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Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology最新文献

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Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus: a 21st-century challenge. 消除孕产妇和新生儿破伤风:21世纪的挑战。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Sharon Owusu-Darko, Khady Diouf, Nawal M Nour
{"title":"Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus: a 21st-century challenge.","authors":"Sharon Owusu-Darko,&nbsp;Khady Diouf,&nbsp;Nawal M Nour","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tetanus is an acute disease manifested by motor system and autonomic nervous system instability. Maternal and neonatal tetanus occur where deliveries are performed under unsanitary circumstances and unhygienic umbilical cord practices are prevalent. Neonatal tetanus is almost always fatal in the absence of medical care. These deaths can be prevented with changes in traditional obstetrical practices and maternal immunization. This situation led to the development of the Maternal and Neonatal Elimination Initiative by the World Health Organization. Using a three-pronged approach, tetanus can be eliminated via promotion of hygienic practices during delivery, maternal and childhood immunization, and close surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"5 3-4","pages":"e151-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3594855/pdf/RIOG005003_e151.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31392850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of mechanical bowel preparation in gynecologic laparoscopy. 机械肠道准备在妇科腹腔镜检查中的作用。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-09-04 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10007-1137
Sarah L. Cohen, J. Einarsson
{"title":"The role of mechanical bowel preparation in gynecologic laparoscopy.","authors":"Sarah L. Cohen, J. Einarsson","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10007-1137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10007-1137","url":null,"abstract":"Various combinations of dietary restriction, antibiotic regimens, and mechanical preparations have become routine in preoperative surgical planning for elective colon surgery. This practice has also become commonplace in the field of gynecology, either for planned bowel surgery or in complex cases that are believed to be high risk for inadvertent bowel injury. As the trend in gynecologic surgery shifts toward more minimally invasive approaches, the complexity of cases being performed by laparoscopy and robotics continues to increase. In addition, laparoscopic surgical techniques have a different set of inherent risks and challenges as compared with open pelvic operations. This review summarizes the available data surrounding the use of mechanical bowel preparations, specifically with regard to gynecologic laparoscopy.","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"13 1","pages":"28-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84257007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The role of mechanical bowel preparation in gynecologic laparoscopy. 机械肠道准备在妇科腹腔镜检查中的作用。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Sarah L Cohen, Jon I Einarsson
{"title":"The role of mechanical bowel preparation in gynecologic laparoscopy.","authors":"Sarah L Cohen,&nbsp;Jon I Einarsson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various combinations of dietary restriction, antibiotic regimens, and mechanical preparations have become routine in preoperative surgical planning for elective colon surgery. This practice has also become commonplace in the field of gynecology, either for planned bowel surgery or in complex cases that are believed to be high risk for inadvertent bowel injury. As the trend in gynecologic surgery shifts toward more minimally invasive approaches, the complexity of cases being performed by laparoscopy and robotics continues to increase. In addition, laparoscopic surgical techniques have a different set of inherent risks and challenges as compared with open pelvic operations. This review summarizes the available data surrounding the use of mechanical bowel preparations, specifically with regard to gynecologic laparoscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"28-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100101/pdf/RIOG004001_0028.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30208136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second trimester termination of pregnancy. 妊娠中期终止妊娠。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Athol Kent
{"title":"Second trimester termination of pregnancy.","authors":"Athol Kent","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 2","pages":"95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3218542/pdf/RIOG004002_0095.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30269794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vascular network modeling reveals significant differences in vascular morphology in growth-restricted placentas. 血管网络模型揭示了生长受限胎盘血管形态的显著差异。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Shi-Peng Gong, Ying-Ting Zhao, Yan-Hong Yu
{"title":"Vascular network modeling reveals significant differences in vascular morphology in growth-restricted placentas.","authors":"Shi-Peng Gong,&nbsp;Ying-Ting Zhao,&nbsp;Yan-Hong Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To construct and examine models of the vascular networks using the technique of vascular corrosion casting in placentas collected from normal pregnancies and from pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty placentas were collected from normal term pregnancies (Group NP) and an equal number from pregnancies with idiopathic term FGR (Group FGR) and placental vascular network models constructed by perfusing an acrylic-based solution separately into the umbilical vein and arteries. Placental blood volumes and blood vessel characteristics (number of branches, diameter, and morphology) were then examined and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In placentas from Group NP, the veins branched five to seven times with a peripheral artery-to-vein ratio ranging from 1:2 to 1:3. In placentas from Group FGR, the veins branched only four to five times with an artery-to-vein ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 and increased evidence of nodularity and pitting of the vessel walls. The two groups showed significant differences in placental blood volume and in the mean diameters of umbilical veins and arteries. In Group FGR, significant positive correlations could be found between birth weight and placental volume, venous diameters, and select arterial diameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vascular network models can be constructed from term placentas. Such modeling may provide novel insights and improve our understanding of the placental vascular system in both health and disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 3-4","pages":"103-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252882/pdf/RIOG0043004_0103.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30372337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer screening and survival. 癌症筛查和生存。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Athol Kent
{"title":"Cancer screening and survival.","authors":"Athol Kent","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 3-4","pages":"129-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3250979/pdf/RIOG0043004_129a.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30372345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ovarian cancer screening and early detection in the general population. 卵巢癌在普通人群中的筛查和早期发现。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Jose A Rauh-Hain, Thomas C Krivak, Marcela G Del Carmen, Alexander B Olawaiye
{"title":"Ovarian cancer screening and early detection in the general population.","authors":"Jose A Rauh-Hain,&nbsp;Thomas C Krivak,&nbsp;Marcela G Del Carmen,&nbsp;Alexander B Olawaiye","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Worldwide, the estimated annual incidence of ovarian cancer is 204,000, with 125,000 deaths. In developed countries, ovarian cancer remains the most lethal of all gynecologic malignancies. One of the reasons for the high fatality rate is that more than 70% of women with ovarian cancer are diagnosed with advanced disease. There is a close correlation between stage at presentation and survival; therefore, early detection of ovarian cancer represents the best hope for mortality reduction and long-term disease control. There is preliminary evidence that screening can improve survival, but the impact of screening on mortality from ovarian cancer is still unclear. The proteomic approach has yielded encouraging preliminary findings, but these findings are not mature enough for clinical use. At this time, clear recommendations cannot be made on the basis of the available data.</p>","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100094/pdf/RIOG004001_0015.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30208134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apgar scores and cerebral palsy. 阿普加评分和脑瘫。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Athol Kent
{"title":"Apgar scores and cerebral palsy.","authors":"Athol Kent","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"33-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100095/pdf/RIOG004001_033a.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30208139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home deliveries and risk. 送货上门和风险。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Athol Kent
{"title":"Home deliveries and risk.","authors":"Athol Kent","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"32-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100099/pdf/RIOG004001_0032.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30208137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Folic Acid supplementation and pregnancy: more than just neural tube defect prevention. 叶酸补充与妊娠:预防神经管缺损不止如此。
Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology Pub Date : 2011-01-01
James A Greenberg, Stacey J Bell, Yong Guan, Yan-Hong Yu
{"title":"Folic Acid supplementation and pregnancy: more than just neural tube defect prevention.","authors":"James A Greenberg,&nbsp;Stacey J Bell,&nbsp;Yong Guan,&nbsp;Yan-Hong Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Folate (vitamin B(9)) is an essential nutrient that is required for DNA replication and as a substrate for a range of enzymatic reactions involved in amino acid synthesis and vitamin metabolism. Demands for folate increase during pregnancy because it is also required for growth and development of the fetus. Folate deficiency has been associated with abnormalities in both mothers (anemia, peripheral neuropathy) and fetuses (congenital abnormalities). This article reviews the metabolism of folic acid, the appropriate use of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy, and the potential benefits of folic acid, as well as the possible supplementation of l-methylfolate for the prevention of pregnancy-related complications other than neural tube defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":21170,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","volume":"4 2","pages":"52-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3218540/pdf/RIOG004002_0052.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30269785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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