Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences最新文献

{"title":"Effects On Production Performance and Ileal Microflora of Broiler Chicks by Adding Various Levels of Coriander Seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) Powder to Ration","authors":"Muhammud Ali, H. Abdulrazaq","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"  The aim of the current study was to assess the impacts of adding various levels of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) on broiler production efficiency and ileal microflora. Five treatments, consisting of 90 ROSS (308) broiler chicks each, were created from a total of 450 broiler chicks that were one day old. Each therapy was applied three times (30 chicks per replicate).The experiment included five treatments: a control diet without coriander, a control diet supplemented with four levels of coriander powder (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8%). After 21 days, the value of final weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio were increased significantly in the birds received diet that contained coriander compared with control. However, this trend was not significant in the day 35 and day 42 of experiment. These findings suggested that synthetic antibiotics might be replaced in poultry diets by natural feed additives and growth enhancers like coriander powder. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127579545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural women's participation in the agricultural activities (plant and animal) In Al-Zawiya sub-district, Baiji district, Salah al-D in Governorate","authors":"Raafat Riyadh Abdul Wahhab, M. Mohammed, Khairullah Sabhan","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The Objectives of the study was to find out how rural women in Al-Zawiya sub-district / Baiji district participate in agricultural activities (plant and animal). The data was collected through a personal interview using a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose, which the first part included measuring social and economic variables that may be related to the level of rural women's participation in agricultural activities, and the data was collected through a personal interview using a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose, which included the first part of the form measuring social and economic variables that may be related to the level of rural women's participation in agricultural activities, and the data was collected through a personal interview using a questionnaire (age, marital status, educational level, number of family members working in agriculture, type of farm holding). The second part, it relates to scale for measuring the level of women's participation in agricultural activities (plant and animal), and it included two inspects: First: the field of vegetable agriculture. Second: The agricultural and animal activities field to calculate the values of this variable (28) works. were identified in this field, through which the level of rural women's participation in agricultural and animal activities is numerically determined. To reach the objectives of the research, several statistical methods were used, namely: (arithmetic mean, range, Pearson’s correlation law, Spearman’s correlation law. And standard deviation). The results of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents fall within the category of medium participation, and that the two categories of medium and high participation constitute (76%) of the total respondents, where the study showed that there is a relationship Significant correlation between the level of knowledge and each of (age, educational level, number of family members, farm ownership). \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121847584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy concentration and protein inclusion in diets for broilers: Effects on growth performance","authors":"H. Mandalawi","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the effect of inclusion crude protein (CP) and energy concentration in the diet on growth performance, gastrointestinal tract (GIT) traits, and carcass weight in broilers from 0 to 42 d of age. The experimental design was completely randomized with six diets combined as a 2 x 3 factorial with two levels of CP (20 vs. 22%) and three levels of energy (2900, 3000, and 3100 kcal/kg). Each treatment was 4 replicate and the experimental unit was a pen with 20 birds. All diets were based on corn, soybean meal, wheat, and included sunflower oil. For the entire experiment, the inclusion of CP in the diet did not affect growth performance and the other variables studied. From 0 to 42 d of age, increase energy concentration up to 3100 kcal/kg in diet tended to reduce average daily feed intake (ADFI) (P = 0.053) and improve feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P < 0.01) than energy concentration at level of 2900 kcal/kg. However, average daily gain (ADG) was not affect. Most of the benefits of increase energy concentration on broiler growth was observed from 14 to 21 d and 28 to 35 d of age, a period in which energy concentration improved ADFI and FCR (P < 0.01), respectively. On d 42, increase energy levels in the diet did not affect GIT or carcass relative weight, except for the liver relative weight was heavier (P < 0.05) when intermedia energy concentration 3000 kcal/kg was included in the diet. It is concluded that energy concentration were well utilized by broilers, at level of inclusion. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126417309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Organic Manure and Manganese Levels Applications in Two Different Soil Orders","authors":"Bakhan Qadir, S. Sheikh-Abdullah","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"      This study conducted to investigate the effect of organic manure and different levels of Mn on the wheat growth and yield at two different soil orders (Mollisols and Vertisol) in Sulaimani-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Pot experiments was conducted during (November 12th, 2021 to May 10th, 2022), two rate of organic manure (0 and 2) % of (sheep manure) and five different levels of Mn (0,5,10,15 and 20) mg Kg-1 as MnSO4.H2O were used to the soil. The experiment was carried out using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) in Triplicate. Growth characters, reproductive, and total dry matter were evaluated. The result showed that application organic manure and Mn were affected on the growth characters of wheat, except plant height (cm) and flag leaf area (cm2). While all reproductive characters were significantly affected with the fertilizer application. Total dry matter increased with application of organic manure and Mn levels in both soil orders. In Vertisol, total dry matter superior (40.813 %) from the most other application levels. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125797927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Liver Flukes in Some Areas of Salahalddin Province","authors":"Marwan Rasheed, H. Ali, Ashraf Mahmood","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to diagnosis liver flukes in sheep in Tikrit and Balad districts and compare between prevalence of liver flukes that infect sheep through prevalence of infection and severity of infection. The present study included examination of 951 sheep of both sexes, and aged ranges between less than 1 year and more than 2 years through December 2017 to the end of June 2018. Flukes were isolated directly from liver of sheep. Infected sheep in Tikrit was 97 sheep with prevalence of infection 17.54% and in Balad there was 35 infected sheep with prevalence of infection 8.79%. The highest prevalence of infection in Tikrit recorded in January30.58% and the lowest prevalence of infection recorded in June10% while highest severity of infection was in December it was 2.3 and the lowest severity of infection was in January 1.07 . In Balad discrete highest prevalence of infection recorded in December 13.33% and the lowest prevalence of infection recorded in June 3.84% while highest severity of infection was in December 2.75 and the lowest severity of infection was in January 1.75. The statistical analysis shows that there is no significant difference in infection rate between Tikrit and Balad.                                                                                    \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127451180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of The Change in Total Agricultural Productivity Between the Groups of Developing and Developed Countries Using the Malmquist Method for The Period (1990-2017)","authors":"Salem Al Nuaimi, Amina Al Elah, A. Zaidan","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"The economic disparity between developed and developing countries, and the gap between them, which were and still represent the interest of specialists and change in total agricultural productivity (TFP) is one of the most important measures of comparison to find out this difference. Therefore, the research aims at achieving a set of goals which, in aggregate, constitute an agricultural policy related to measuring the growth in total agricultural productivity (TFP) for both developing and developed countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Australia) DEAP data Growth in total agricultural productivity in developing countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia) declined by an average of (0.45 , 0.59)% respectively compared to developed countries (Canada, Australia) which reached (0.82 , 0.88)% respectively. The study has a set of conclusions, the most important being the low capacity Competitiveness in most developing countries and low production and low quality may be due to high costs resulting from high input production prices. Therefore, the study recommends optimal utilization of human, natural and financial resources to increase productivity in agriculture, which is the main input in the development of the agricultural sector of these countries. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124091252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Injecting Different Levels of Iron and Vitamin B12 on Milk Yield and Composition and Some Blood Characteristics of Awassi Ewes","authors":"W. Ali, W. Ahmad, Mohammed Abrahem","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Baibokhet area (8Km north of Mosul city). The study was designed to determine the effect of subcutaneous injections of iron and vitamin B12 on milk production and  body weight and blood characteristics of Awassi ewes. using 15 Awassi ewes with an average weights 35.3±0.65 kg and age 2-4 year thier, feed relied fully on grazing, were randomly divided  in to three groups, (5 ewes/group), 1st group was regard as control, while the 2nd group injected Subcutaneous in  average once for every ten days for three month with Iron and vitamin B12 with (5.5mg/kg body weight and 5.5mg/kg body weight ) respectively, The 3rd group  injected with iron and vitamin B12  (11 mg /kg body weight and 11 mg/kg body weight) respectively. result showed treated groups with iron and vitamin B12 a significant effect (P≤0.05) compared with control group in ( Packed cell volume, red blood cell, hemoglobin concentration ,milk yield, final body weight, total gain and daily gain), Also results shows no a significant effect (P≤0.05) in (glucose, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, globulin and milk fat%, milk protein%, milk lactose%, solid nonfat%) among treated groups compared with control group, In conclusion, iron and vitamin B12 injection in weaning lambs improved milk production, body weight and blood characters in Awassi ewes.                                                       \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116602120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Some Grass Pea Genotypes (Lathyrus sativus L.) for Forage, Seed Yield and Its Components Under Rainfed Conditions in Sulaimani Region","authors":"Shokhan Sleman, S. Muhammed, D. Ahmad, D. Abdulkhaleq","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at the College of Agricultural Sciences Engineering/University of Sulaimani, during the winter season of 2016-2017 to study the evaluation of some grass pea genotypes for forage, seed yield and its components under rainfed conditions. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates was used. Six genotypes of Lathyrus sativus L., one of these is local named (Marble) and the fifth other (IF1344, IF1953, IF1346, IF1332, and IF1347) obtained from ICARDA, were included in this study. Means comparison were carried out using least significant difference test (LSD) at 0.05 significant levels. The results showed that the effect of genotypes on forage yield characters was significant for the character’s fresh forage yield and dry matter percent but the effects was not significant for the character dry forage yield. Marble (Local) genotype gave maximum yield of green forage, while genotype IF1953 recorded minimum green forage yield. But concerning dry matter percent, the highest value exhibited by IF1346 genotype, in which IF1332 gave the lowest value of dry matter. Concerning the effect of genotypes on forage yield components, which was significantly affected all characters with the exception of the character leaves/stem ratio was found to be not significant, IF1346 genotype recorded maximum values of plant height and dry leaf percent, while minimum value of plant height recorded by IF1332 genotype but minimum percent of dry leaf was exhibited by Marble genotype. Regarding the characters No. of branches.plant-1, fresh stem percent and dry stem percent, Marble genotype gave the highest values for these traits, in which the lowest value of the trait No. of branches.plant-1 recorded by IF1346 genotype, but minimum values of fresh stem and dry stem percent exhibited by IF1347 genotype respectively. a cluster analysis results of all grass pea genotypes based on forage yield and its components, showed that there were two major (K= 2) groups for studied grass pea genotypes, the first group consist of five genotypes were (IF1344, IF1953 , IF1346,IF1332 and IF1347) and the second group was one genotype (Marble). But regarding seed yield and its components, the highest values of these traits (biological yield, pods number.m-2, pod yield, and seed yield) were exhibited by genotype IF1344. Maximum values of (plant height, average of pod length and 100 seeds weight) acquired by genotype IF1332, on the other hand genotype IF1953 gave the highest values of (no. of branches. plant-1, pods weight.plant-1 and seeds number.plant-1), but concerning the both traits (pods number.plant-1 and seeds weight.plant-1), maximum values were recorded by genotype IF1346. These results indicate the presence of variability between genotypes used in this study. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115186790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Adding Different Levels from Melatonin in Some Characteristics Semen of Broiler Breeder Male Ross308","authors":"Omar Tabour, A. Taha","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"     The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adding different levels of melatonin in some of semen Characteristics and antioxidant status in male broiler breeder Ross308, from16/11/2017 to 30/1/2018.Atotal of 25 bird of Ross 308 broiler breeder males ,30 weeks' old were used in this study. The birds were randomly distributed into five group with five replicates each. Each treatment group constituted of 5 birds (1bird each replicate). the broiler breeder males administrated orally with capsules contain melatonin. Treatment groups were as following: T1: Birds fed the basal diet without any addition (control),T2: Birds fed diet supplemented with 15mg/kg of diet,T3: Birds fed diet supplemented with 30 mg/kg of diet,T4: Birds fed diet supplemented with 40 mg/kg of diet and T5: Birds fed diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg of diet. The result of the study revealed a significant decrease in the ejaculated volume, sperm's mass and individual motility and sperm concentration, With a significant increase in dead and abnormal sperm ratio. However, administration with melatonin at (60) mg/kg diet resulted in significant increase (p<0.05) in glucose and total protein concentration of seminal plasma. Also adding melatonin with (15) mg/kg diet had significant improved in the antioxidant status.                                                                                                          \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121164744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination the level of some minerals in frozen peas (Pisum sativum L.)","authors":"Qusay Younis, Rafed Abdul razak, F. Kamel","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Study focused many commercial brands of split peas (Pisum sativum L) imparted frozen Peas selected from Various origins available in the local markets of Tikrit city in Salah Addin province to be investigated , which are (Mersin peas , super fresh peas , Farm peas and Montana peas). They were researched in the laboratories of the Department of Food Sciences in the College of Agriculture - Tikrit University), which were studied in laboratories Food Science, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University. The levels of several mineral elements were determined as the calcium content ranged in peas Mersin, Super, Montana and Pharm (4.59, 4.13, 4.27, 4.40) mg/kg, while the amount of potassium was (1086.2) mg / kg in Peas Pharm at a minimum. The highest concentration was in Peas Montana (1095.4) mg / kg. The maximum amount of iron, copper and chromium was less than (0.1) mg / kg in all peas samples. Super, Pharm and Montana (0.11, 0.1, 0.3, 0.7) mg / kg, the concentrations of cadmium, cobalt, nickel and lead were less than (0.1) mg / kg while zinc concentrations were less than (0.05) mg / kg in all brands Thoughtful, the study indicates the high level of all metals in the brand of Montana Peas. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":213230,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125151837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}