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Reviews of infectious diseases最新文献

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Bacteremia due to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in immunocompromised hosts without endocarditis. 无心内膜炎的免疫功能低下宿主中由红丹毒弧菌引起的菌血症。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1252
E García-Restoy, E Espejo, F Bella, J Llebot
{"title":"Bacteremia due to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in immunocompromised hosts without endocarditis.","authors":"E García-Restoy, E Espejo, F Bella, J Llebot","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1252-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Prognosis of enterococcal endocarditis. 肠球菌性心内膜炎的预后。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1248
B Almirante, M P Tornos, M Gurgui, M Pujol, J M Miró
{"title":"Prognosis of enterococcal endocarditis.","authors":"B Almirante, M P Tornos, M Gurgui, M Pujol, J M Miró","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1248-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Strategies for the prevention of neonatal infection with herpes simplex virus: a decision analysis. 预防新生儿单纯疱疹病毒感染的策略:决策分析。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1093
M D Libman, A Dascal, M S Kramer, J Mendelson
{"title":"Strategies for the prevention of neonatal infection with herpes simplex virus: a decision analysis.","authors":"M D Libman,&nbsp;A Dascal,&nbsp;M S Kramer,&nbsp;J Mendelson","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Decision analysis was used in the evaluation of nine strategies for the prevention of neonatal infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV). These strategies involve physical examination at labor, weekly screening of pregnant women for shedding of HSV, use of serologic methods specific for HSV type 2, and performance of a rapid diagnostic test at labor. Rates of cesarean delivery and of neonatal infection with HSV were estimated for each strategy, and the estimates were compared with those for a strategy of no intervention. The effects of variations in the sensitivities and specificities of the diagnostic and serologic tests used were analyzed. Given the currently available data and technology, physical examination at labor is the optimal strategy if the primary goal is to minimize the ratio of excess cesarean sections to cases of neonatal HSV infection averted.</p>","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1093-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12829340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Cytotoxic T cells specific for cytomegalovirus: a potential therapy for immunocompromised patients. 巨细胞病毒特异性细胞毒性T细胞:免疫功能低下患者的潜在治疗方法。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s966
S R Riddell, P Reusser, P D Greenberg
{"title":"Cytotoxic T cells specific for cytomegalovirus: a potential therapy for immunocompromised patients.","authors":"S R Riddell,&nbsp;P Reusser,&nbsp;P D Greenberg","doi":"10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The occurrence of life-threatening infections, including cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, in recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplants is related to the severe and prolonged immunodeficiency that is present after transplantation. Studies performed in our laboratory of the recovery of CMV-specific T cell responses after bone marrow transplantation have demonstrated that CMV disease occurs exclusively in those patients with no reconstitution of CD8+ CMV-specific T cell responses. Methods of isolating class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted CD8+ CMV-specific T cell clones from healthy CMV-seropositive individuals with protective immunity have been developed. The majority of cytotoxic T cell clones isolated from several individuals recognize structural proteins of the virion that are presented by infected cells without requiring the expression of the viral gene. These results suggest this immunodominant response may be essential for maintaining the virus in a latent state in healthy CMV-seropositive individuals. Clinical trials have been initiated at our institution to investigate the potential for selective reconstitution of CMV-specific immunity in bone marrow transplant recipients by the adoptive transfer of CMV-specific T cell clones generated from the respective bone marrow donor.</p>","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 Suppl 11 ","pages":"S966-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12829914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 70
The status of cytomegalovirus vaccine. 巨细胞病毒疫苗研究现状。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s964
S E Starr, H M Friedman, S A Plotkin
{"title":"The status of cytomegalovirus vaccine.","authors":"S E Starr,&nbsp;H M Friedman,&nbsp;S A Plotkin","doi":"10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Live attenuated Towne strain cytomegalovirus vaccine was evaluated in healthy volunteers and renal transplant recipients. Immunization induced humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in both groups, although responses were of a higher magnitude in healthy volunteers. Immunization of candidates for renal transplantation with Towne vaccine significantly reduced the incidence of moderately severe and severe cytomegalovirus disease in high-risk recipients after transplantation. Reactivation of vaccine-strain virus was not detected. While the use of live attenuated Towne strain vaccine for prevention of primary cytomegalovirus infections in solid-organ transplant recipients and pregnant women deserves further consideration, efforts are also under way to develop a subunit cytomegalovirus vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 Suppl 11 ","pages":"S964-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clind/13.supplement_11.s964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12829913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Fever, leukopenia, and a cutaneous lesion in a man who had recently traveled in Africa. 最近在非洲旅行的一名男子出现发热、白细胞减少和皮肤病变。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1131
C B Panosian, L Cohen, D Bruckner, G Berlin, W D Hardy
{"title":"Fever, leukopenia, and a cutaneous lesion in a man who had recently traveled in Africa.","authors":"C B Panosian,&nbsp;L Cohen,&nbsp;D Bruckner,&nbsp;G Berlin,&nbsp;W D Hardy","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1131-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
In vitro susceptibility vs. in vivo efficacy of various antimicrobial agents against the Bacteroides fragilis group. 不同抗菌剂对脆弱拟杆菌群的体外敏感性与体内疗效比较。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1170
I Brook
{"title":"In vitro susceptibility vs. in vivo efficacy of various antimicrobial agents against the Bacteroides fragilis group.","authors":"I Brook","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In vitro susceptibility testing is only one step in the evaluation of the potential efficacy of antimicrobial agents against the Bacteroides fragilis group. An assessment of in vivo efficacy, with a consideration of the factors that can best be studied in an infected host, is also an integral part of this process. Abscess models in rodents have been used to correlate in vitro activity with in vivo efficacy against this group of microorganisms. For metronidazole, clindamycin, moxalactam, and cefoxitin, the correlation was strong; for chloramphenicol and carbenicillin, it was not. In vivo studies of mixed infection with the B. fragilis group and Escherichia coli showed that cefoxitin and imipenem were effective; in contrast, cefotetan was not effective against resistant strains. Only strains susceptible to ceftizoxime in the agar dilution test were also affected by this drug in vivo. The so-called inoculum effect noted with ceftizoxime may explain this finding. In vivo elimination of encapsulated organisms of the B. fragilis group was found to be more difficult than elimination of unencapsulated isolates. The beta-lactamase produced by Bacteroides species can protect the enzyme-producing organism as well as its partners in mixed infections from the effects of beta-lactam antibiotics. These data illustrate the complexity and difficulties encountered when in vitro activity is correlated with in vivo efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1170-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis. 新型隐球菌生态学与隐球菌病流行病学。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1163
S M Levitz
{"title":"The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis.","authors":"S M Levitz","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis are reviewed. Two varieties of C. neoformans have been recognized. C. neoformans variety neoformans has been found in nature worldwide, primarily in association with bird droppings, although nonavian sources have also been found. Most cases of human cryptococcosis are caused by this variety. C. neoformans var. gattii has recently been isolated in nature in association with Eucalyptus trees. Infections caused by this variety occur mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Because exposure to C. neoformans is probably common and clinically apparent cases of cryptococcosis in healthy hosts are rare, it is presumed that most people can mount adequate host defenses upon exposure to the organism. At least 5%-10% of patients with AIDS become infected with Cryptococcus; the epidemiology of this infection is different in many respects from that seen in patients without AIDS.</p>","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1163-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 412
Pyomyositis due to group C streptococci in a patient with AIDS. 艾滋病患者C群链球菌所致化脓性炎1例。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1254-a
A T Nitta, D R Kuritzkes
{"title":"Pyomyositis due to group C streptococci in a patient with AIDS.","authors":"A T Nitta,&nbsp;D R Kuritzkes","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1254-a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1254-a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1254-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1254-a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Anaerobic bacteremia: declining rate over a 15-year period. 厌氧菌血症:15年期间发病率下降。
Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.6.1255
W R Gransden, S J Eykyn, I Phillips
{"title":"Anaerobic bacteremia: declining rate over a 15-year period.","authors":"W R Gransden,&nbsp;S J Eykyn,&nbsp;I Phillips","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.6.1255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 6","pages":"1255-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12938654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
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