranza-Rosales, Víctor Javier Quezada-Elvira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对于那些需要移植的患者来说,缺乏与捐赠相关的信息是毁灭性的,需要通过教育干预来改变社会观念。目的:确定在Cardiología UMAE第34医院进行器官和组织捐赠教育干预后,普通人群的知识水平。方法:采用前后测量法进行前瞻性教育干预研究。仪器使用库德-理查德森公式验证,信度系数为0.74。研究人群由UMAE No. 34候诊室的普通人群组成,只有p < 0.05的相关性才被认为具有统计学意义。结果:133名参与者共使用了266种评估工具。教育干预有助于提高知识水平(p = 0.0001)。干预后的知识水平在年轻参与者(p = 0.013)和在大学学习的参与者(p = 0.0001)中较高。年龄与后续知识水平的关系在后续知识水平较高的年轻参与者的捐赠意愿中显示出良好的显著性(p = 0.046)。结论:对器官和组织捐献进行教育干预是提高和加强公众对器官和组织捐献知识的有效策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34].

[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34].

[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34].

[Educational intervention on organ and tissue donation at UMAE No. 34].

Background: The lack of information associated with donation is devastating for those patients in need of a transplant and requires a solution based on changing social perception through educational interventions.

Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of the general population after an educational intervention about organ and tissue donation at the Hospital de Cardiología UMAE No. 34.

Methods: Educational intervention study with measurement before and after, prospective. Instrument validated using the Kuder-Richardson formula with a reliability coefficient of 0.74. The study population was made up of the general population in the waiting rooms at UMAE No. 34, only the associations with values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results: 266 evaluation instruments were applied to 133 participants. The educational intervention contributed to an increase in the level of knowledge (p = 0.0001). The level of knowledge after the intervention was higher in the younger participants (p = 0.013) and in those with a university studies (p = 0.0001). The relation between age and the level of subsequent knowledge showed favorable significance in the intention to donate in younger participants with high subsequent knowledge (p = 0.046).

Conclusions: An educational intervention on donation of organs and tissues for transplant purposes is an effective strategy to increase and reinforce the knowledge of the general population.

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