Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics最新文献

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TESTING A PRECISION INITIATION COUPLER BY DETONATION INDUCED CAVITY COLLAPSE METHOD 用爆轰诱导空腔坍塌法测试精密起爆耦合器
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36061
S. Harikrishnan, V. Rao, M. Ajay
{"title":"TESTING A PRECISION INITIATION COUPLER BY DETONATION INDUCED CAVITY COLLAPSE METHOD","authors":"S. Harikrishnan, V. Rao, M. Ajay","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36061","url":null,"abstract":"Precision Initiation Couplers (PIC) are used as a relay charge for initiating a shaped charge precisely along the liner axis. A PIC consists of an explosive column housed in an inert casing with suitable dimensions based on the detonation velocity of the explosive and shock velocity of the inert material. This paper explains a simple test method to qualitatively assess the performance of a PIC when it is eccentrically initiated. This method is based on the deformed shape of a plain cylindrical hole in an Aluminium block subjected to explosive loading. Symmetric collapse of the hole is observed when a PIC that is in contact with the metal block is detonated at a point away from the axis of the PIC. This test method can be used as a simple gonogo test for qualifying various designs of PICs.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121837621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATIONS ON BALLISTIC BACKFACE DEFLECTIONS OF COMBAT HELMETS USING FORCE MEASUREMENT AND DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION 基于力测量和数字图像相关的作战头盔弹道后面偏转比较研究
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36113
Steffen GroBert, M. Seidl, H. Gedon, S. Peldschus, O. Peschel
{"title":"COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATIONS ON BALLISTIC BACKFACE DEFLECTIONS OF COMBAT HELMETS USING FORCE MEASUREMENT AND DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION","authors":"Steffen GroBert, M. Seidl, H. Gedon, S. Peldschus, O. Peschel","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36113","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work two different measurement methods are compared for the analysis of ballistic caused “dynamic backface deflections” (BFD): a conservative force measurement and an optical measurement with digital image correlation (DIC). An aramid fibre combat helmet, meeting the requirements of VPAM 3, was analysed with the two methods under the same ballistic conditions (frontal impact, 9 mm x 19 full metal jacket (FMJ); 410 m/s). The force measurement resulted in a cumulative total force of 7.2 kN. A maximum BFD of 22 mm at a maximum speed of 110 m/s was determined using the DIC method. Both methods showed a constant load duration respectively deformation duration of 0.5 ms while the noncontact DIC measurement method resulted in a 120% deeper permanent BFD. Considering the significant limitations of both methods, the force measurement method was evaluated as the more advantageous method for further analysis of realistic, ballistic caused blunt head loads.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122042158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL STUDY ON PROJECTILE STOPPAGE INSIDE THE GUN BARREL 火炮枪管内弹丸停弹的数值研究
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36088
R. Chopde
{"title":"NUMERICAL STUDY ON PROJECTILE STOPPAGE INSIDE THE GUN BARREL","authors":"R. Chopde","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36088","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of projectile stoppage inside the gun barrel is simulated using unsteady CFD simulation carried out using ANSYS Fluent Software. Nominal in-bore motion of the projectile is simulated using moving zones with sliding mesh approach. A special in-house developed user defined function is used to implement 1 DOF motion of the projectile. Abel- Noble equation of state is implemented in order to capture internal ballistics accurately. Projectile base pressure obtained from CFD simulation shows close agreement with the analytical data. The projectile stoppage is simulated by decoupling mesh motion from 1- DOF model. A pressure rise at the base of the projectile is estimated for stoppage of the projectile.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114756623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVERSE LETHALITY AND TRAJECTORY MODELING FOR A FORENSIC APPLICATION 法医应用的反向致死和轨迹建模
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36115
F. Coghe, E. Truyen, Tom Vancaeyzeele, J. Gallant
{"title":"REVERSE LETHALITY AND TRAJECTORY MODELING FOR A FORENSIC APPLICATION","authors":"F. Coghe, E. Truyen, Tom Vancaeyzeele, J. Gallant","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36115","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns part of the forensic analysis performed in the aftermath of the MH17 incident, when a civilian airliner was downed over the Ukraine in July, 2014. This analysis was performed in the framework of the international Joint Investigation Team (JIT) created to investigate this incident. The article describes the followed approaches to determine the likely launch area of a BUK 9M38(M1) missile assumed to be responsible for downing the MH17 aircraft, based on a reverse lethality and trajectory modeling in three distinct phases. Firstly, the likely point of detonation in reference to the aircraft fuselage of flight MH17 was determined. In a second phase, the likely orientation of the missile was determined by matching the damage pattern as seen on the reconstructed MH17 fuselage to the dynamic fragmentation pattern of the warhead of the considered missile system. Finally, using a flyout model for the missile system, the likely launch area of the missile was determined as requested by the Joint Investigations Team. Although the different steps are not new in the field of ballistics, their reverse application and the case to which these were applied makes this work unique and might serve as a basis for any future similar cases that might arise.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121918053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON EFP PENETRATING UNDERWATER DOUBLE-LAYER TARGETS efp穿透水下双层目标的实验与数值研究
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36141
Y. Qi, L. Mao, C. Jiang, Rong Hu, Shiwei Lu, Baolin Wang, Wenxing Lei
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON EFP PENETRATING UNDERWATER DOUBLE-LAYER TARGETS","authors":"Y. Qi, L. Mao, C. Jiang, Rong Hu, Shiwei Lu, Baolin Wang, Wenxing Lei","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36141","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the damage efficiency of smart micro torpedo armed with EFP warhead, and to reveal its penetration ability, experiment and simulation of EFP forming and penetrating underwater double-layer targets are carried on. In this paper, influence of the distance between EFP warhead and targets underwater is studied, which covers 0, 40, 120, 200, 280mm depth of water. In addition, a penetrator is exceeded by different kinds of buffer materials. The experiments show that, compared with EFP in the air, EFP formed by underwater weapon results in smaller holes on the double-layer target. With the increase of the depth of water, the projectile loses its mass and velocity and damage diameter of the target remains an approximate constant first and then decreases. Interestingly, the simulation demonstrates a unique damage mechanism different from that in the air, which affected by the penetrator and underwater shock wave","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130642911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CATEGORIZING BALLISTIC PERFORATION MECHANISMS OF DUCTILE METALLIC PLATES USING DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETERS 用无量纲参数对韧性金属板的弹道穿孔机理进行分类
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36169
Zherui Guo
{"title":"CATEGORIZING BALLISTIC PERFORATION MECHANISMS OF DUCTILE METALLIC PLATES USING DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETERS","authors":"Zherui Guo","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36169","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, two dimensionless parameters were derived organically from impact mechanics equations to remove the need for empirical constants. These two dimensionless parameters effectively collapse the ballistic performance of ductile metal plates along two distinct loci, depending on the projectile geometry and the corresponding failure mode. Projectiles that initiate ductile hole enlargement via cavity expansion fall along a linear curve, while shear-plugging failure modes tend to fall along a cubic curve. Results were demonstrated for various projectiles of different calibers impacting aluminum and Ti-6Al- 4V alloys. The main advantage of the approach in this work is to drastically reduce the number of features for input into machine learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122147807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION ON IMPACT INDUCED ENERGY RELEASE OF PYROPHORIC ALLOY FRAGMENTS USING TIME RESOLVED EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 时间分辨发射光谱法研究高温合金碎片撞击致能量释放
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36153
M. Seidl, H. Borchert, E. Ferraro, T. Vuyst, N. Faderl
{"title":"INVESTIGATION ON IMPACT INDUCED ENERGY RELEASE OF PYROPHORIC ALLOY FRAGMENTS USING TIME RESOLVED EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY","authors":"M. Seidl, H. Borchert, E. Ferraro, T. Vuyst, N. Faderl","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36153","url":null,"abstract":"Technical advancement in material production open new doors in developing reactive material (RM) compounds that combine structural strength with exothermal energetic characteristics. Utilized to exchange inert materials, such as warhead shells, RM enhance the lethal effects. The warhead is initiated, its RM shrapnel accelerated and impact the secondary targets. Upon impact, an impact induced energy release (IIER) occurs in form of exothermal chemical reaction of the RM on the target material. For a repeatable and comparable results, a dedicated experimental set-up has been developed where single cylindrical RM fragments of a diameter D=5 mm and the same length L (L/D=1) represent the shrapnel. They are ballistically driven at initial velocities vi=1500 m/s, using a 7.62 mm powder gun. The RM fragments consists of Ferrocerium, a pyrophoric commercial alloy. Although, Ferrocerium is not primarily a candidate to replace warhead shells, its IIER is academically very suitable for the development of experimental measurement techniques. In order to understand the chemical reaction and quantify the IIER, two parameters are measured, the light emission and the pressure. Time integrated and time-resolved emission spectra, obtained by a Czerny-Turner spectrograph are discussed in this paper. From the investigated wavelength of the oxidation of lanthanum, a predominant compound of the Ferrocerium RM, temperature can be derived between 2300° and 3000° C. In addition, the RM fragment is launched in a closed chamber with pressure sensors and a pressure measurement is taken simultaneously with the light emission. In order to protect against RM enhanced weaponry, the effects of IIER need to be understood.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129137657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BARREL HEATING IN HYPERVELOCITY POWDER GUNS 超高速火药炮枪管加热
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36093
J. Yagla, George A. Anderson
{"title":"BARREL HEATING IN HYPERVELOCITY POWDER GUNS","authors":"J. Yagla, George A. Anderson","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36093","url":null,"abstract":"When a gun fires, hot propellant grains and gas heat the barrel. The first phase of heating is the in–bore period (i.e., action time). During this period, the projectile travels down the barrel to the exit plane of the muzzle. The second phase of barrel heating is “blowdown.” When the projectile leaves, the hot high–velocity gas expands and accelerates, rushes out of the barrel, and sweeps forward over the projectile. The blowdown time is not a definite measurable quantity like the action time. The gas vents out of the barrel according to exponential decay formulas of gas dynamics. Mathematical models and results are provided for both phases of heating. For velocities over 1,000 m/s, radiation is the dominant mechanism. Conduction during blowdown is a large contributor.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130141978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BROWNIAN BASED APPROACH APPLIED TO A LIMITED SAMPLE SIZE FOR BALLISTIC RESISTANCE EVALUATION: TWO EXPERIMENTAL DATABASES 基于布朗的方法应用于有限样本量的弹道阻力评估:两个实验数据库
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36187
B. Tahenti, F. Coghe, R. Nasri, B. Lauwens, M. Pirlot
{"title":"THE BROWNIAN BASED APPROACH APPLIED TO A LIMITED SAMPLE SIZE FOR BALLISTIC RESISTANCE EVALUATION: TWO EXPERIMENTAL DATABASES","authors":"B. Tahenti, F. Coghe, R. Nasri, B. Lauwens, M. Pirlot","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36187","url":null,"abstract":"The field of penetration mechanics covers studies related to materials behavior under impact loading. Usually, the assessment of the ballistic resistance makes use of the V50, the bullet impact velocity with 50 percent probability of perforation of the tested target. However, the estimation of the entire curve of the perforation probability is frequently solicited. Recently, a stochastic model based on the Brownian motion concept has been proposed for that goal. The bullet motion within the target was represented as a stochastic differential equation using the bullet deceleration and a diffusion coefficient. In this paper, the maximum likelihood inference is developed for the estimation of the model parameters. This inference is applied to the complete database (581 observations) and a sample of 20 observations. In both cases, the perforation probability curve is consistent with the confidence intervals on the experimental estimations. The obtained results show that the likelihood inference extends the application of this approach to experimental samples with limited size. In addition, the proposed inference technic is applied to a second experimental database of ballistic impacts to validate the applicability of the proposed modelling methodology using the likelihood inference to various impact cases.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130150187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE FOR UNDEX APPLICATIONS 索引应用的高速摄影技术的发展
Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.12783/ballistics22/36047
P. Church, D. Kirkpatrick, P. Ottley, Marcus Dear, R. King
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE FOR UNDEX APPLICATIONS","authors":"P. Church, D. Kirkpatrick, P. Ottley, Marcus Dear, R. King","doi":"10.12783/ballistics22/36047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36047","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes recent experimental development of high speed photography (HSP) applied to UNDer water Explosive (UNDEX) trials. The imaging technique adopted used overhead mirrors and a Perspex® plate on the surface of the water in a tank holding 11,000 litres of water. The HSP has identified the shock wave velocity, shape and timescales and the bubble dynamics as well as the interaction with the target (i.e. Glass reinforced panel (GFRP) composite panel). Charge sizes ranged from 40-140g of PE4 explosive and good images were obtained of the target response. Improvements to the technique will be higher fidelity to enable Digital Image Correlation (DIC) measurements for the panel as well as improved target fixings to prevent lateral motion so that damage could be induced in the panel. The technique can also be used on bigger scale UNDEX trials.","PeriodicalId":211716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Ballistics","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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