Perception about adult caregiving among Chilean adolescents.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista medica de Chile Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.4067/S0034-98872022000801054

Marcelo Villalón C, Jorge Vilches Apablaza, Rodrigo Espinoza Farías, Catalina Poblete Achondo, Fabiola Werlinger C, Bernadette Paulaluengo Kanacri

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Chronic stress has short and long-term consequences during child and adolescent development if the stress is not mediated by adult care-giving.

Aim: To assess the perceptions of parental responsiveness, demand, and monitoring among seventh grade students.

Material and methods: We applied the Brief Parental Scale (developed and validated locally) asking 12 items about three dimensions, namely responsiveness, demand, and monitoring to 524 seventh grade students aged 12 years, 48% females, from eight public and private schools at Santiago.

Results: The overall response rate was 85%. While the scores were higher for mothers, a significantly constant gradient for the same dimensions (demand > responsiveness > monitoring) was verified for both parents.

Conclusions: The main hypothesis emerged from our study is that adolescents seem to perceive a discrepancy in terms of a relatively high demand and lower monitoring from parents/guardians towards them. The differences between fathers and mothers in adolescent care and the different perceptions by gender of adolescents about parental caregiving, require a further analysis.

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智利青少年对成人照顾的认知。

背景:慢性压力在儿童和青少年发展过程中有短期和长期的后果，如果压力没有被成人照顾。目的:评估七年级学生对父母反应、需求和监督的认知。材料和方法:我们应用简短家长量表(本地开发和验证)，对圣地亚哥8所公立和私立学校的524名12岁的七年级学生(48%为女生)进行了三个维度的12个项目，即反应性、需求和监测。结果:总有效率为85%。虽然母亲的得分更高，但在相同的维度(需求>反应性>监测)上，父母双方都有显著的恒定梯度。结论:从我们的研究中得出的主要假设是，青少年似乎在父母/监护人对他们的相对较高的要求和较低的监督方面感知到一种差异。父亲和母亲在青少年照顾方面的差异以及青少年对父母照顾的不同看法需要进一步分析。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista medica de Chile 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： La Revista Médica de Chile publica trabajos originales sobre temas de interés médico y de Ciencias Biomédicas, dando preferencia a los relacionados con la Medicina Interna y sus especialidades derivadas. Publicada mensualmente, desde 1872, por la Sociedad Médica de Santiago. La abreviatura de su título es Rev Med Chile, que debe ser usado en bibliografías, notas al pié de página, leyendas y referencias bibliográficas.