Reviews of Modern Physics最新文献_第8页

Erratum: Hadronic molecules [Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015004 (2018)] 订正:强子分子[j] .现代物理学报，90,015004(2018)。

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.029901

F. Guo, C. Hanhart, U. Meissner, Qian Wang, Qiang Zhao, B. Zou

引用次数: 0

Colloquium: Cavity-enhanced quantum network nodes 专题讨论会:腔增强量子网络节点

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.94.041003

A. Reiserer

{"title":"Colloquium\u0000: Cavity-enhanced quantum network nodes","authors":"A. Reiserer","doi":"10.1103/RevModPhys.94.041003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.94.041003","url":null,"abstract":"A future quantum network will consist of quantum processors that are connected by quantum channels, just like conventional computers are wired up to form the Internet. In contrast to classical devices, however, the entanglement and non-local correlations available in a quantum-controlled system facilitate novel fundamental tests of quantum theory. In addition, they enable numerous applications in distributed quantum infor- mation processing, quantum communication, and precision measurement. While pioneering experiments have demonstrated the entanglement of two quantum nodes separated by up to 1 . 3km, and three nodes in the same laboratory, accessing the full potential of quantum networks requires scaling of these prototypes to many more nodes and global distances. This is an outstanding challenge, posing high demands on qubit control ﬁdelity, qubit coherence time, and coupling eﬃciency between stationary and ﬂying qubits. In this work, I will describe how optical resonators facilitate quantum network nodes that achieve the above-mentioned prerequisites in diﬀerent physical systems — trapped atoms, defect centers in wide-bandgap semiconductors, and rare-earth dopants — by en- abling high-ﬁdelity qubit initialization and readout, eﬃcient generation of qubit-photon and remote qubit-qubit entanglement, as well as quantum gates between stationary and ﬂying qubits. These advances open a realistic perspective towards the implementation of global-scale quantum networks in the near future.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47948676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Spoof surface plasmon photonics Spoof表面等离子体光子学

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.025004

F. García-Vidal, A. Fernández-Domínguez, L. Martín-Moreno, Hao Chi Zhang, W. Tang, Ruwen Peng, T. Cui

引用次数: 19

Synchronous gallbladder metastasis originating from residual gastric cancer: a case report and the review of literature. 源自残余胃癌的同步胆囊转移：病例报告和文献综述。

IF 0.7 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40792-022-01442-5

Ami Kawamoto, Koichi Kimura, Kosuke Hirose, Takuma Izumi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Hiroko Yano, Yuichiro Kajiwara, Ryosuke Minagawa, Kazuhito Minami, Yumi Oshiro, Takashi Nishizaki

{"title":"Synchronous gallbladder metastasis originating from residual gastric cancer: a case report and the review of literature.","authors":"Ami Kawamoto, Koichi Kimura, Kosuke Hirose, Takuma Izumi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Hiroko Yano, Yuichiro Kajiwara, Ryosuke Minagawa, Kazuhito Minami, Yumi Oshiro, Takashi Nishizaki","doi":"10.1186/s40792-022-01442-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-022-01442-5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gastric cancer rarely metastasizes to the gallbladder. Furthermore, there has never been a case report of simultaneous gallbladder metastasis from residual gastric cancer. Here, we report a case of synchronous gallbladder metastasis originating from a residual gastric cancer.Case presentation: A 67-year-old man underwent a follow-up upper endoscopy 18 months after a partial gastrectomy for gastric cancer; an ulcerative lesion was found in the remnant stomach at the gastrojejunal anastomosis. A biopsy revealed gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC). A full-body examination revealed no abnormalities other than gallstones in the gallbladder. With a diagnosis of residual gastric cancer (cT2N0M0 cStage I), the patient underwent open total gastrectomy and cholecystectomy. Macroscopic findings of the resected specimen revealed thickening of the gallbladder wall; however, no obvious neoplastic lesions were found on the mucosal surface of the gallbladder. The pathological findings showed that the SRCC had invaded the submucosa of the gastrojejunostomy site with a high degree of lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastases. SRCCs were also found in the lymphatic vessels of the gallbladder wall. These findings suggested the possibility of gallbladder metastasis through lymphatic vessels. The patient and his family members refused postoperative chemotherapy. Ten months after the operation, the patient experienced respiratory failure due to lymphangitis carcinomatosa and died.Conclusions: At present, it is difficult to determine whether resection of the gallbladder contributes to an improved prognosis of gastric cancer patients. However, reports in such cases demonstrate that gallbladder metastasis could be a poor predictor of prognosis for gastric cancer.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"51 1","pages":"88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9079201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83965575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coupling of mechanical deformation and electromagnetic fields in biological cells 生物细胞中机械变形与电磁场的耦合

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.025003

M. Torbati, Kosar Mozaffari, Liping Liu, P. Sharma

引用次数: 17

Interfacial thermal resistance: Past, present, and future 界面热阻：过去、现在和未来

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.025002

Jie Chen, Xiangfan Xu, Jun Zhou, Baowen Li

引用次数: 75

25-Hydroxy vitamin D level is associated with mean platelet volume in patients with acute coronary syndrome. 25-羟基维生素 D 水平与急性冠状动脉综合征患者的平均血小板体积有关。

1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.2174/1871529X22666220418111905

Behzad Hajimoradi, Behnaz Hosseini, Toktam Alirezaei, Fatemeh Pourmotahari

{"title":"25-Hydroxy vitamin D level is associated with mean platelet volume in patients with acute coronary syndrome.","authors":"Behzad Hajimoradi, Behnaz Hosseini, Toktam Alirezaei, Fatemeh Pourmotahari","doi":"10.2174/1871529X22666220418111905","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871529X22666220418111905","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aims: A better identification of the role of vitamin D in the thrombotic process of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) will help increase the therapeutic options for this important clinical condition. There is little published evidence that 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) serum levels can associate with platelet function and risk of thrombosis.Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted on 200 patients with a diagnosis of ACS, including patients with unstable angina (UA), non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In addition to demographics and angiographic data, serum concentrations of 25(OH)D and MPV were recorded in all patients.Results: The types of ACS were STEMI (35%), NSTEMI (25%), and UA (40%). The concentrations of 25(OH)D in patients with UA, NSTEMI, and STEMI were 23.53 ± 13.26, 19.25 ± 8.09 and 14.60 ± 8.24 ng/mL respectively (P < 0.001), and the values of MPV were 9.83 ± 1.35, 10.30 ± 1.21, and 11.56 ± 1.38 fL, respectively (P < 0.001). There was a negative correlation between 25(OH)D and MPV (R = -0.320, P < 0.0001). ROC analysis illustrated a moderate predictive value (AUC 0.706; 95% CI, 0.63-0.72) in identifying the discrimination threshold of MPV (≥ 9.90 fL) for vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/mL).Conclusion: The current study shows an inverse association between MPV and vitamin D levels in ACS patients, especially in the subgroup of STEMI. These findings propose the effect of vitamin D on platelet size and function, suggesting its role in thrombosis and hemostasis, which might explain the link between vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83983788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Room Temperature Superconductivity: the Roles of Theory and Materials Design 室温超导:理论与材料设计的作用

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.021001

W. Pickett

{"title":"Room Temperature Superconductivity: the Roles of Theory and Materials Design","authors":"W. Pickett","doi":"10.1103/RevModPhys.95.021001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.95.021001","url":null,"abstract":"For half a century after the discovery of superconductivity, materials exploration for better superconductors proceeded without knowledge of the underlying mechanism. The 1957 BCS theory cleared that up: the superconducting state occurs due to pairing of electrons over the Fermi surface. Over the following half century higher critical temperature T$_c$ was achieved only serendipitously as new materials were synthesized. Meanwhile the formal theory of phonon-coupled superconductivity at the material-dependent level became highly developed: given a known compound, its value of T$_c$, the superconducting gap function, and several other properties of the superconducting state became available independent of further experimental input. More recently, density functional theory based computational materials design has progressed to a predictive level -- new materials can be predicted on the basis of various numerical algorithms. Taken together, these capabilities enable theoretical prediction of new superconductors. Here the process that resulted in three new highest temperature superconductors, predicted numerically, confirmed experimentally -- SH$_3$, LaH$_{10}$, and YH$_9$ -- is recounted. These hydrides have T$_c$ in the 200-280K range at megabar pressures, and here the development will be chronicled. Current activities and challenges are discussed, together with Regularities in compressed hydrides that can guide further exploration.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61950889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Parameter estimation with gravitational waves 引力波参数估计

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.025001

N. Christensen, R. Meyer

{"title":"Parameter estimation with gravitational waves","authors":"N. Christensen, R. Meyer","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.94.025001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.94.025001","url":null,"abstract":"The new era of gravitational wave astronomy truly began on September 14, 2015 with the detection of GW150914, the sensational first direct observation of gravitational waves from the inspiral and merger of two black holes by the two Advanced LIGO detectors. In the subsequent first three observing runs of the LIGO/Virgo network, gravitational waves from $sim 50$ compact binary mergers have been announced, with more results to come. The events have mostly been produced by binary black holes, but two binary neutron star mergers have so far been observed, as well as the mergers of two neutron star - black hole systems. Furthermore, gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae, pulsars and the stochastic gravitational wave background are within the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA sensitivity band and are likely to be observed in future observation runs. Beyond signal detection, a major challenge has been the development of statistical and computational methodology for estimating the physical waveform parameters and quantifying their uncertainties in order to accurately characterise the emitting system. These methods depend on the sources of the gravitational waves and the gravitational waveform model that is used. This article reviews the main waveform models and parameter estimation methods used to extract physical parameters from gravitational wave signals detected to date by LIGO and Virgo and from those expected to be observed in the future, which will include KAGRA, and how these methods interface with various aspects of LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA science. Also presented are the statistical methods used by LIGO and Virgo to estimate detector noise, test general relativity, and draw conclusions about the rates of compact binary mergers in the universe. Furthermore, a summary of major publicly available gravitational wave parameter estimation software packages is given.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42736553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Colloquium: Hydrodynamics and holography of charge density wave phases 学术讨论会：电荷密度波相位的流体力学和全息术

IF 44.1 1区物理与天体物理

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.011001

M. Baggioli, Blaise Gout'eraux

引用次数: 24