Revista medica de Chile最新文献_第7页

[Benefits of green spaces and physical activity for the well-being and health of people]. [绿色空间和体育活动对人们福祉和健康的好处]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801095

Paula Guarda-Saavedra, María Teresa Muñoz-Quezada, Andrea Cortinez-O'ryan, Nicolás Aguilar-Farías, Rodrigo Vargas-Gaete

{"title":"[Benefits of green spaces and physical activity for the well-being and health of people].","authors":"Paula Guarda-Saavedra, María Teresa Muñoz-Quezada, Andrea Cortinez-O'ryan, Nicolás Aguilar-Farías, Rodrigo Vargas-Gaete","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801095","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Physical environment can influence well-being, quality of life and health and population health in several ways. Exposure to green spaces improves the physical and mental health of individuals. Chile has privileged conditions for outdoor activities that could benefit millions of people. However, a small percentage of the Chilean population is exposed to green spaces in the recommended amounts to promote health.Aim: To describe the benefits of green spaces on physical and mental health and their relationship with the practice of physical activity.Material and methods: Review of the scientific literature in English in the Web of Science (WoS) electronic database published between 2006-2019.Results: In addition to the direct benefits of green spaces, there are synergistic effects of performing physical activities in these environments such as feelings of good health, satisfaction with life and pleasure, increased physiological relaxation, positive emotions, mental well-being, restoration of attention, decreased perceived stress and a reduction negative affections.Conclusions: This review supports strategies for improving access to green spaces in urban areas coupled with physical activity promotion in these settings. Health and urban planning stakeholders should consider these aspects in future programs.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1095-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception about adult caregiving among Chilean adolescents. 智利青少年对成人照顾的认知。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801054

Marcelo Villalón C, Jorge Vilches Apablaza, Rodrigo Espinoza Farías, Catalina Poblete Achondo, Fabiola Werlinger C, Bernadette Paulaluengo Kanacri

{"title":"Perception about adult caregiving among Chilean adolescents.","authors":"Marcelo Villalón C, Jorge Vilches Apablaza, Rodrigo Espinoza Farías, Catalina Poblete Achondo, Fabiola Werlinger C, Bernadette Paulaluengo Kanacri","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801054","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic stress has short and long-term consequences during child and adolescent development if the stress is not mediated by adult care-giving.Aim: To assess the perceptions of parental responsiveness, demand, and monitoring among seventh grade students.Material and methods: We applied the Brief Parental Scale (developed and validated locally) asking 12 items about three dimensions, namely responsiveness, demand, and monitoring to 524 seventh grade students aged 12 years, 48% females, from eight public and private schools at Santiago.Results: The overall response rate was 85%. While the scores were higher for mothers, a significantly constant gradient for the same dimensions (demand > responsiveness > monitoring) was verified for both parents.Conclusions: The main hypothesis emerged from our study is that adolescents seem to perceive a discrepancy in terms of a relatively high demand and lower monitoring from parents/guardians towards them. The differences between fathers and mothers in adolescent care and the different perceptions by gender of adolescents about parental caregiving, require a further analysis.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1054-1059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Subjective well-being, health status, functional capacity and social participation in Chilean older people]. [智利老年人的主观幸福感、健康状况、功能能力和社会参与]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801010

Luis Sarmiento Loayza

{"title":"[Subjective well-being, health status, functional capacity and social participation in Chilean older people].","authors":"Luis Sarmiento Loayza","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chile is currently updating the Comprehensive Policy on Positive Aging, which establishes a positive association between Subjective Well-being, Self-perceived Health, Functional status, and Social Participation in older people.Aim: To study the relationship between Subjective Well-being, General Health, Functional status, and Social Participation in older people in Chile.Material and methods: In a cross-sectional observational study, 2.031 people aged 60 years and over were included in the National Health Survey 2016-2017 (ENS). The study included analysis of correlations between the relevant variables, in addition to binomial logistic regression with Subjective Well-being as a response variable, as well as the application of structural equation techniques (SEM).Results: Subjective Well-being had a positive association with Self-perceived Health (Rho = 0.370), functional status (Rho = 0.360), and Social Participation (Rho = 0.290). However, in the logistic regression analysis only Self-perceived Health (OR = 0.293) and Functional status (OR = 0.932) had predictive capacity for Subjective Well-being.Conclusions: The relevance of Self-perceived Health and Functionality in the sensation of Well-being among older people, reinforces the need to improve health care within a framework of a comprehensive policy for this age group.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1010-1017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9688540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Peer to peer education among internal medicine residents using digital platforms]. [利用数字平台对内科住院医师进行点对点教育]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801060

Andrés Ramírez Carreño, Felipe Carrillo Hurtado, Gabriel Uribe Sanzana

引用次数: 0

[Suicidal behavior, psychoactive substances use and quality of life in chilean adolescents]. [自杀行为，精神活性物质的使用和智利青少年的生活质量]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801036

Fabiola Vilugrón Aravena, Temístocles Molina, María Eugenia Gras Pérez, Sílvia Font-Mayolas

{"title":"[Suicidal behavior, psychoactive substances use and quality of life in chilean adolescents].","authors":"Fabiola Vilugrón Aravena, Temístocles Molina, María Eugenia Gras Pérez, Sílvia Font-Mayolas","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801036","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Suicidal behavior is a public health problem, and adolescents are one of the main risk groups.Aim: To analyze the association among suicidal behavior, consumption of psychoactive substances, and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in adolescents attending schools in Valparaiso, Chile.Material and methods: Five hundred-fifty adolescents enrolled in a public school participated in the study. HRQoL was evaluated through KIDSCREEN-27, while suicidal behavior and the consumption of psychoactive substances were measured with the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS).Results: The prevalence of suicidal behavior was higher in women and in those who used tobacco or marijuana in the last month. Respondents with a bad perception of physical well-being reported a higher frequency of suicidal ideation than those with a good perception (Odds ratio (OR): 2.24; 95% confidence: 1.49-3.36). Likewise the frequency of suicidal ideation was higher in those with a bad perception of psychological well-being (OR: 3.87; 95%CI: 2.09-7.71), and a bad perception of autonomy and relation with parents (OR:2.46; 95%CI: 1.34-4.54). Suicide planning was also associated with dimensions of autonomy and relation with parents (OR: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.23-4.38) and dimensions of friends and social support (OR: 1.86; 95%CI:1.05-3.28). Suicide attempt was associated with the dimensions of friendship and social support (OR: 1.83; 95%CI: 1.02-3.28) and school environment (OR: 1,92; 95%CI: 1,23-3,01).Conclusions: Suicide ideation is associated with worse physical and psychological well-being. Suicide planning and suicide attempt is associated with a worse perception about the relation with parents or friends, social support, and school environment.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1036-1045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9680202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Perfectionism, academic stress and social anxiety in female medical students and the risk for eating disorders]. [女医学生的完美主义、学业压力和社交焦虑与饮食失调的风险]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801046

María Ignacia Mandiola, Marcelo Arancibia, Victoria Elton, Eva Madrid, Nicolás Meza, Jana Stojanova, Mariane Lutz, Fanny Leyton

{"title":"[Perfectionism, academic stress and social anxiety in female medical students and the risk for eating disorders].","authors":"María Ignacia Mandiola, Marcelo Arancibia, Victoria Elton, Eva Madrid, Nicolás Meza, Jana Stojanova, Mariane Lutz, Fanny Leyton","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801046","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Both perfectionism and social anxiety have been described in patients with eating disorders (ED) and medical students. Academic stress also can increase the risk of developing ED.Aim: To analyze the dimensions of perfectionism, social anxiety, and academic stress associated with the risk of developing ED in female medical students.Material and methods: The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, the SISCO academic stress inventory and the Eating Attitudes Test-26, were applied to 163 female medical students from all levels of the career. The groups with and without risk of ED were compared according to these variables.Results: Twenty-four percent of respondents were at risk of ED. There were significant differences between scores of perfectionism, social anxiety, and academic stress between respondents with and without risk for ED. In general, there was a significant correlation among the variables. In a multivariate analysis, the predictors of ED risk were the perception of academic stress (Odds ratio (OR) 1.09; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.03-1.16) and personal standards in the context of perfectionism (OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.06-1.27).Conclusions: A substantial proportion of female medical students were at risk for ED. The risk of ED was determined mainly by academic stress and personal standards in the context of perfectionism. In this sample, social anxiety did not play a relevant role.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1046-1053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9688546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Chilean mental health law and its impact on biomedical research]. [智利精神卫生法及其对生物医学研究的影响]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801123

Juan Alberto Lecaros, Sofía P Salas

引用次数: 0

[Leadless pacemaker implantation. Case report]. 无铅起搏器植入。病例报告)。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801108

José Pardo G, Gonzalo Lira Lp, Roberto Marrero M, Jorge Egger Z, María Lorena Jofré Sm

引用次数: 0

Does celiac neuropathy favour Guillain-Barre syndrome following immunisation with the CoronaVac vaccine? 接种冠状病毒疫苗后乳糜泻神经病变是否有利于格林-巴利综合征?

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801121

Josef Finsterer

引用次数: 0

[Self-managed psychiatry seminars as a model of active student participation in undergraduate education]. [自我管理精神病学研讨会作为学生积极参与本科教育的典范]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801087

Pablo Araya, Camila Martínez, Alejandro Revello, Constanza Caneo, Rodrigo Andrés Figueroa, Pablo Toro

{"title":"[Self-managed psychiatry seminars as a model of active student participation in undergraduate education].","authors":"Pablo Araya, Camila Martínez, Alejandro Revello, Constanza Caneo, Rodrigo Andrés Figueroa, Pablo Toro","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000801087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000801087","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, medical students stood out as active agents in their training, which implies their involvement in the design, implementation, evaluation, and curricular co-governance. This article describes a model of active undergraduate student participation from 2014 to 2021 and compares the face-to-face and synchronous online modalities, later brought forward by the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. Annually, a call was made to UC School of Medicine undergraduate students to establish the topics and areas to be addressed during self-managed seminars. Then, medical students located in Chile were invited to attend the activity. Psychiatry was established as a priority topic in six out of eight years. Five seminars were conducted, the last two in synchronous online mode. The number of people enrolled in the online modality increased by 251% compared to the face-to-face modality (face-to-face mean = 133 ± 33 SD; online mean = 336 ± 24SD), with no significant differences in rates of attendance between modalities (Odds ratio (OR) = 1,12; 95% CI= 0,82 - 1,55; p = 0,45). The online modality was associated with a higher proportion of enrollees belonging to an institution outside the Metropolitan Region (OR 12,63; 95% CI = 8,64 - 18,46; p < 0,01). The self-managed psychiatry seminars correspond to a model of active undergraduate student participation, with the synchronous online modality representing an opportunity to massify it throughout the national territory.","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":"150 8","pages":"1087-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10044954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0