M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton III, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Andragogy","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton III, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-3","url":null,"abstract":"Malcolm S. Knowles' theory of andragogy is a learning theory that is developed on the specific needs of adults. In contrast to pedagogy, or learning in childhood, Knowles emphasizes that adults are self-directed and expect to take responsibility for decisions. Adult learning programs must accommodate this fundamental aspect. The following chart summarizes the assumptions and processes of pedagogy and andragogy:","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"448 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121243883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton III, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Beyond andragogy","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton III, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115769403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Andragogy in practice inventory","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131609833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Andragogical learner analysis using the andragogy in practice framework","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122288313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Andragogy and adult online learning","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130233159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Andragogy in practice","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-5","url":null,"abstract":"Depending on which citation is consulted, various authors present andragogy in different ways. Accordingly, it has often been difficult to ascertain both the number and content of the core assumptions of andragogy. This difficulty stems from the fact that the number of andragogical principles has grown from four to six over the years as Knowles (1989) refined his thinking. In addition, many authors still seem to prefer to use Knowles (1980) as the core citation for his andragogical assumptions, despite the fact that he updated the list twice since then. The addition of assumptions and the discrepancy in the number cited in the literature has led to some confusion.","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122263115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"European perspectives on adult learning","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131392579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson
{"title":"Effective computer-based instruction for adults","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson, P. Robinson","doi":"10.4324/9780429299612-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"10 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131436994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guidelines for using learning contracts","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson","doi":"10.4324/9781315816951-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816951-26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121236971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The future of andragogy","authors":"M. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton, R. Swanson","doi":"10.4324/9781315816951-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816951-33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213376,"journal":{"name":"The Adult Learner","volume":"158 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123502641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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