Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria最新文献
David Wilson Ramilo, João Tomás Cruz, Omar Amin, Carolina Fragoso, Erica Brazio, Jorge Correia, Luís Cardoso, Isabel Pereira da Fonseca
{"title":"A new definitive host for Moniliformis cestodiformis (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae): first report of a naturally infected European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus).","authors":"David Wilson Ramilo, João Tomás Cruz, Omar Amin, Carolina Fragoso, Erica Brazio, Jorge Correia, Luís Cardoso, Isabel Pereira da Fonseca","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European hedgehogs, Erinaceus europaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), are small mammals found in western Europe and also in parts of northern Europe. They can be seen in rural, suburban and urban areas, but are usually found in grassland with edge habitats. These animals are omnivorous and serve as definitive or paratenic hosts for several parasites, including acanthocephalans (phylum Acanthocephala). During necropsy of a European hedgehog, a single adult parasite was collected from the intestinal lumen and preserved in 70% ethanol. After morphological evaluation of the specimen, it was identified as Moniliformis cestodiformis (von Linstow, 1904) (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae). This is the first report of M. cestodiformis in a European hedgehog, as well as in Europe. More epidemiological studies need to be carried out to map the location and prevalence of this parasite in Portugal and the European continent.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 1","pages":"e015022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10025996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9166660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ágatha Ferreira Xavier de Oliveira, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel, Anieli Vidal Stocco, Naiara Vidal Stocco, Alexandre Carvalho Costa, Elizabeth Neves Mureb, Jeferson Rocha Pires, Andresa Guimarães, Daniel de Almeida Balthazar, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Marcos Rogério André, Cristiane Divan Baldani
{"title":"Molecular detection of hemoplasmas in rescued black-eared opossums (Didelphis aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826) from southeastern Brazil, with evidence of a novel genotype infecting marsupials.","authors":"Ágatha Ferreira Xavier de Oliveira, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel, Anieli Vidal Stocco, Naiara Vidal Stocco, Alexandre Carvalho Costa, Elizabeth Neves Mureb, Jeferson Rocha Pires, Andresa Guimarães, Daniel de Almeida Balthazar, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Marcos Rogério André, Cristiane Divan Baldani","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a growing concern about the participation of wild hosts and reservoirs in the epidemiology of several pathogens, particularly within the context of environmental changes and the expansion of the One Health concept. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of hemoplasmas in opossums rescued from the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 15 Didelphis aurita and subjected to DNA extraction and PCR using primers for the 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA genes. Physical examination and hematological analysis were also performed. Three out of 15 opossums tested positive for hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. by PCR and showed hematological alterations such as anemia and leukocytosis. Clinical signs were non-specific and associated to traumatic lesions. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that the hemoplasma detected was positioned between 'Ca. Mycoplasma haemodidelphis' detected in D. virginiana from North American and hemoplasmas recently detected in D. aurita from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study indicates the existence of hemoplasma infections in D. aurita from the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, and reinforce the need for new epidemiological inquiries to clarify the participation of these in the dynamics of circulation of tick-borne pathogens.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 2","pages":"e016422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10062018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9234636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Carolina Cavallieri, Débora Sayuri Katto, Luciane Holsback, Eloiza Teles Caldart, Luana Zaboski Pena, Pablo Menegon Castilho, Fernanda Pinheiro Filgueiras, Ellen de Souza Marquez, Mariza Fordellone Rosa Cruz, Kerlei Cristina Médici, Regina Mitsuka-Breganó, Italmar Teodorico Navarro
{"title":"High titers of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in apparently healthy dogs in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná, Brazil.","authors":"Ana Carolina Cavallieri, Débora Sayuri Katto, Luciane Holsback, Eloiza Teles Caldart, Luana Zaboski Pena, Pablo Menegon Castilho, Fernanda Pinheiro Filgueiras, Ellen de Souza Marquez, Mariza Fordellone Rosa Cruz, Kerlei Cristina Médici, Regina Mitsuka-Breganó, Italmar Teodorico Navarro","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leishmaniasis is an anthropozoonosis with vector transmission, and knowledge regarding the occurrence of this parasitosis in sentinels can contribute to infection and disease control measures in humans. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the occurrence of Leishmania exposure and infection in dogs from urban and rural areas in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná, to evaluate possible risk factors, and to analyze the statistical agreement between the serological techniques that were used. Using a convenience sampling, serum and whole blood samples were collected to perform serological and molecular assays, respectively. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) identified 29/204 (14.2%) and 20/204 (9.8%) seropositive dogs, respectively. Five dogs (2.4%) were seropositive for both serological tests, and four dogs presented high titers in the IFAT. None of the samples tested positive for Leishmania spp. DNA according to polymerase chain reaction analysis. No factors were significantly associated with infection. Leishmania parasites circulate in urban and rural dogs in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná. Despite the absence of clinical cases, seropositive animals with high antibody titers should serve as a warning to the local population that should be properly informed regarding the prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 2","pages":"e013722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9998637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitória Luciana Paiva Canelas, Ricardo Luis Sousa Santana, Elaine Lopes de Carvalho, Elane Guerreiro Giese
{"title":"Ozolaimus megatyphlon and Ozolaimus cirratus parasitizing the Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) from Marajó Island, Pará, Brasil: new occurrence and morphological redescription.","authors":"Vitória Luciana Paiva Canelas, Ricardo Luis Sousa Santana, Elaine Lopes de Carvalho, Elane Guerreiro Giese","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to redescribe two species of Ozolaimus, parasites of free-living green iguanas native to Marajó Island. The gastrointestinal system of four iguana specimens was evaluated for the presence of helminths. Altogether, 12,028 nematodes were found, with a prevalence of 100%, an infection range of 780 to 7,736 nematodes, an infection intensity of 3.007, and a mean abundance of 3,007. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the species of nematodes found. The cecum was the site of infection that had the highest parasitic load. Morphologically, the nematodes were compatible with the genus Ozolaimus Dujardin, 1844, with the species Ozolaimus megatyphlon (Rudolphi, 1819) Dujardin, 1845, and Ozolaimus cirratus Linstow, 1906. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of small structures (serrated in Ozolaimus cirratus and rounded in Ozolaimus megatyphlon) located below the esophageal leaves. We also evidenced the phasmids in both species; this is the first record of these structures in nematodes of the genus Ozolaimus. In addition, this work expands the records on the geographic distribution of these parasites.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 3","pages":"e003923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10068698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elaine Lopes de Carvalho, Ricardo Luis Sousa Santana, José Ledamir Sindeaux Neto, Michele Velasco Oliveira da Silva, Elane Guerreiro Giese
{"title":"A new nematode of the family Capillariidae identified in Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) on Marajó Island in the Brazilian Amazon.","authors":"Elaine Lopes de Carvalho, Ricardo Luis Sousa Santana, José Ledamir Sindeaux Neto, Michele Velasco Oliveira da Silva, Elane Guerreiro Giese","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Capillaria Zeder, 1800, parasitizes the organs and tissues of several hosts, including the domestic duck Cairina moschata (Linnaeus). This article describes a new species of Capillaria in domestic ducks identified based on morphological studies and molecular analyses of the ribosomal RNA gene. Thirty-eight specimens of C. moschata from the municipality of Soure, Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. The organs of the birds' digestive tract were analyzed under a stereomicroscope to confirm the parasitic infection, after which the collected nematodes were identified by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and molecular analysis. Capillariids parasitized the intestine and cecum of the examined birds. These parasites had three bacillary bands and a pair of elongated precloacal papillae on the tail. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the new species formed a sister clade with Capillaria spinulosa (Linstow, 1890), as described in Indonesia and Japan. Based on morphological distinctions and molecular data, Capillaria cairina n. sp. can be considered a new parasite species of C. moschata in the Brazilian Amazon.","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 3","pages":"e007523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10068700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epidemiological aspects of cattle tick fever in Brazil.","authors":"Juan Dario Puentes, Franklin Riet-Correa","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present work reviews the epidemiologic situation of Anaplasma marginale and Babesia spp. infections and the occurrence of cattle tick fever outbreaks in Brazil. In areas of tick fever enzootic instability, environmental conditions interfere with the development of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: chilly winter in the southern region, floods in the Pantanal, and low humidity in the Caatinga. In contrast, the climatic conditions of stable zones (Cerrado, Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes) favor tick development. In enzootic areas, tick fever is uncommon because the animals are in frequent contact with the parasite, acquiring immunity naturally during the period of innate resistance; however, outbreaks may occur when calves become infested by considerable numbers of infected ticks during this period or in adults raised in tick-free environments that become infested for the first time when transporting to stable areas. It is necessary to better understand the disease's risk factors under stable conditions and the implications of the mechanical and other vector transmission of A. marginale. To prevent tick fever outbreaks in Brazil, it is important to develop and use anaplasmosis and babesiosis vaccines in cattle from enzootic unstable regions, especially when animals are moved to stable areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 1","pages":"e014422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10602798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatiani Vitor Harvey, Jamille Pinto Dos Santos Carvalho, Monally Conceição Costa de Aquino, Bruno César Miranda Oliveira, Luiz Daniel de Barros, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Christiane Maria Barcellos Magalhães da Rocha, George Rego Albuquerque
{"title":"Giardiasis in children and dogs, and the first report of assemblage E in dogs from northeastern Brazil.","authors":"Tatiani Vitor Harvey, Jamille Pinto Dos Santos Carvalho, Monally Conceição Costa de Aquino, Bruno César Miranda Oliveira, Luiz Daniel de Barros, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Christiane Maria Barcellos Magalhães da Rocha, George Rego Albuquerque","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diagnosis is crucial for controlling giardiasis. We determined the prevalence and genetically characterize isolates of Giardia duodenalis of children and dogs from rural communities in northeastern Brazil. G. duodenalis cysts were concentrated by centrifugal flotation/sedimentation. Molecular characterization was carried out using the loci ssu-rRNA, bg, tpi, and gdh. By parasitological techniques, Giardia spp. infection was detected in 72/192 children (37.5%; 95% CI: 30.6%-44.7%) and 24/139 dogs (17.3%; 95% CI: 11.4%-24.6%). By molecular analysis, infection was detected in 60/141 children (42.5%; 95% CI: 34.3%-51.2%) and 26/92 dogs (28.3%; 95% CI: 19.4%-38.6%). The total prevalence of giardiasis was 54.9% in children (106/193; 95% CI: 47.1%-61.6%) and 32.9% in dogs (47/143; 95% CI: 25.2%-41.2%). Zoonotic assemblages A and B of G. duodenalis were detected in children, and assemblage E of G. duodenalis was detected in one child and two dogs. Parallel use of parasitological and molecular techniques proved to be a more effective strategy for detecting giardiasis in children and dogs from endemic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 1","pages":"e012222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9326599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Vianna Martins, Aline de Lima Coelho, Laís Lisboa Corrêa, Mariana Santos Ribeiro, Lucas Fernandes Lobão, João Pedro Siqueira Palmer, Lucas Cavalcante de Moura, Marcelo Beltrão Molento, Alynne da Silva Barbosa
{"title":"First microscopic and molecular parasitological survey of Strongylus vulgaris in Brazilian ponies.","authors":"André Vianna Martins, Aline de Lima Coelho, Laís Lisboa Corrêa, Mariana Santos Ribeiro, Lucas Fernandes Lobão, João Pedro Siqueira Palmer, Lucas Cavalcante de Moura, Marcelo Beltrão Molento, Alynne da Silva Barbosa","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequency of gastrointestinal parasites with an emphasis on Strongylus vulgaris was investigated among the Brazilian Pony breed kept on farms in the municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Fecal samples were collected in three stud farms: A (n= 22 animals), B (n= 3), and C (n= 2). Fecal samples were subjected to the quantitative Mini-FLOTAC technique, using three different solutions, and to qualitative techniques. The parasite prevalence was found to be 81.4%. Eggs from strongylids were identified in 74% of the ponies. Eggs of Parascaris spp. were detected in 22.7% of the animals, which were all females of farm A. At this locality, mares were kept with their foals in fenced paddocks all the time. The NaCl solution of d = 1.200 g/ml was generally the one that presented the highest frequency of diagnosis of nematode eggs and the highest mean of fecal eggs per gram. The fecal samples were also subjected to the polymerase chain reaction for amplification of DNA from the ITS2 region for Strongylus vulgaris. Twelve samples presented nucleotide sequences for S. vulgaris. In the end, this study revealed the high frequency (96.3%) of S. vulgaris among ponies on farms in Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 3","pages":"e006323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joilson Ferreira Batista, Francisco das Chagas Ribeiro Magalhães Neto, Kayo Sandro Pimentel do Prado Lopes, Carla Menezes Guimarães Sousa, Diana Sousa Alcântara, Sílvia de Araújo França Baêta, Michel Muálem de Moraes Alves, Ivete Lopes de Mendonça
{"title":"Clinical, hematological, biochemical, and histopathological evaluations in domestic cats (Felis catus) infected by Leishmania infantum.","authors":"Joilson Ferreira Batista, Francisco das Chagas Ribeiro Magalhães Neto, Kayo Sandro Pimentel do Prado Lopes, Carla Menezes Guimarães Sousa, Diana Sousa Alcântara, Sílvia de Araújo França Baêta, Michel Muálem de Moraes Alves, Ivete Lopes de Mendonça","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A high frequency of feline leishmaniasis has been reported in several countries. However, much information about disease progression in cats still needs to be clarified. This study aimed to verify the occurrence of clinicopathological changes in cats infected with Leishmania infantum. A total of 60 cats were divided into three groups of 20 animals each: control, suspects, and infected. All 60 cats underwent blood count and biochemical analyses. Serum samples from 20 animals with leishmaniasis were also used to diagnose feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus. A total of five of the infected animals underwent necropsy for a histopathological study. The main clinical findings in cats with leishmaniasis were lymphadenomegaly (65%), alopecia (55%), ulcerative skin lesions and weight loss (40%), skin nodules (25%), a significant reduction in red blood cells (p=0.0005) and hematocrit (p=0.0007), hyperplasia in spleen 4/5(80%), presence of Leishmania in the spleen 2/5(40%), hepatitis 3/5(60%), liver degeneration 4/5(80%) and inflammatory nephropathy 3/5(60%). It was concluded that cats with leishmaniasis presented significant clinical, hematological, and histopathological alterations compatible with L. infantum infection. The observation of lymphadenomegaly, weight loss, skin lesions and low concentration of red blood cells, contributes significantly to the diagnosis and analysis of progression of feline leishmaniasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 3","pages":"e004723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10399555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9940808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Welitânia Inácia da Silva, Alexander Rodrigo Dantas Gomes, Maria Carolina de Francisco, Janete Madalena da Silva, Hodias Sousa de Oliveira Filho, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela
{"title":"Subcutaneous dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria immitis in a dog in Brazil: first report.","authors":"Welitânia Inácia da Silva, Alexander Rodrigo Dantas Gomes, Maria Carolina de Francisco, Janete Madalena da Silva, Hodias Sousa de Oliveira Filho, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612023032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to report on the presence of microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis causing nodular pyogranulomatous dermatitis in a dog in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil. A 4-year-old male dachshund dog with lesions in the nostrils and left dorsolateral regions was treated. Tests were requested to aid in making the diagnosis, such as skin cytology, Knott's test, thick smear and histopathology of the lesions. From these, presence of a diffuse pyogranulomatous process was observed and, amidst the cellular material, microfilariae of Dirofilaria spp. A conventional polymerase chain reaction test on tissue samples from the lesions revealed the presence of the species D. immitis. Treatment based on ivermectin (3mg) was administered at a single oral dose of 0.6 mg/kg. In the first seven days there was regression of the lesions, but after 30 days there was recurrence. A new treatment was administered, consisting of 10% imidacloprid + 2.5% moxidectin (4-10 mg/kg), with one application per month for 6 months, and doxycycline (100 mg), 10 mg/kg, 1 tablet, 2 times a day, for 30 days. In conclusion, D. immitis microfilariae caused pyogranulomatous lesions in the subcutaneous tissue of a dog. This had not previously been described in Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":21270,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"32 2","pages":"e001423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9998636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}