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A systematic review of occupational safety and health in modular integrated construction 模块化集成建筑中职业安全与健康的系统评价
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106897
Haleh Sadeghi , Clara Man Cheung , Akilu Yunusa-Kaltungo , Patrick Manu
{"title":"A systematic review of occupational safety and health in modular integrated construction","authors":"Haleh Sadeghi ,&nbsp;Clara Man Cheung ,&nbsp;Akilu Yunusa-Kaltungo ,&nbsp;Patrick Manu","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106897","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106897","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction industry is facing increased pressure to enhance efficiency and safety, owing to its high incident rates. Modular integrated construction (MiC) has gained significant attention as a viable means of enhancing the overall performance of the industry. Despite its numerous advantages, MiC presents occupational safety and health (OSH) challenges due to its unique characteristics, like off-site manufacturing, standardisation, and specialised assembly processes. These complexities necessitate comprehensive management of OSH risks. Although existing studies have addressed some OSH issues in MiC, a comprehensive review that thoroughly covers OSH hazards, risk outcomes and management strategies throughout the entire lifecycle of MiC is lacking. To address this gap, a systematic literature review (SLR) following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach was conducted, resulting in the identification of 130 relevant articles from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). This SLR identified the OSH areas addressed by MiC, types of OSH hazards and risk outcomes associated with MiC, hierarchies of control, types of construction work and MiC lifecycle stages, technologies used for OSH management, challenges in OSH management of MiC, and future research directions. The results show that the most commonly researched hazards that have been mitigated and introduced by MiC are fall- and health-related hazards, respectively. Additionally, administrative controls are the most common hierarchy of control in the previous studies. This in-depth knowledge offers practitioners valuable insights into hazards and risk outcomes associated with MiC while emphasising the technologies used in various studies to mitigate these risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106897"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expert-derived recommendations for designing and facilitating tabletop crisis exercises: A Delphi study 设计和促进桌面危机练习的专家建议:德尔菲研究
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106898
Keira Wallace , Alex Bollfrass , Owen Cooper , Dan Epstein , Steven Forrest , Heide Lukosch , Roger Mason , Kenny Meesters , Simon Reid , Sara Waring , Nicolas Widmer , Michael Noetel
{"title":"Expert-derived recommendations for designing and facilitating tabletop crisis exercises: A Delphi study","authors":"Keira Wallace ,&nbsp;Alex Bollfrass ,&nbsp;Owen Cooper ,&nbsp;Dan Epstein ,&nbsp;Steven Forrest ,&nbsp;Heide Lukosch ,&nbsp;Roger Mason ,&nbsp;Kenny Meesters ,&nbsp;Simon Reid ,&nbsp;Sara Waring ,&nbsp;Nicolas Widmer ,&nbsp;Michael Noetel","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crises are destabilising, and crisis exercises are one of the core ways that organisations and governments prepare. Not all crisis exercises achieve their goals, and determining how to design them well is difficult to test experimentally. This study aims to identify the key goals of discussion-based crisis exercises, the features of exercises that are important for achieving the organisation’s goals, and common mistakes. We used a three-round Delphi Method to harness the collective expertise of 16 researchers and professionals. In the first round, experts identified 40 different exercise features. After a further two rounds, consensus was achieved for 29 of the 40 exercise features. Overall, experts agreed on the critical importance of clear objectives, good facilitation, and quality debriefing. Experts also agreed that features such as fidelity and the explicit use of decision-making tools were not essential to achieving the aims of discussion-based exercises. There was disagreement amongst experts regarding how much say the sponsor should have, how actively involved facilitators should be, and how accountable responders should be held. Overall, these findings are beneficial for exercise designers in highlighting what features to prioritise when designing and delivering discussion-based exercises to best promote organisational learning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106898"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the construction professionals’ perspective on the new building safety act in the UK: A sentiment analysis of media data 调查建筑专业人士对英国新建筑安全法的看法:媒体数据的情感分析
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106900
Muhammad A. Yamusa , Jamiu A. Dauda , Zainab T. Jagun , Abdullahi B. Saka , Ramith Rajan , Adekunle S. Oyegoke , Saheed O. Ajayi
{"title":"Investigating the construction professionals’ perspective on the new building safety act in the UK: A sentiment analysis of media data","authors":"Muhammad A. Yamusa ,&nbsp;Jamiu A. Dauda ,&nbsp;Zainab T. Jagun ,&nbsp;Abdullahi B. Saka ,&nbsp;Ramith Rajan ,&nbsp;Adekunle S. Oyegoke ,&nbsp;Saheed O. Ajayi","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing research on constructional professional attitudes towards fire safety and evacuation has predominantly employed traditional methodologies. While these methods have provided valuable insights, they are limited in their ability to capture the full spectrum of the stakeholders. Moreover, a significant gap exists in the literature regarding the broader population’s concerns about how the industry experts perceives and responds to building safety regulations, particularly in the context of new legislation like the Building Safety Act (BSA) 2022. To address these gaps, this study adopts a novel approach by analysing social media data, specifically YouTube, to capture a wider range of public sentiments towards the BSA 2022. A total of 3577 data points reflecting the general public’s views were gathered, processed, and examined using sentiment analysis, k-means clustering and Latent Dirichlet Allocation text mining techniques for topic modelling. Findings reveal nine clusters each for the positive and negative sentiments. The overall findings reveal that the public expressed positive sentiments (20 %), negative sentiments (4 %), and neutral sentiments (76 %) towards BSA 2022. The study posits recommendations from the public’s sentiments for policy makers to leverage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106900"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143949107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do tourism investments affect each pillar of decent work? Evidence from European Union countries 旅游投资如何影响体面工作的每个支柱?来自欧盟国家的证据
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106896
Daniela Castilho, José Alberto Fuinhas
{"title":"How do tourism investments affect each pillar of decent work? Evidence from European Union countries","authors":"Daniela Castilho,&nbsp;José Alberto Fuinhas","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The travel and tourism industry is a major driver of employment, particularly for vulnerable groups. However, despite its positive contributions, the sector still faces deficits in decent work conditions and persistent concerns regarding occupational safety and health standards. Addressing these challenges requires strategic, well-regulated investment in tourism, which can catalyze economic development, promote fair labor standards, and ensure safe working environments over the long term. These dynamics were investigated using four-panel autoregressive distributed lag models for 15 European Union countries from 2002 to 2019 to assess the effects of capital investment in travel and tourism and the direct contribution of tourism to employment on each pillar of decent work, both in the short- and long-run. More specifically, this analysis comprised four distinct models: Model I examines the influence on job creation, Model II assesses the impact on social protection, Model III investigates the effects on workers’ rights, and Model IV explores the implications for social dialogue. The main results reveal that capital investment in tourism positively affects job creation in the short and long run as well as social protection and rights at work (in the long run). In contrast, tourism capital investment seems to affect social dialogue adversely. Regarding the direct contribution of tourism to employment, it positively impacts job creation and rights at work while exerting a negative influence on social protection and social dialogue, but only in the long run. The panel Granger non-causality method confirms a relationship between tourism-related indicators and each pillar of decent work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106896"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal egress model considering bottlenecks in large multiplex buildings 考虑瓶颈的大型建筑群最优出口模型
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106887
Khaliunaa Darkhanbat , Inwook Heo , Seung-Ho Choi , Hoseong Jeong , Jae Hyun Kim , Kang Su Kim
{"title":"Optimal egress model considering bottlenecks in large multiplex buildings","authors":"Khaliunaa Darkhanbat ,&nbsp;Inwook Heo ,&nbsp;Seung-Ho Choi ,&nbsp;Hoseong Jeong ,&nbsp;Jae Hyun Kim ,&nbsp;Kang Su Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106887","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106887","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, there has been a marked worldwide increase in the construction of large multiplex buildings serving a variety of functions, including offices, cafeterias, and commercial spaces. When a fire occurs in these buildings, smoke and flames spread in directions similar to the egress route, which increases the risk of large-scale casualties by creating bottlenecks in areas with high occupant density. Therefore, developing an algorithm that can minimize casualties by providing safe egress routes considering these bottlenecks is necessary. In this study, fire simulations were conducted for large multiplex buildings to analyze the correlation between fire temperature, visibility, and toxic gas concentration and to build a database. Based on this, we developed an algorithm to predict the real-time available safe egress time (<em>ASET<sub>i</sub></em>) at a specific location using an artificial neural network (ANN)-based model; the results confirmed that <em>ASET<sub>i</sub></em> can be predicted accurately. Furthermore, an algorithm was developed to estimate the number of occupants considering the bottleneck, an optimal egress route derivation system that reflects toxic gas and densely populated areas was proposed, and the reliability of the proposed model was validated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106887"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipating public acceptance of anti-terrorism technologies in urban spaces: Insights from Czech Republic, Greece, and Spain 预测公众对城市空间反恐技术的接受程度:来自捷克共和国、希腊和西班牙的见解
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106888
Arturo Cuesta, Javier González-Villa, Gemma Ortiz, Daniel Alvear
{"title":"Anticipating public acceptance of anti-terrorism technologies in urban spaces: Insights from Czech Republic, Greece, and Spain","authors":"Arturo Cuesta,&nbsp;Javier González-Villa,&nbsp;Gemma Ortiz,&nbsp;Daniel Alvear","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study surveyed citizens (n = 1.501) from the Czech Republic, Greece, and Spain to analyse public acceptance of new technologies for preventing terror attacks in urban areas. Our results reveal that threat perception and privacy concerns impact on pre-existing attitudes toward surveillance technologies. We found that 25 % of participants trusted the proposed technologies while 50 % saw them as effective but invasive. Results also reveal sociodemographic factors that significantly shape acceptance including age, gender, education, political views, and geographical location. Furthermore, the proposed model, which links acceptance to knowledge, perceived effectiveness, intrusiveness, and trust in institutions, was found reliable and valid.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106888"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling human critical success factors for maritime safety: a DEMATEL approach 模拟海上安全的人类关键成功因素:DEMATEL方法
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106886
Nantia Veltsin , Panos T. Chountalas , Elvira Koutsouki , Maria D. Karvounidi , Andreas E. Fousteris
{"title":"Modeling human critical success factors for maritime safety: a DEMATEL approach","authors":"Nantia Veltsin ,&nbsp;Panos T. Chountalas ,&nbsp;Elvira Koutsouki ,&nbsp;Maria D. Karvounidi ,&nbsp;Andreas E. Fousteris","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106886","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106886","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Maritime safety is vital for safeguarding human life, protecting the marine environment, and preserving valuable assets while ensuring compliance with international standards such as SOLAS and the ISM Code. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of the dynamics among human critical success factors (CSFs) in maritime safety, identifying their most prominent cause-and-effect relationships. Employing the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methodology, the analysis combines a systematic literature review with insights from maritime experts. The study uniquely assesses perceptions across a broad sample of experts representing different professional groups—Executive Leadership Professionals, Onboard Operational Officers, and Administrative Professionals—highlighting variations and commonalities in their views on safety practices. The core findings emphasize the significance of an integrated approach to managing human factors, primarily through comprehensive training programs, robust leadership, and clear communication. Central to this approach are decision-making skills, which serve as a mediator, channeling the synergistic effects of the aforementioned causal factors to significantly enhance safety culture and strengthen crisis management practices within the maritime industry. By focusing on these pivotal areas, maritime organizations can enhance their safety protocols, thereby fostering a more resilient and effective safety management system. The interconnected nature of human CSFs in maritime safety, as identified in this study, opens paths for theoretical exploration in future research using diverse lenses such as Systems Theory, Contingency Theory, and Organizational Culture Theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106886"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tsunami Awareness, Preparedness, and evacuation behaviors during the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake tsunami 2024年诺托半岛地震海啸期间的海啸意识、准备和疏散行为
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106885
Nanami Hasegawa, Keito Asai, Keita Yamaguchi, Yuto Inada, Arata Yamazaki, Ryosei Takemoto, Tomoyuki Takabatake
{"title":"Tsunami Awareness, Preparedness, and evacuation behaviors during the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake tsunami","authors":"Nanami Hasegawa,&nbsp;Keito Asai,&nbsp;Keita Yamaguchi,&nbsp;Yuto Inada,&nbsp;Arata Yamazaki,&nbsp;Ryosei Takemoto,&nbsp;Tomoyuki Takabatake","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106885","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106885","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake generated tsunamis reaching several meters in height and led to tsunami and major tsunami warnings in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. In this study, face-to-face interviews were conducted approximately six months after the earthquake with residents of Nanao, a coastal city in Ishikawa Prefecture, yielding 232 valid responses. The results indicated that 87 % of the respondents evacuated, with 84 % initiating evacuation before the first tsunami reached Nanao. Among those who evacuated, 63 % used cars, and 52 % reported traffic congestion during evacuation. While there was little significant correlation between pre-disaster tsunami awareness or preparedness and evacuation behavior, the decision to evacuate was strongly influenced by immediate factors such as individuals’ locations during the earthquake and their perceptions of risk levels at the time. Furthermore, establishing an evacuation plan with family members beforehand was shown to contribute to residents deciding not to use a car unnecessarily.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106885"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How digital twin technology may improve safety management: A multi-industry perspective 数字孪生技术如何改善安全管理:多行业视角
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106837
Patrick X.W. Zou , Songling Ma
{"title":"How digital twin technology may improve safety management: A multi-industry perspective","authors":"Patrick X.W. Zou ,&nbsp;Songling Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital twin (DT) technology, which integrates physical and virtual systems through continuous interaction, enables real-time monitoring, predictive analysis and informed decision-making. This innovative approach is emerging as a transformative method to enhance safety management in high-risk industries. This study identifies key enabling technologies critical to the implementation of digital twin, including virtual modeling, machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), computer vision, extended reality and robotics. Together, these technologies provide a wide range of functions to improve safety management, including safety simulation analysis, safety state monitoring, predictive safety maintenance, safety risk assessment and safety performance optimization. The research also proposes an application framework for digital twin technology to advance its development and implementation. In addition, this study explores the challenges of application of digital twin technology in the field of safety management, which includes (1) data integration and sharing; (2) integration of different technologies; (3) digital technology versus human centric principle. The paper suggests that future research should focus on: (1) developing verifiable and adaptive functionalities; (2) optimizing technological interoperability; (3) implementing human-centered principle. A unique contribution of this work is its detailed analysis of the research, development and application of digital twin technology for safety management across the five high-risk industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106837"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143898396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrasting safety attitudes, behaviors and practices in US and UK firefighters 对比美国和英国消防员的安全态度、行为和实践
IF 4.7 1区 工程技术
Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106884
Erik Kambarian, Philip C. Butler, Sabrina R. Cohen-Hatton, Robert C. Honey
{"title":"Contrasting safety attitudes, behaviors and practices in US and UK firefighters","authors":"Erik Kambarian,&nbsp;Philip C. Butler,&nbsp;Sabrina R. Cohen-Hatton,&nbsp;Robert C. Honey","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Firefighters across the world face hazardous work environments. While the incidents encountered by firefighters are broadly similar in the US and UK, the rate of line of duty deaths is much higher in the US than in the UK. Our research sought to characterize firefighting cultures (e.g., practices, behaviors, and attitudes) as one potential source of differences in line of duty deaths in the US and UK. 1123 incident commanders (442 from the US and 681 from the UK) completed a survey that examined five domains of incident command: Demographic and employment information; Characteristics of Fire Departments/Services; Experience, training and certification; Decision-making and practices; and Safety/Operational culture. The results revealed marked differences across these domains, with some confirming known differences in organizational structures and recruitment across US and UK, but others establishing differences in operational/safety culture, behaviors and practices that have the potential to contribute to firefighter and public safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 106884"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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