Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age最新文献_第3页

Empirical modelling for educational technology 教育技术的实证建模

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617682

W. M. Beynon

引用次数: 31

The role of interactive conceptions of intelligence and life in cognitive technology 智能和生命的交互概念在认知技术中的作用

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617680

K. Dautenhahn

{"title":"The role of interactive conceptions of intelligence and life in cognitive technology","authors":"K. Dautenhahn","doi":"10.1109/CT.1997.617680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CT.1997.617680","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses technology which aims at designing systems which are intelligent or show life like behaviour. The author views 'intelligence' and 'life' as concepts which are constructed and attributed by humans: a) in a certain context by the process of interaction and understanding, or b) between humans in processes of agreement and the social construction of conventions. Cognitive technology can be an opportunity to study the processes of how new forms of interactions can emerge at the human tool interface. These new kinds of interaction need not mimic 'natural' ones, they can be qualitatively new forms of 'interactive intelligence' which are more than the sum of their parts. The relevance of artificial life (AL) to the field of cognitive technology is discussed. The Embodied AL (EAL) direction is interpreted in terms of concepts which stress the individual, embodied and social nature of humans as designers and users of technology. 'Believability', 'stories', 'autobiography', 'social understanding', and the coupling of an individual's internal and external dynamics to its environment are central concepts of this approach. The potential contribution of EAL to the field of cognitive technology is summarised in a list of ten CT guidelines.","PeriodicalId":212776,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115645176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Technology and tertiary education 科技及高等教育

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617705

K. Cox

引用次数: 1

Rethinking cognitive tools: from augmentation to mediation 重新思考认知工具:从增强到调解

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617678

K. Kuutti, V. Kaptelinin

引用次数: 13

Recognition of Japanese characters by non-native learners through a support database system 非母语学习者通过支持数据库系统识别日语字符

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617699

S. Bhalla, H. Abramson, K. Christianson, J. Goodwin, J. Goodwin, J. Sarraille, L. Schmitt

{"title":"Recognition of Japanese characters by non-native learners through a support database system","authors":"S. Bhalla, H. Abramson, K. Christianson, J. Goodwin, J. Goodwin, J. Sarraille, L. Schmitt","doi":"10.1109/CT.1997.617699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CT.1997.617699","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a qualitative analysis of differences in the way that kanji are perceived by different users of Japanese language. Most non-native users of Japanese dictionaries find it difficult to use these dictionaries, because the data are organized in the conventional way, that is similar to dictionaries for native Japanese users. These present compilations are based on the assumption that each user has sufficient knowledge of the language. However, the non-native users, in particular at the beginner's level, have a number of difficulties concerning the Japanese characters (called 'kanji'), and words (called 'compounds'). In practice, the experienced user with adequate background of the Japanese language also finds it difficult to use Japanese dictionaries. In some cases, these require up to 20 to 30 minutes to locate a reference which may involve the use of several dictionaries. A simple analysis demonstrates that learning tools currently in use are not favorable for non-Japanese learners, and that it is necessary to develop new tools. We describe, analyze, and give examples of some new tools that we are developing in connection with a multimedia Japanese-English dictionary, in particular a convenient user interface based on support data from multi-attribute databases.","PeriodicalId":212776,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126526470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Intelligent Room project 智能房间项目

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617707

R. Brooks

{"title":"The Intelligent Room project","authors":"R. Brooks","doi":"10.1109/CT.1997.617707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CT.1997.617707","url":null,"abstract":"At the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, we have been working on technologies for an Intelligent Room. Rather than pull people into the virtual world of the computer, we are trying to pull the computer out into the real world of people. To do this, we are combining robotics and vision technology with speech understanding systems and agent-based architectures to provide ready-at-hand computation and information services for people engaged in day-to-day activities, both on their own and in conjunction with others. We have built a layered architecture where, at the bottom level, vision systems track people and identify their activities and gestures, and, through word spotting, decide whether people in the room are talking to each other or to the room itself. At the next level, an agent architecture provides a uniform interface to such specially-built systems, and to other off-the-shelf software, such as Web browsers, etc. At the highest level, we are able to build application systems that provide occupants of the room with specialized services; examples we have built include systems for command-and-control situations rooms and as a room for giving presentations.","PeriodicalId":212776,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124612045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 289

The cooperative show actions in TV conferencing 合作在电视会议中发挥作用

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617683

Zhang Rui, H. Tamura, Y. Shibuya

引用次数: 0

Putting the horse before the cart: formulating and exploring methods for studying cognitive technology 本末倒置:认知技术研究方法的制定与探索

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617675

B. Gorayska, Jonathon P. Marsh, J. Mey

引用次数: 11

Information retrieval and database architecture for conventional Japanese character dictionaries 传统日文字库的信息检索与数据库体系结构

Proceedings Second International Conference on Cognitive Technology Humanizing the Information Age Pub Date : 1997-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/CT.1997.617700

Lothar M. Schmitt, Jens Herder, Subhash Bhalla

引用次数: 3